Contents
Zai iya zama da wahala ga mai jujjuyawar da ɗan ƙaramin gogewa don zaɓar nauyin jig daga nau'ikan zaɓuɓɓukan da aka gabatar akan ɗakunan shagunan kamun kifi. Lokacin zabar wannan kashi na kayan aiki, wajibi ne a yi la'akari ba kawai nauyinsa, launi da nau'in kayan da aka yi ba, amma har ma da siffofi na musamman na samfurori.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don masana'antu
Don kera nau'ikan jig na kaya, ana amfani da nau'ikan kayan da yawa:
- jagora;
- tungsten;
- filastik mai wuya.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan kayan yana da nasa fa'ida da rashin amfani, waɗanda dole ne a la'akari da su lokacin siye ko yin naku masu sintiri na jig.
gubar
Mafi yawan masu juyawa suna amfani da shugabannin jig na gubar. Kaya daga wannan kayan yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- maras tsada;
- babban nauyi na musamman;
- yiwuwar samar da kai.
Lead karfe ne mai arha kuma mai sauƙin aiki, don haka farashin kaya da aka yi daga wannan kayan yana da ƙasa. Wannan lamari ne mai matukar muhimmanci, tun da lokacin da ake kamun kifi a cikin sassan da aka tarwatsa na tafki, ana iya yayyage kawunan jig fiye da dozin a tafiyar kamun kifi guda daya.
Hoto: www.salskfisher.ru
Lead yana da takamaiman nauyi. Wannan yana sa waƙar ta ƙara ƙaranci kuma tana haɓaka aikinta na iska, wanda ke da amfani ga simintin nesa.
Tun da gubar ƙarfe ne mai laushi da taushi, yana da sauƙin yin ma'aunin gubar a gida. Samar da-da-kanka yana rage farashin kamun kifi kuma yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kawunan jig waɗanda suka dace da yanayin kamun kifi a cikin wani tafki na musamman.
Babban rashin lahani na gubar shine yawan laushi. Wannan ingancin yana haifar da mummunan tasiri ga sakamakon kamun kifi lokacin da ake kashe irin kifi kamar zander. Bayan ya kai hari kan bat din, wannan maharbi ya danne gyambonsa da karfi, kuma ’ya’yansa sun makale a cikin lodin robobi, wanda hakan ya sa ya kasa yin yajin aiki mai inganci.
tungsten
Tungsten yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙarfe masu tsada da wuya a yanke; don haka, kayan da aka yi daga wannan kayan sun fi samfuran gubar sau da yawa tsada. Yawaitar hutu na irin waɗannan shugabannin jig ɗin, wanda ke haifar da siyayyarsu akai-akai, na iya yin tasiri sosai ga kasafin kuɗi na spinner.
Tun da tungsten mai jujjuyawa ne kuma yana da wahalar sarrafa ƙarfe, zai zama da wahala sosai don yin kaya daga wannan kayan da kanku. Samun irin waɗannan samfuran kuma yana haifar da wasu matsaloli, tunda ba a siyar da su a duk shagunan kamun kifi.
Fa'idodin tungsten jig heads sun haɗa da:
- taurin;
- babban nauyi na musamman;
- juriya ga oxidation.
Tun da nauyin tungsten ya ƙaru, haƙoran mafarauta ba sa makale a ciki bayan harin. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin ƙima mai inganci, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau akan sakamakon kamun kifi.
Pike perch, bersh da perch yawanci suna manne wa wuraren tafki inda ƙasa mai ƙarfi ta mamaye. Lokacin yin wayoyi masu tsauri, bugun duwatsu da harsashi, tungsten "kai" yana yin sautin da ake ji a fili a ƙarƙashin ruwa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen jawo mafarauta.
Saboda girman ƙayyadaddun nauyi na tungsten, ma'aunin nauyi da aka yi daga wannan kayan, tare da ƙaramin girman, yana da madaidaicin taro. Wannan ingancin yana da mahimmanci musamman idan ana batun kamun kifi na nano jig, inda ƙarar gani na koto yakan taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Tare da amfani mai tsawo, shugabannin jig ɗin gubar suna yin oxidize kuma sun fara kama da ba a bayyana ba. Wannan ba ya faruwa tare da samfuran tungsten.
