Yadda za a saka bat a kan zherlitsa: cikakkun bayanai, shawarwari daga masunta

A zherlitsa shine maganin kamun kifi, babban manufarsa shine kama kifin da ba a so. An kwatanta shi da sauƙi na na'urar, amma, a lokaci guda, babban inganci. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da iska sosai lokacin kama mafarauci a cikin hunturu, tun lokacin kamun kifi na hunturu ba ya ba da magudanar ruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, sabanin kamun kifi na rani. Bugu da ƙari ga sauƙi na ƙira, wannan maganin yana yanke kifin da kansa, kuma kansa yana nuna alamar cizo. Duk da sauƙin sa, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake amfani da shi.

Nau'in girders

Tun da ana ci gaba da kamun kifi duk shekara, ana iya amfani da baitfish a duk shekara. Abinda kawai shine sun bambanta da tsari, dangane da lokacin amfani da shi, bazara ko lokacin hunturu.

Sandunan kamun rani

Kamun rani yana sauƙaƙa duka ƙirar mashin ɗin. Ya isa a ɗauki majajjawa na katako na yau da kullun a nannade layin kamun kifi a kusa da shi tare da adadi takwas. Bugu da ƙari, wannan dole ne a yi a hankali, naɗa ta coil. A gefen hagu ko dama na majajjawa, an yi ɗan ƙarami, zurfin kusan santimita 1,5. Wannan wajibi ne don tabbatar da layin kamun kifi, kimanin 0,4 mm kauri. A gefe guda na majajjawa, an kuma yanke hutu, wanda za a buƙaci don haɗa samfurin zuwa igiya.

Nauyin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin na'urar dole ne ya kasance da irin wannan nauyi wanda koto mai rai zai iya motsawa cikin yardar kaina a wani yanki. Idan nauyin ya yi nauyi, to, koto mai rai zai yi sauri ya gaji, kuma idan ya yi nauyi sosai, to, koto mai rai zai iya shawagi zuwa saman ko kuma ya jagoranci kayan aiki cikin tsummoki ko kurmi na ciyayi na ruwa.

An haɗa leshin ƙarfe zuwa ƙarshen layin kamun kifi, tare da ƙugiya guda ɗaya (zaka iya ninki biyu da sau uku). A dabi'a, leash yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci a kan halaye na magancewa, amma lokacin kama pike, kawai ya zama dole. Ana yin ɗaure ta amfani da carabiner, kodayake wasu zaɓuɓɓukan suna yiwuwa.

hunturu zherlitsa

Wuraren sanyi suna saman ƙasa da ruwa kuma an yi niyya don kama kifin da ke kankara:

• Zane-zane na iska mai sanyi na karkashin ruwa ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: bangare ɗaya shine majajjawa na gargajiya, ɗayan kuma itace na yau da kullun. Ana makala igiya ko layin kamun kifi mai kauri zuwa madaidaicin sashi na sandar, kuma kashi na biyu, wanda ya kunshi majajjawa, an makala shi da wannan igiyar. Sanda ya kasance a saman ramin kan kankara, yayin da aka saukar da harbin majajjawa cikin ruwa. Irin waɗannan zane-zane na girders ana amfani da su a cikin yanayin da dole ne a bar kullun na dogon lokaci, alal misali, da dare.
• Fushin hunturu na saman yana da tsari daban-daban. Ya ƙunshi ƙugiya na musamman wanda aka haɗa reel tare da layin kamun kifi da kayan aiki, da kuma alamar cizo a cikin siginar sigina. Tushen tsarin duka an yi shi da kowane abu mai dacewa, gami da ƙarfe. Sakamakon ya kamata ya zama zane mai sauƙi da dadi.

Tushen wani nau'i ne na dandamali inda aka gyara duk sauran abubuwan da aka gyara. Zai iya zama yanki na katako na katako, 20 × 20 centimeters a girman. A tsakiyar wurin, an haƙa ramuka 2: ɗaya don haɗa kwandon, ɗayan kuma don layin kamun kifi wanda ya fada cikin rami. Ramin don layin kamun kifi ya kamata ya kasance a tsaye a tsakiyar dandalin, kuma rami don ɗaure ya kamata ya kasance a nesa na 5 cm daga tsakiyar tushe.

