Contents
Human papillomavirus. Bidiyo
Kwayar cutar papilloma na ɗan adam (HPV), wanda ke shafar saman jiki kuma yana shafar sel epithelial, yana da haɗari ba kawai daga yanayin kyan gani ba.
Wasu nau'ikan wannan kwayar cutar da ke dauke da DNA sune oncogenic kuma suna iya haifar da haɓakar cututtukan fata ba kawai ba, amma har ma suna haifar da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da tsarin haihuwa, kazalika da cututtukan squamous cell carcinoma.
Bayanin Human Papillomavirus
A yau, likitoci sun riga sun gano nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan kwayar cutar, wadanda idan an gano su, kawai ana sanya su ne kawai serial lambobi.
Dukkansu an kasasu zuwa iri uku:
marasa oncogenic, waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan lambobi 1, 2, 3, 5
ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ƙaramin matakin haɗarin oncogenic - nau'ikan da aka ƙidaya 6, 11, 42, 43, 44
ƙwayoyin cuta tare da babban matakin haɗarin oncogenic - nau'ikan da aka lasafta 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 da 68
Waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka fi sani kawai an ambata.
Ita ma wannan kwayar cuta tana da hatsarin gaske domin, idan aka kamu da cutar, galibi ba za ta iya bayyana kanta ta kowace hanya ba, ba tare da bayar da wata alama ba. Ana iya kamuwa da cutar ba kawai ta hanyar jima'i ba, har ma ta hanyar sadarwa ko hanyar sadarwa ta gida, kuma a lokaci guda, kwayar cutar, tana ɓoye a cikin jiki, don lokacin za ta nuna hali a hankali, kunna a wasu damar da ke hade da raguwa ko asara. na rigakafi.
Irin wannan kamuwa da cutar asymptomatic baya buƙatar magani, kodayake kwayar cutar za ta rayu akan fata da mucous membranes, yana wucewa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani.
Don haka, cutar HPV da aka gano ba dalili ba ne don zargin abokin tarayya na rashin aminci, jariri na iya kamuwa da shi, ya wuce ta hanyar haihuwa na mahaifiyar. Cutar na iya faruwa tun yana ƙanana, kuma alamun sun bayyana shekaru da yawa bayan haka. An riga an san lokuta lokacin kamuwa da wannan ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar hanyar numfashi lokacin da barbashi ya shakar da wani likitan tiyata wanda ya yi aikin kawar da warts na al'aura tare da laser. Yaran da suka kamu da cutar daga uwa suna da condylomatosis na makogwaro, kuma yara masu shekaru 5 da suka kamu da cutar suna da papillomatosis na numfashi, wanda ke shafar muryar murya kuma yana haifar da sautin murya.
Kasancewar kwayar cuta a cikin makogwaro na iya haifar da ciwon daji
Alamun waje na kamuwa da HPV
Mafi sau da yawa, kamuwa da cutar papillo-viral yana bayyana kansa a matsayin warts na al'ada - guda ɗaya ko mahara papillary outgrowths a kan mucous membranes. A cikin mata, yawancin wuraren da aka rabu da su shine saman ciki na ƙananan labia, farji, cervix, wurin da ke kusa da buɗawar fitsari. A cikin maza, an shafa makwancin gwaiwa, condylomas sun taru a kusa da azzakari glans har ma da saman ciki na kaciyar. Yana da wuya a gan su a jiki, amma idan an wanke su, ana iya gano su ta hanyar taɓawa a matsayin wani wuri mara daidaituwa na mucous membrane. Mata da yawa suna la'akari da wannan a matsayin yanayin yanayin jikinsu kuma ba sa kula da wannan ilimin cututtuka.
Rikicin wannan ƙwayar cuta kuma yana ƙayyade yawan yaduwar cutar. Yawancin mutane suna kamuwa da shi kuma ba su ma san game da shi ba, suna ci gaba da cutar ba kawai danginsu ba, har ma da baƙi. Likitoci na iya gwammace su yi mamakin rashin wannan ƙwayar cuta a jikin majiyyaci fiye da kasancewarta.
A al'ada, fuskar mucous membranes ya kamata ya zama ko da kuma santsi, idan an sami wani rashin ƙarfi, tuntuɓi likita.
Har ila yau, HPV na iya fitowa a matsayin warts a kan fata masu launi iri ɗaya da jiki. Amma, ba kamar papillomas na yau da kullun ba, za su iya bayyana kuma su ɓace dangane da yanayin rigakafi a halin yanzu. A cikin matasa, lokacin da rigakafi ya yi ƙarfi, kwayoyin cutar za su iya jimre wa kwayar cutar da kanta kuma ba su bar wata alama ba bayan watanni 2-3. Abin takaici, tare da shekaru, yiwuwar hakan yana raguwa sosai.
Warts na al'aura na iya samun nau'i mai ban sha'awa, suna samar da nau'i mai yawa a jiki a cikin nau'i na farin kabeji, da kuma lebur, wanda aka fi samu akan cervix.
Flat warts alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta mai tsayi wanda ya riga ya ɗauki nau'i na yau da kullum kuma ya haifar da canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin epithelial na cervix.
Wadannan canje-canje na tsawon lokaci na iya samun yanayin oncological, sabili da haka, lokacin da aka gano irin wannan nau'in HPV, ana nuna biopsy da histology, wanda zai taimaka wajen bayyana ganewar asali. Daga ilimin cututtuka na cervix, ciwon daji zai iya tasowa, wanda kwanan nan ya zama ƙarami. Matsakaicin shekarun mata masu fama da wannan cuta ya riga ya kusan shekaru 40.
Daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka na yankin al'aura, ciwon daji na mahaifa yana matsayi na biyu bayan ciwon nono
Yadda ake maganin papillomavirus na mutum
Idan kun kasance cikin wadanda kashi 90% na mutanen da aka gano tare da HPV, kada ku yanke ƙauna, ko da yake ba zai yiwu a cire gaba daya cutar da jiki ba, magungunan antiviral zasu taimaka wajen dakatar da ci gaban bayyanarsa na waje. Genital warts, papillomas na wani hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri yanayi, kazalika da na kullum cervicitis ko squamous cell metaplasia, bayyana a lokacin histological karatu, suna amenable zuwa antiviral magani, kuma a wasu lokuta ma ba a bukata. Amma idan irin wannan magani ya zama mara ƙarfi a kan lebur warts, kamar yadda a cikin yanayin gano ciwon daji na mahaifa, ya kamata ku yi tunani game da cire abin da ya shafa ta hanyar tiyata.
Yadda zaka kare kanka daga cutar?
Obstetrician-gynecologist na mafi girma category.
– Likitocin mata sukan yi izgili da cewa, hanyar da ta fi dacewa da rashin kamuwa da cutar ita ce rashin yin jima’i. Babu wani abu da ke ba da wasu garanti 100%.
Kamar yadda na ce, ba daidai ba ne a yarda cewa kwaroron roba magani ne ga duk cututtuka, ciki har da HPV. Ya ƙunshi ɓangaren al'aurar maza kawai. Amma, ba shakka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba za ku iya amfani da irin wannan maganin hana haihuwa ba! Kwaroron roba a kowane hali yana rage haɗarin cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa, cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Alurar riga kafi hanya ce mai inganci don kare wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na oncogenic daga HPV. A yawancin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, ana haɗa wannan hanya cikin kalandar rigakafi ta ƙasa. A Rasha babu. Amma, ba shakka, maganin alurar riga kafi yana da amfani kafin fara aikin jima'i, kuma ba lokacin da ya riga ya zama dole don sautin ƙararrawa da kuma magance cutar da ake ciki ba.