Plastics
Masu yin kadi ba safai suke amfani da ma'aunin jig ɗin filastik ba, duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, suna iya yin tasiri sosai. Irin waɗannan "kawukan" suna da ingantacciyar ƙoshin lafiya kuma sun tabbatar da kansu a cikin yanayin da mafarauci ke ciyarwa a tsakiyar sassan ruwa.
Ana amfani da nau'ikan filastik a hade tare da rijiyoyin gubar. Lokacin da aka dawo da shi, babban nauyin yana zuwa kusa da ƙasa, kuma koto, wanda aka ɗora a kan "kai" mai iyo, yana motsawa a cikin tsaka-tsakin ruwa.
Zaɓin nauyin kaya
Ma'aunin nauyi na nauyin jig yana da mahimmanci. Yana rinjayar ba kawai nisan simintin gyare-gyare na koto ba, har ma da halayen sa yayin wayoyi.
Lokacin zabar nauyin jig head, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan alamomi masu zuwa:
- aji na magance amfani;
- zurfin zurfin kusan a wurin kamun kifi;
- yawan kwarara ko rashinsa;
- nisan simintin da ake buƙata;
- salon isar da koto da ake buƙata.
Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kayan aikin nanojig, ana amfani da masu sintiri masu haske waɗanda ba su wuce gram 3 ba. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan "kawukan" a wuraren da babu halin yanzu kuma har zuwa zurfin 3 m, kuma nisan simintin yana iyakance zuwa nisa na 20 m.
Idan ana yin kamun kifin tare da maƙarƙashiyar aji na ultralight, ana amfani da nauyin nauyi har zuwa 3-7 g. Suna aiki da kyau a zurfin har zuwa 6 m. Ana iya amfani da su duka a cikin ruwa maras kyau da kuma a cikin raƙuman ruwa. Matsakaicin nisa na simintin gyare-gyare na irin waɗannan shugabannin jig ɗin shine 35 m.
Ƙwaƙwalwa tare da sandar juzu'i mai haske ya ƙunshi amfani da "kawuna" masu nauyin 7-20 g, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a tsaye da ruwa mai gudana a zurfin har zuwa 8 m. An tsara irin waɗannan sinkers don kamun kifi a nesa har zuwa 50 m.
Don magance matsakaici-aji, shugabannin jig masu nauyin 20-50 g sun dace da kyau, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi akan kowane irin tafki da zurfin fiye da 3 m. Tare da taimakonsu, yana yiwuwa a jefa koto a nesa har zuwa 80 m.
Lokacin kamun kifi tare da jigon aji mai nauyi, ana amfani da kaya masu nauyin 60-100 g. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da irin waɗannan samfuran lokacin kamun kifi a cikin igiyoyi masu ƙarfi da zurfin zurfi. Idan an zaɓi maganin daidai, ana iya jefa su a nesa fiye da 100 m.
Ta hanyar canza nauyin kai, zaku iya canza salon ciyar da koto. Karamin yawan ruwan sinker, da sannu a hankali mai murdawa ko jijjiga zai nutse yayin dakatai yayin wayoyi.
jig head launi selection
Lokacin kama kifin kifaye, launi na kan jig ba shi da mahimmanci. Idan ana yin kamun kifi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, ana iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan da ba a fenti ba. Lokacin da kamun kifi ya faru a cikin yanayin ruwa mai laka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da samfurori masu haske waɗanda suka bambanta da launi na koto.
Lokacin da ya zo ga kama kifi mai zaman lafiya tare da nano jig, launi na "kai" na iya zama mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, ana zaɓar launi na kaya a cikin aikin kamun kifi. Shi ya sa dan wasan da ke jujjuya yana bukatar samun zabin launuka daban-daban a cikin arsenal dinsa.
Ribobi da fursunoni na daban-daban model
Akwai gyare-gyare da yawa na kawunan jig waɗanda suka bambanta da siffa da fasalin ƙira. Bayan ya koyi zaɓar nau'in nauyin da ya fi dacewa da yanayin kamun kifi, mai jujjuyawar zai sami nasarar yin kifi a kowane nau'i na tafki.
