Yadda za a kama kullun rayuwa ba tare da sandar kamun kifi ba: a lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu, yadda za a ajiye kullun mai rai

Sakamakon kamun kifi ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda kai tsaye ko a kaikaice suke shafar aikin kamun kifi. Na farko, ya kamata ku yanke shawara a kan abin da ya kamata a farauta, zaman lafiya ko na farauta. Dangane da wannan, an zaɓi zaɓin yanayin kayan aiki. Har ila yau, kada mu manta cewa ya kamata a yi watsi da kayan farauta nan da nan, kamar yadda ba a yi alkawari ba. Haka kuma, amfani da su na iya biyo bayan hukuncin gudanarwa ta hanyar biyan tara. Kifayen da ake kashewa sun bambanta da kifin kwanciyar hankali domin suna ciyar da abincin dabbobi ne kawai. Bayar da wake, masara, hatsi iri-iri, da sauransu ba shi da ma'ana. Tushen abinci na kifayen kifaye shine kowane nau'in kifin, to, ya kamata a kula da wannan gaskiyar. Kamun kifi ga mafarauci shine mafi inganci idan aka ba shi kifin mai rai ko, kamar yadda aka fi sani da shi, koto mai rai azaman abin da aka makala. Amma da farko kuna buƙatar kama shi.

Wanne koto ya fi kyau

A cewar wasu masunta, mafarauci ya fi yarda ya dauki kwaryar da aka kama a cikin tafki daya. To, kuma idan ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da kullun rayuwa daga wannan tafki ba? Menene to? Ya zama cewa babu ma'ana a je kamun kifi kwata-kwata. Kuma wannan shi ne lokacin da wani ɓangaren masunta da ƙarfin hali ya yi amfani da kifin kifin da aka kama a cikin wani tafki, haka ma, yadda ya kamata. Hasali ma mafarauci yana sha'awar kamannin kifin, yanayinsa a cikin ruwa da ƙamshinsa.

A matsayin raye-raye, ya halatta a yi amfani da ƙaramin kifi na kowane nau'in da ba a haramta kamawa ba. An fi amfani da shi: roach, bleak, dace, mustard, da ƙananan irin kifi.

Crucian carp ana daukar kifin mafi tsayi, don haka ya kasance yana aiki akan ƙugiya mafi tsayi, yana jawo mafarauta. Bugu da kari, shi ne mafi yawan kifi a cikin tafkunan mu. Ana iya samun shi inda yawancin nau'in kifi ba za su iya rayuwa ba. Sabili da haka, yawancin magudanar ruwa sun fi son ganin irin kifi a kan ƙugiya a matsayin koto.

Girman koto kai tsaye

Ana zaɓar koto kai tsaye dangane da girman mutanen da ya kamata a kama su. Girman kifin, mafi girman koto zai iya zama.

kamun kifi

Idan ba a kama babban perch ba, to, toya za ta tafi a matsayin kullun rayuwa, wanda ya fi son zama a kan rairayin bakin teku, kusa da bakin teku. Babban perch yana son babban koto mai rai. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana kama manyan perch akan raye-raye, har zuwa santimita 10 a girman.

Live koto kamun kifi don pike

An fi kama pike ciyawa akan ƙaramin kifin da girmansa ya kai santimita 8 zuwa 12. A lokaci guda kuma, tana iya ɗaukar babban koto, amma ba za ta iya haɗiye ba, don haka ana ɗaukar irin waɗannan cizon a matsayin banza kuma ana haɗa su tare da taro. Idan kuna shirin kama pike na ganima, to ya kamata koto mai rai ya zama girman da ya dace. Pike zai iya kai hari ga wani abu da ba zai iya shiga cikin bakinsa ba, kuma bakin pike ba karami ba ne. Hakanan yanayin cizon pike yana shafar lokacin lokacin da yake da canjin hakora. Mutane da yawa suna jayayya cewa a wannan lokacin pike ya daina cin abinci kwata-kwata. A gaskiya ma, ba haka lamarin yake ba kuma pike kawai yana canzawa zuwa kayan abinci waɗanda suke da ƙananan girman.

Kamun kifi don zander da bersh

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa pike perch ya fi son ƙananan baits, wanda bai fi girma 15 centimeters ba. A cewar wasu bayanan, an kama pike perch akan bat ɗin rayuwa, har zuwa santimita 25 a girman. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan su ne manyan samfurori, yakin wanda ya kasance tare da gaggawa adrenaline.