Har ila yau, zane na rack na iya zama kowane: duk ya dogara ne akan tunanin, da kuma akan samuwa na kayan da suka dace. Zai fi kyau idan filastik ne, saboda karfe yana daskare da sauri. A kan tarkacen akwai ƙugiya mai layin kamun kifi, da kuma alamar sigina. Tuta an yi ta ne da waya mai sassauƙa: wannan shine babban abin da ake buƙata don wannan abu na tuntuɓe.

Yadda za a dasa koto mai rai akan zherlitsa

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don haɗa kullun mai rai: a baya baya, bayan hanci, bayan lebe, bayan gills. Kuma yanzu game da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan daki-daki.

Ga hanci

Wataƙila wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi, ya isa ya haɗa hanci biyu tare da ƙugiya ɗaya kuma shi ke nan, za ku iya aika koto mai rai a cikin ruwa.

Duk da haka, wannan tsari yana buƙatar wasu taka tsantsan, in ba haka ba akwai yiwuwar lalata kogin hanci. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ka zaɓi irin nau'in kifin da kogon hanci ya daɗe.

Duk da sauki, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da peculiarities na kamun kifi yanayi. Ana ɗaukar wannan zaɓin mafi dacewa a cikin yanayin da babu kwarara ko kaɗan.

Don lebe

Wannan zaɓi yana buƙatar hankali. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa ba kowane kifi yana da lebe mai ƙarfi ba. Misali, leben perch suna da rauni sosai. Idan kun haɗa babban bat ɗin rayuwa, to yana iya yage leɓensa lokacin da yake cikin wannan matsayi na dogon lokaci.

Don wannan hanyar dasa shuki, ƙugiya ɗaya kawai zai dace. A gaban wani rauni mai rauni, ya isa ya ƙulla koto mai rai a kan lebe na sama. Idan an lura da halin yanzu mai kyau, to yana da kyau a yi wasa da shi lafiya kuma ku wuce ƙugiya ta hancin hanci, kuna haɗa lebe biyu a lokaci ɗaya.

Don gwangwani

Wannan hanyar dasa shuki na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Idan duk abin da aka yi ba daidai ba, to, koto mai rai ba zai daɗe ba, kuma mutane kaɗan suna sha'awar mataccen kifi.

Don yin shi daidai, yana da kyau a kwance igiyar ko amfani da leshi mai laushi mai laushi. Idan leash yana da wuya, to zai kawo cikas ga motsi na kullun rai. Idan motsin sa bai yi kama ba, to mafarauci na iya ƙin kai hari, yana zargin haɗari.

Bayan baya

Zama a bayan baya ana yin su da yawa daga magudanar ruwa, tunda ba shi da lahani ga raye-rayen rai, kuma motsinsa sun fi kama da na zahiri, na halitta. Amma a nan ma, ana buƙatar taka tsantsan. Idan an yi haka ba daidai ba, to, koto mai rai zai rasa ikon motsawa kwata-kwata.

Kuma a nan, ma, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda 2: ɗaya ya haɗa da sanya shi a kan ƙugiya tsakanin fin da ƙugiya, kuma na biyu - kai tsaye a cikin yanki na ridge. Hanya ta farko ita ce mafi aminci don koto mai rai, kuma na biyu ya fi aminci, amma yana buƙatar fasaha. A matsayinka na mai mulki, duk ƙwararrun masunta suna shuka koto a cikin yankin tudu.

Menene kifi da aka kama akan zherlitsy

Saboda gaskiyar cewa kun sanya zherlitsa kuma ba ku buƙatar zama kusa da shi kuma ku jira cizo, ya shahara sosai a tsakanin masunta. Yana yiwuwa a kama duk wani kifaye a kansa, irin su catfish, asp, perch, pike perch da pike. Ainihin, ana amfani da zherlitsa lokacin kama pike.