"Kwallo"
Wani nau'in kamun kifi mai nau'in ball wani nau'in ƙarfe ne na siffa mai siffar zobe tare da ƙugiya da zoben gyara da aka sayar a ciki. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a hade tare da nau'ikan siliki daban-daban.
Domin "silicone" ya kasance mafi kyau kuma kada ya tashi yayin simintin gyare-gyare ko harin kifi, akwai wani bangare a wurin da aka sayar da ƙugiya tare da wani nau'i na karfe a cikin nau'i:
- m thickening;
- karamin "naman gwari" ko daraja;
- karkace waya.
Samfuran inda sauƙi mai kauri ke aiki azaman abin riƙewa yanzu ba kasafai ake amfani da su ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa koto na silicone an gyara su sosai ba tare da dogaro da su ba kuma yana tashi da sauri.
"Kwallon", wanda sashin gyaran gyare-gyare ya zama daraja ko abin sha a cikin nau'i na "naman gwari", masu yin amfani da su sau da yawa. A kan waɗannan nau'ikan sinkers, "silicone" yana riƙe da mafi kyau, wanda ke ba da damar sake dasa koto.
Mafi mahimmanci, ana gudanar da "silicone" a kan "kawuna" sanye da karkace na waya da aka nannade a kusa da shank na ƙugiya. Irin waɗannan samfurori sun dace da kamun kifi a kan rubber "edible", wanda aka kwatanta da ƙara yawan laushi.
Nau'in sinker mai nau'in ball yana da manyan kurakurai da yawa:
- ba shi da ingantacciyar iska mai kyau, wanda ke yin mummunan tasiri akan nisan simintin;
- saboda siyar da "kurma" na ƙugiya tare da sinker, koto da aka ɗora a kan "ball" yana da ɗan ƙaramin aiki yayin yin waya;
- sau da yawa manne a lokacin da angling a cikin snarled sassan na tafki.
Lokacin wasa, kifin na iya amfani da tsarin da aka siyar a matsayin kafada don sakin ƙugiya, wanda kuma babban koma baya ne na wannan ƙirar.
Ana iya yin "Ball" a cikin nau'in da ba a haɗa shi ba (don kamun kifi a wuraren da aka lalata). Don yin wannan, 1-2 na bakin ciki, ƙananan igiyoyi na roba suna gyarawa a kan ƙugiya na ƙugiya, suna kare kullun daga ƙugiya. Duk da haka, ta yin amfani da irin wannan tsarin, kana buƙatar fahimtar cewa za a rage yawan ƙugiya masu tasiri.
Hakanan akwai masu sintiri na nau'in "ball" tare da ƙugiya mai lalacewa. Yawanci ba su wuce gram 10 ba kuma an tsara su don kamun kifi a cikin ruwa mara zurfi.
"Cheburashka"
Lokacin yin kamun kifi mai farauta ta amfani da tsarin jig na gargajiya a cikin yadudduka na ƙasa, yawancin masu yin juyi suna amfani da mai nutsewa kamar "cheburashka". Yana iya samun siffa mai siffa ko kuma a ɗan daidaita shi a gefe.
A ɓangarorin biyu na "cheburashka" akwai kunnuwan waya guda 2, zuwa ɗayan wanda babban layin kamun kifi yana haɗe ta hanyar carabiner, kuma zuwa ɗayan - koto (ta hanyar zobe na iska). Wannan zane yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- za a iya sanye shi da kowane nau'i na ƙugiya, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a kifaye duka a wurare masu tsabta da kuma a cikin snags;
- yana da kyau aerodynamics, wanda ba ka damar yin matsananci-dogon simintin gyaran kafa;
- godiya ga haɗin haɗin abubuwan da aka bayyana, an tabbatar da wasan motsa jiki na koto.
Farashin "cheburashka" a cikin shaguna yana da yawa fiye da farashin wasu samfurori - wannan yana da mahimmanci, tun da kusan dozin dozin sau da yawa yakan tashi a cikin tafiya na kamun kifi. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan gubar "kai" yana da sauƙi don yin da hannuwanku.