Kama kifi kifi

Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan babban wakilci ne na ruwa mai tsabta. Dangane da haka, a wasu lokuta ana shuka kifin da ya kai kilogiram 1 a matsayin koto. Tun da kifin maharbin dare ne, sai a kama shi da daddare. Duk da haka, wani lokacin kifin yana fitowa daga maɓoyarsa ko da da rana, amma wannan ya zama banda ga ƙa'idar, amma ba ta wata hanya ba.

burbot kamun kifi

Burbot mafarauci ne wanda ba zai ki duk wani koto mai rai ba. Wannan mafarauci ne na dare wanda ba ya ware abinci kuma zai kai hari ga duk wani raye-rayen da ya shiga hanyarsa. A lokaci guda kuma, kamun kifi na burbot yana da halaye na kansa. Gaskiyar ita ce, ana daukar burbot kifi mai ƙauna mai sanyi kuma yana da kyau a kama shi a cikin hunturu.

Kamun kifi

Asp mafarauci ne wanda ke ciyar da soya, don haka, don kama shi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar koto mai rai, daga tsawon santimita 3 zuwa 8. Mafi dacewa koto don kama asp shine mara kyau.

Dangane da haka, za mu iya cewa idan bakin kifin ya fi girma, yawan koto da ake amfani da shi wajen kama kifin da ake yi wa kifin ya fi girma.

Hanyoyin kama raye-raye a lokacin rani

Tare da taimakon banki

Hanya mafi sauƙi amma mafi inganci don kama koto mai rai a lokacin rani shine amfani da kwalba mai lita 3 na yau da kullun tare da murfi. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• An yanke rami a cikin murfin filastik, yana auna 2 × 2 centimeters.
• Ana sanya guntun burodi a cikin kwalba.
• An rufe tulun da murfi sosai.
• Cike da ruwa.
• Ana daure igiya a wuyan tulun.
• An jefa bankin cikin ruwa.
• Bayan haka, ya kamata a bar wannan wuri don kada a faɗakar da kifi.

Nan da kusan awa daya za ku iya zuwa ku tambaya. Idan ba a jefar da kwalba mai nisa ba, to ana iya tantancewa daga bakin tekun ko akwai soya a cikin kwalban, tun da kwalbar ta bayyana. Har ila yau, ba za a jefar da zurfi ba, saboda soya ya fi son zama kusa da bakin teku kuma a zurfin zurfi.

Tare da kwalban filastik

Daga filastik, aƙalla kwalban lita 5, zaku iya yin tarko mai inganci. Bugu da ƙari, kwalban filastik yana da halaye mafi kyau fiye da gilashin lita 3: na farko, ba ya karya, kuma abu na biyu, ya fi sauƙi. Don wannan kuna buƙatar samun:

• kwalabe mai karfin akalla lita 5.
• Wuka.
• igiya da ta dace.
• Kaya.

Fasaha masana'antu

• An yanke ɓangaren sama na kwalban tare da wuyansa a matakin da kwalban ya kunkuntar.
• An juya ɓangaren da aka yanke kuma an saka shi a cikin kwalban tare da wuyansa a ciki.
• Ana buƙatar yin ramuka a kusa da kewayen kwalban, alal misali, tare da baƙin ƙarfe. Wajibi ne a yi ramuka a cikin yanki da aka yanke. A takaice dai, dukkan kwalbar ya kamata ya sami ramuka, kuma mafi yawan ramuka, mafi kyau.
• Yin amfani da waya, yakamata a haɗa sashin yanke da aka saka a cikin kwalaben, sannan kuma a haɗa igiya mai kaya a cikin kwalbar, tunda kwalbar filastik ba zata nutse ba tare da kaya ba.

A ƙarshe, ya rage kawai don jefa wannan tarko a cikin ruwa kuma jira ɗan lokaci.

Ruwan da ke shiga cikin kwalbar a hankali ya fara wanke koto daga cikin kwalbar. A sakamakon haka, ƙamshinta ya fara jawo wani ɗan ƙaramin kifi da ke shiga cikin kwalbar ta cikin wuyansa, wanda ake nufi da ciki. Zane ya kasance irin kifi da ke shiga ciki ba zai iya fita ba. Saboda haka, irin wannan zane za a iya barin na dogon lokaci.