Wane irin kifi ne aka fi so a yi amfani da shi azaman koto

Galibi ana amfani da kifi masu zaman lafiya, ko da yake da yawa masu kifin sun yi imanin cewa perch yana cikin babban buƙata. A gaskiya:

• Ana kama Pike akan kusan kowane nau'in kifin, amma a kowane hali, kasancewar tushen abinci a cikin tafki na musamman yakamata a yi la'akari da shi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana kama pike don roach, crucian irin kifi, ruff, rudd, da dai sauransu.
• Mafi dacewa da koto mai rai don kama perch da catfish na iya zama loach.
• Pike perch, asp da perch ba za su taɓa ƙin ɗan lokaci ba.
• Pike perch, kada ku damu don samun riba daga goby, wanda ya fi son zama a ƙasa, kuma yana cikin abincin yau da kullum na mai cin abinci.
• Perch, a matsayin koto mai rai, kar a damu da dandana perch kanta, kazalika da pike da chub. Sharadi ɗaya kawai shine perch ɗin dole ne ya zama ƙaramin isa.

Yadda ake ajiye koto kai tsaye

Don kare raye-rayen daga yanayin da ba a zata ba, ƙwararrun masunta da yawa suna ba da ƙugiya mai rai da ƙugiya ta biyu, wacce ke manne kusa da babba a bayan ƙoƙon mai rai.

Wurare don shigar da girders

Ana ɗaure zherlitsa lokacin rani ko dai a kan bishiya mai ƙarfi, ko kuma a kan sanda ko gungumen katako mai kauri da aka koro cikin gaɓa. An haɗe iska ta hunturu zuwa sandar da ke kwance a kan ramin. Amma game da sararin samaniya, ana goyan bayan goyon bayan da aka ba da tushe na iska, wanda ba zai iya shiga cikin rami ba.

Kifaye masu cin abinci irin su pike ko zander sun fi son wuraren da suka fi so. Waɗannan wuraren su ne:

• A wuraren da ke kusa da gabar kogin.
• Wurare masu ban sha'awa su ne wuraren da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ko maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ke bugawa.
• A cikin yankunan da ke cikin ruwa, wanda ke da alaƙa da taimako mai rikitarwa, inda damuwa da haɓakawa ke canzawa.
• A wuraren da ke cike da toshewar bishiyoyi ko tarkace. Bai kamata a rangwame shi da cikas na asalin wucin gadi ba.

Nasiha daga gogaggun masunta

• Tare da taimakon iska, yana yiwuwa a kama wani yanki mai girma, kuma idan kun shigar da nau'i-nau'i da yawa, to wannan yanki zai karu sosai. Yawancin waɗanda suka yi amfani da irin wannan kayan don kama mafarauta suna ba da shawarar shigar da iska a nesa na akalla mita 10 daga juna.
• Pike yana ko da yaushe a can, inda aka lura da motsi na kifi soya. Saboda haka, ba shi da ma'ana don neman wasu wurare na musamman, musamman idan pike yana aiki.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, wajibi ne a taƙaita abin da aka rubuta, bayan yanke shawara a kan ainihin maƙasudin iska. Misali:

• An yi nufin zherlitsa ne don kama kifi na musamman.
• Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka 2 don irin wannan kayan aiki - rani da hunturu.
• Babban fa'ida shine yiwuwar rabuwar kai da kifi.
• Don koto, yana da kyau a zaɓi nau'in kifin mai ƙarfi, irin su crucian carp, alal misali.
• Hanya mafi sauki don dasa koto mai rai ta lebe ita ce idan babu gogewar da ta dace.
• Kifayen kifaye sun fi son wuraren da ba su dace da yanayin ƙasa ba ko kuma wuraren da ciyayi na ruwa suka mamaye.
• Don tabbatar da maƙarƙashiyar, yana da kyau a sami wani ƙugiya.

Don ƙarin inganci, yana da kyau a shigar da girders da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, kodayake akwai wasu fasalulluka anan ma. Da fari dai, kasancewar yawan adadin iska ba zai ba ku damar amsawa da sauri ga duk cizo ba. Abu na biyu, a kowane yanki, a matakin majalisa, an lura da yawan iskar da kowane mai kamun kifi zai iya girka. Musamman abu na karshe dole ne a yi la'akari da shi don kada a yi mu'amala da doka, ko kuma illar da ake yi na amfani da wannan labarin na doka.