"Cheburashka" ba makawa ne don kamun kifi na mandala. Godiya ga haɗe-haɗe tare da mai nutsewa, wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran igiyar ruwa tana nuna hali kamar yadda ya kamata. A kan dakatarwa a lokacin aikin wayoyi na mataki, yana ɗaukar matsayi na tsaye a ƙasa - wannan yana ƙara yawan cizon yatsa kuma yana rage yawan ƙugiya marasa aiki.
A yau, kamfanoni da yawa suna samar da "cheburashka" mai lalacewa. Irin waɗannan kayayyaki suna ba ku damar canza koto da sauri kuma baya buƙatar amfani da ƙarin abubuwa a cikin nau'ikan zoben agogo.
Har ila yau, akwai samfurori na "cheburashka" tare da karkace a cikin nau'i na corkscrew, wanda aka sayar a cikin nauyin gubar. A wannan yanayin, an haɗa ƙugiya zuwa reshe na waya mai wuya. Lokacin da ake hada tsarin, an dunƙule kan koto a kan ƙugiya, kuma "tee" ko "biyu" yana makale kusan a tsakiya. Wannan shigarwa ya fi tasiri lokacin kamun kifi akan manyan vibrotails.
"Bullet"
Mai siffa mai siffar harsashi yana da kyau ga sararin Texas da Caroline rigs. Yana da tsayin daka ta rami kuma, lokacin da aka haɗa shi, yana motsawa cikin yardar kaina tare da layin kamun kifi. Yawancin lokaci ana yin irin waɗannan samfuran da gubar.
Nauyin "harsasai" da ake amfani da su wajen kamun kifi da wuya ya wuce 20 g. Irin waɗannan ma'auni sun fi tasiri a cikin ruwa maras kyau. Amfaninsu sun haɗa da:
- kyawawan halayen aerodynamic;
- mai kyau patency ta hanyar ciyawa da snags;
- sauƙi na yi.
Hakanan akwai masu sintiri masu sifar harsashi da aka siyar da su akan ƙugiya ta diyya. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna da kyau don angling pike a cikin m, wuraren ciyawa.
"Kararawa"
An yi nauyin nau'in kararrawa da gubar. Yana da siffar elongated kuma yana da abin da aka makala a cikin babba, kunkuntar sashi.
Ana yawan amfani da irin wannan nau'in sinker a cikin jig rigs. Lokacin wucewa tare da kasa, saboda siffar elongated, "ƙarararrawa" yana ba da damar koto don tafiya kadan fiye da ƙasa, don haka rage yawan ƙugiya.
Dangane da nau'in tafki da nisan simintin da ake buƙata, nauyin "ƙararawa" zai iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 60 g. Irin wannan nau'in kaya na jig yana da kyawawan halaye na tashi.
"Dan damfara"
The rogue load yana da siffar elongated kifi shugaban kuma an sanye take da haɗa madaukai a gaba da baya. An ƙera shi don kamun kifi a cikin ciyayi masu ciyayi ko ciyayi masu yawa. Ana samar da shi duka a cikin ma'auni kuma a cikin sigar da za a iya rushewa.
Don angling pike a cikin ruwa mara zurfi wanda ya cika da ciyawa, ɗan damfara mai nauyin 10 g ya dace. Lokacin kamun kifi pike perch a cikin snag, ana amfani da samfura masu nauyin 15-30 g. Irin wannan sinker yana aiki mafi kyau tare da kunkuntar jig baits.
"Ban shiga ba"
Ana amfani da shugabannin jig na ajin "marasa hooking" a kan dutse ko burrowed kasa. Bayan saukarwa zuwa ƙasa, suna ɗaukar matsayi na ƙugiya, wanda ya rage yawan ƙugiya. Waɗannan samfuran sun haɗa da:
- "Takalmin doki";
- "sapojok";
- "Rugby";
- "Vanka-ustanka".
Waɗannan samfuran ba su da halaye masu kyau na tashi, don haka ana amfani da su mafi kyau lokacin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa lokacin da babu buƙatar yin ƙarin dogon simintin gyare-gyare.
"Skiing"
An tsara samfurin da ake kira "ski" don jigging pelagic (a cikin tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa). Saboda siffarsa ta asali, yana wucewa da kyau ta cikin kurmi kuma ya tashi da sauri zuwa saman.