Tare da taimakon gizo-gizo

gizo-gizo wata maƙala ce ta musamman don kama kifi, wanda ya ƙunshi ragamar ɗaki mai murabba'i wanda aka shimfiɗa a cikin wani ƙarfe mai murabba'in ko katako mai ƙaramin sag. Wannan maƙarƙashiya, tare da taimakon igiyoyi masu ƙarfi, an haɗa shi zuwa dogon sanda, wanda gizo-gizo ya sauko cikin ruwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an haɗa koto a tsakiyar gidan yanar gizon, wanda ke tattara kifi a wannan wuri. Matsala ɗaya kawai ita ce kuna buƙatar tarar raga mai kyau don kama koto.

Sama ko muzzle

A halin yanzu, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin haramtacciyar ƙulle kuma yana kama da kwalban filastik, tare da yanke wuyan kuma an gyara wuyan a ciki. Bambancin kawai shine saman ko muzzle, kamar yadda kuma ake kira, yana da girma idan aka kwatanta da kwalban filastik. Ana yin shi ko dai daga rassan willow ko saƙa da zare mai ƙarfi. Akwai tsarin da aka yi da waya ta ƙarfe. Wannan maganin yana da ƙyanƙyashe na musamman don fitar da kifi daga ciki. Yawancin lokaci an shigar da saman na dogon lokaci, amma ana duba shi akai-akai don kasancewar kifin.

An girka shi ba da nisa da bakin teku ta yadda ba a yi wuya a duba shi ba. Idan kun yi karamin saman, to, ana iya jefa shi cikin ruwa tare da taimakon igiya, sa'an nan kuma, bayan wani lokaci, cire shi daga cikin ruwa kuma duba ko akwai mai rai. Har ila yau, kuna buƙatar yin tuntuɓar ta hanyar da kifaye masu girman gaske ke shiga sama. Tabbatar da samar da ƙaramin ƙyanƙyashe don ku iya samun kifi cikin sauƙi.

Tulle, gauze, yanki na masana'anta

Idan ana buƙatar koto mai rai da gaggawa, amma babu wani abu da za a kama shi, to, zaka iya amfani da wani yanki na masana'anta, irin su gauze ko tulle, wanda sauƙi ya wuce ruwa. Zai ɗauki sashi, tsayin mita 1 kuma faɗin har zuwa mita 0,5. Ya kamata a ɗaure sanda ɗaya zuwa ga gajeren iyakar. Bugu da ƙari, za ku kuma buƙaci ma'aurata biyu masunta waɗanda dole ne su ɗauki wannan maganin ta hanyar sanduna daga bangarori daban-daban. A lokaci guda, ƙananan ɓangaren ɓangaren gida ya fada cikin ruwa kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma babba ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ruwa. Kuna buƙatar matsawa zuwa bakin teku. Kusa da bakin teku, ƙananan ɓangaren ya tashi sama da matakin ruwa. Bayan ruwan ya zubo, zaɓi kifi mai girman da ya dace. Idan ka gwada, za ka iya rike shi da mutum daya, amma zai yi wahala sosai.

Yadda ake kamawa

Shigar da ruwa, kuna buƙatar yada sandunan zuwa tarnaƙi kuma ku yi wading. Sauran matakan ana yin su kamar yadda aka yi a farkon lamarin.

Da sandar kamun kifi

Live koto, musamman idan babu mataimaka, yana da kyau a kama tare da sandar kamun kifi. Don yin wannan, za ku buƙaci ɗan gajeren sanda, tun da ƙananan kifaye sun fi son tsayawa daga bakin teku, a zurfin zurfi. An ɗaure layin kamun kifi da sandar kamun kifi, wanda aka haɗa ƙaramin ƙugiya da haske mai iyo mai zurfi. Mai nutse baya buƙatar haɗawa. A hankali nutsewa koto da sauri ya fara jawo "trifle". Kaurin layin kamun kifi shine 0,1-0,12 mm, wanda ya isa sosai don kama kifin wannan girman.

Bayanan tarihi

Mutane kaɗan ne suka san cewa irin wannan kifin da ake tarawa yana rayuwa a cikin koguna. Tana gudanar da irin wannan salon da ke da wuya a kama ta, musamman ma ta hanyar koto. A cikin ƙaramin haɗari, kusan gaba ɗaya ya shiga cikin yashi, ya bar ɓangaren kai kawai da idanu waje don ganin duk abin da ke faruwa a kusa. A lokaci guda, tarawa na iya zama kyakkyawan koto, kamar yadda zai iya kasancewa a kan ƙugiya na dogon lokaci, sauran aiki. A baya can, an kama shi ta hanyar da ba a saba gani ba. Don yin wannan, sun shiga cikin ruwa mai zurfi kuma sun fara motsawa tare da kwarara. A lokaci guda, lokacin danna ƙasa, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade cewa wani abu yana motsawa a ƙarƙashin ƙafafu. Ayyukan da suka biyo baya sun kai ga gaskiyar cewa bayan daɗaɗɗen kaifi, yashi ya kwashe da dabino kuma da sauri ya kawo bakin teku, a matsayin mai mulkin, an sami wannan tsinke a cikin yashi. Wannan kifi abu ne mai kyawawa ga yawancin kifaye masu farauta.

Hanyoyi don kama kullun rayuwa a cikin hunturu

Kama koto mai rai a cikin hunturu ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, amma wani lokacin yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Tare da taimakon banki

Tare da taimakon gwangwani, kamar lokacin rani, a cikin hunturu kuma za ku iya kama kullun rai. Babban abu shine cewa girman ramin yana ba ku damar matse kwalban lita 3 a ciki. Duk da haka, zaɓi na biyu ya fi dacewa - wannan kwalban filastik tare da ramuka da yawa. Yana da sauƙi duka biyun nutsewa cikin ruwa kuma a cire shi daga cikin ruwan, tun da sauri ruwan yana zubowa daga cikin akwati ta ramuka da yawa.

Tare da taimakon gyale

Kerchief wani abu ne na musamman don kama kifi a cikin hunturu. Ana kiransa da gyale saboda yana da siffar triangular. Ba ya shafi wasanni, amma zaka iya kama "kananan abubuwa" tare da shi idan kayi amfani da grid tare da ƙananan sel. Don aikace-aikacen nasara da sauƙi, wajibi ne a buga irin wannan rami don a iya nutsar da gyale cikin ruwa cikin sauƙi. Dabarar yin amfani da gyale daidai yake da allo. A aikace, wannan nau'i ɗaya ne kuma guda ɗaya, wanda ya bambanta kawai a cikin siffarsa.

Allon (TV)

Allon yana wakiltar grid da aka haɗa ta rectangle. Hakanan ba ya shafi kayan wasanni. Ka'idodin kamun kifi iri ɗaya ne da na gyale, amma don shimfiɗa gidan yanar gizon, ana amfani da shingen katako. Hakanan ƙirar ta haɗa da igiya wacce aka saukar da allon a cikin ruwa kuma a ciro daga cikin ruwan. A zahiri, kama raye-raye a cikin hunturu yana tare da matsaloli da yawa waɗanda dole ne ku daidaita su.

Tare da taimakon busassun

Wannan dabara ce mai inganci don kama kifi a kowane lokaci na shekara, duka a lokacin rani da damina.

Appearance

Irin wannan ƙira ya ƙunshi baka biyu da aka haɗa ta motsi. Idan an buɗe baka biyu, zaku sami da'irar da diamita na mita 1 zuwa 1,5. An yi firam ɗin da waya tare da diamita na 8-10 mm. A cikin da'irar akwai grid mai kyau da aka gyara tare da kewayen da'irar. Ana haɗe igiya zuwa saman baka. Ya kamata a sami irin waɗannan igiyoyi guda biyu, tun da akwai baka biyu. Tsawon igiyoyin ya kamata ya zama irin wannan abin da za a iya kwantawa a kasa na tafki.

Dabarar kama raye-rayen koto akan crackers

Kafin fara aikin, ya kamata a buɗe busassun don saka koto a ciki. Ba za ku iya sanya shi kawai ba, amma kuma gyara shi. Bayan haka, cracker yana rufe kuma ya shiga cikin ruwa. Amma kafin wannan, kuna buƙatar buga rami mai girman girman. Lokacin da cracker ya nutse zuwa kasa kuma igiyoyin sun saki, zai bude. Kafin ka fitar da shi daga cikin ruwa, ya kamata ka ja igiyoyin biyu da kyau don haka kullun ya rufe. Bayan haka, kifin da aka kama ba zai je ko'ina ba.