"Ski" ba shi da kyawawan halaye na jirgin, don haka ana amfani dashi don kamun kifi na kusa. Yana aiki yadda ya kamata kawai tare da kunkuntar-jiki-nau'in nau'in tsutsa.
Surutu
Shuwagabannin jig na amo sun ƙunshi nauyi tare da ƙugiya mai siyar, akan goshinsa wanda aka ɗora ƙaramin farfela. A lokacin wayoyi, wannan kashi yana juyawa, yana haifar da ƙarin sakamako mai jan hankali.
Irin waɗannan samfuran suna aiki da kyau lokacin da mafarauta ke aiki. Irin waɗannan ƙirar za su iya tsoratar da kifin da ba a so.
"Kafin doki"
Shugaban jig da ake kira "kai doki" yana da tsari mai rikitarwa. An ɗora petal ɗin ƙarfe a cikin ƙananan ɓangarensa, wanda ke motsawa sosai lokacin motsi, yana jawo kifi da kyau.
Saboda siffar asali, wannan samfurin ya sami nasarar "tsalle" shingen ruwa a cikin nau'i na duwatsu da kuma kullun da ke kwance a kasa, yana rage yawan hasara. Yana nuna kanta mafi kyau lokacin angling pike.
"Pear"
Ana amfani da sinker mai siffar pear sau da yawa a cikin leash jig rigs na nau'in Moscow. Yana da fa'idodi kamar haka:
- sauƙin yin da hannuwanku;
- yana da kyawawan halaye na aerodynamic;
- yana wucewa da kyau ta hanyar tarko da toshewar duwatsu.
Saboda kyawawan halaye na jirgin sama, ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in sinker a cikin kamun kifi na bakin teku, lokacin da ake buƙatar jefa koto a cikin wani ɗan nesa mai nisa.
"mai fuka-fuki"
Sinker na "fuka-fuki" wani nau'in ƙarfe ne wanda aka ɗora a kan robobi da firam ɗin waya. Ana amfani da shi a cikin lokuta inda ya zama dole don tabbatar da jinkirin yuwuwar faɗuwar koto a cikin aiwatar da wayoyi masu tako.
Hoto: www.novfishing.ru
Abin takaici, irin waɗannan samfuran suna da wuyar samarwa da kansu, kuma farashin su na iya zama babba. Wannan yana sa kamun kifi tsada sosai.
"Dart"
Kawukan Dart jig suna da siffa kamar ruwan wukake. Ana amfani da su don kamun kifi mai zurfi. Tare da wayoyi masu banƙyama, irin waɗannan samfurori suna yin kullun daga gefe zuwa gefe.
Ana amfani da "Dart" tare da "slug" kawai. Sun fi dacewa da magudanar ruwa waɗanda suka fi son bacin rai. A cikin ruwa mai tsabta, irin waɗannan samfurori suna yin mummunan aiki.
Nauyin Dart yawanci bai wuce gram 10 ba. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa don kama mackerel na doki daga bakin teku.
gubar giya
Barasar gubar da aka shafa akan ƙugiya mai ɓarna kuma ana iya rarraba ta azaman nau'in jig sinker. Irin waɗannan samfuran galibi ana amfani da su don kamun kifi a cikin wuraren da ba su da zurfi, lokacin da ya zama dole don cimma nutsar da koto a hankali.
Ana walda gubar a ƙananan ɓangaren ƙugiya, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita koto a cikin fall. Ana amfani da ɗorawa mai ɗorewa sau da yawa a haɗe tare da kunkuntar vibrotails, masu murdawa da slugs.
"Kwafi"
Kan Wobble jig an siffata shi kamar furen lankwasa. Zoben da aka ɗaure yana cikin sashin gabansa, wanda ke tabbatar da saurin fita daga koto zuwa saman.
Lokacin da aka faɗo a kan dunƙule mai tako, Wobble yana ɗan girgiza, yana ba wa ɗanɗano ƙarin wasa. Ana amfani dashi a hade tare da kwaikwayo na silicone na nau'in "slug". Mafi dacewa don kamun kifi ƙananan maharbi daga bakin teku.