Kama koto kai tsaye tare da sanda

Tare da taimakon sandar kamun kifi na hunturu, zaku iya samun nasarar kama bat ɗin rayuwa don kama kifin da ba a taɓa gani ba. A wannan yanayin, ko da karamin perch zai yi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar sandar kamun kifi tare da layin kamun kifi na bakin ciki (0,08-0,1 mm) da ƙaramin mormyshka, nauyin har zuwa 4 g. Mormyshka irin shaidan zai yi. Yana da kyawawa cewa an shigar da isassun nod mai mahimmanci akan sandar kamun kifi.

Yadda ake ajiye koto kai tsaye

Bai isa ya kama kullun rai ba, har yanzu kuna buƙatar ajiye shi, wanda ba shi da sauƙi. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga kamun kifi na hunturu. Idan a lokacin rani za a iya kama koto mai rai kuma nan da nan a saka ƙugiya, to a cikin hunturu ana ɗaukar wannan zaɓin mara kyau. Don haka!

Yadda ake ci gaba da koto a lokacin rani

Matsalar tsaron lafiyar kullun rayuwa ta zo ne don samar da shi da yanayi kusa da na halitta. Babban aikin shine samar da kifin da iskar oxygen. A matsayinka na mai mulki, akwai ko da yaushe mafi oxygen a cikin ruwan sanyi fiye da a cikin ruwan dumi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar canza ruwan dumi akai-akai zuwa sabo, wanda aka ɗauka daga tafki. Idan an kama koto mai rai kai tsaye a kan tafki, to ya isa ya sanya shi a cikin ƙaramin keji kuma a aika shi cikin ruwa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace. Kar a bar raye-raye a wuraren da hasken rana ke zuwa. Yawancin nau'in kifi ba za su iya jurewa ba.

A wasu yanayi, lokacin da ake buƙatar ajiya na dogon lokaci na bat mai rai, ya zama dole don samar da akwati na musamman tare da mai ba da iska wanda ke samar da isasshen oxygen a cikin ruwa.

A cikin yanayin sufuri a kan babban nisa, dole ne a kula da cewa ruwan ya kasance cikin sanyi. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da ƙanƙara na wucin gadi ko daskare kwalban ruwa kuma ku sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da kullun rai.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a tuna cewa kifi baya jure wa canjin yanayin zafi. Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne a ƙara ruwa mai sanyi sosai. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da zafin jiki a cikin akwati inda aka ajiye kullun rayuwa, da kuma kokarin ƙara ruwa na zafin jiki iri ɗaya.

Yadda ake ajiye bat a cikin hunturu

A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwan da ke cikin akwati inda aka adana kullun rai ba ya daskare. Sabili da haka, babu matsaloli na musamman, sai dai lokacin da ake buƙata don tabbatar da adana dogon lokaci na kullun rayuwa. Sa'an nan kuma aikin shine cika ruwa tare da oxygen.

a ƙarshe

A matsayinka na mai mulki, yawancin masu kama kifi ba sa kifi don rayuwa mai rai. Suna saya ko dai a kasuwa ko a shagunan kamun kifi. Mutanen da suke yin wannan da gangan sun san yadda ake adana koto kai tsaye kuma a cikin wane yanayi. A zamanin yau, kuma dama ce ta samun abin rayuwa. Sun san ba kawai yadda za a adana koto mai rai ba, amma kuma sun san inda ya fi kyau a kama shi da kuma wane kaya.

Kamun kifi abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga maza da yawa. A kan kamun kifi, ba za ku iya kama kifi kawai ba, amma kuma ku shakata, da kuma yin hira da sauran masu cin abinci. A matsayinka na mai mulki, kowane karshen mako, maza da yawa suna zuwa kankara, suna fatan kama perch, roach, bream, da kuma kifaye masu cin abinci a kan kullun.

A ƙarshe, Ina so in tunatar da duk masu cin abinci cewa ana ɗaukar kamun kifi a matsayin nau'in kamun kifi da ba za a yarda da shi ba a yawancin ƙasashen Turai, don haka an haramta shi a nan. Ko wataƙila wannan ya yi daidai, musamman a yanayinmu, lokacin da kifin kifi ke narkewa kamar dusar ƙanƙara. Ba wai kawai ana kama manyan mutane ba, har ma da "kananan" ana kama su, waɗanda har yanzu suna girma da girma.