Spiegel ta hernia, wanda kuma ake kira ventral lateral hernia, wani nau'in hernia ne wanda ba a saba gani ba wanda ke faruwa a bangon ciki. Sashin jiki yana tafiya gaba da gaba a cikin ciki. Gudanar da tiyata ya zama dole don iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa.

Ma'anar hernia ta Spiegel

Hernia ita ce fitowar wani gabobi ko wani sashe na gabobi daga matsayin da ya saba. Spiegel's hernia (Spigel ko Spieghel) wani nau'i ne na hernia da ba kasafai ba wanda ke faruwa a cikin wani tsarin jikin jikin bangon ciki: layin Spiegel. Yana kama da yankin rauni, “sararin samaniya” tsakanin tsokoki da yawa na bangon ciki.

Akwai layi biyu na Spiegel, ɗaya a kowane gefen bangon ciki. Don ganin su da kyau, sun yi daidai da farar layi (tsakiyar bangon ciki). Don sauƙaƙewa, ana kiran hernia ta Spiegel a matsayin hernia na gefe.

Dalili da abubuwan haɗari

Spiegel ta hernia galibi ana samun ta, wato ba a lokacin haihuwa. Yana faruwa a lokacin rayuwa sakamakon ƙara matsa lamba a cikin ciki. An gano abubuwan haɗari da yawa. Daga cikin su akwai musamman:

• kiba;
• ciki;
• maƙarƙashiya na kullum;
• dauke da kaya masu nauyi akai -akai.

Spiegel ta hernia ganewar asali

Ana iya ganin kasancewar hernia ta Spiegel ta taɓa bangon ciki. A wasu lokuta, jarrabawar jiki bazai isa ba don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Musamman ma, ana iya yin gwajin hoto na likitanci don tabbatar da cutar ta Spiegel a cikin masu kiba, idan aka sami wata ‘yar karamar cibiya wadda da kyar take iya gani ko kuma idan ta sami babban ciwuka da za a yi kuskuren kamuwa da ciwon daji.

Mutanen da cutar ta Spiegel ta shafa

Duk da yake hernias na ciki ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, cutar ta Spiegel wani nau'in cuta ce. An kiyasta wakiltar tsakanin 0,1% da 2% na hernias bango na ciki. An fi ganin sa a cikin mutane masu shekaru 40 ko sama da haka.

Ciwon daji na Spiegel yawanci asymptomatic ne. Ba a jin alamun cutar. Harshen Spiegel na iya gabatarwa azaman ƙaramin dunƙule a layin Spiegel. Yana iya haifar da ɗan rashin jin daɗi.

Hadarin rikitarwa

Halin hernia yana haifar da ɓarkewar gabobin jiki ko wani sashi na gabobin da suka saba. Hadarin shine ƙuntatsewar wannan gabobin, wanda zai iya haifar da tabin hankali. Misali, za mu iya ganin dakatarwa ta juzu'i ko cikas na wucewar hanji lokacin da aka sami ƙaramin hanji a matse. Wannan yanayin, wanda ake kira toshewar hanji, na iya bayyana azaman matsanancin ciwo mai ɗaci, tashin zuciya da amai.

Gudanar da hernia na Spiegel tiyata ne. Mafi sau da yawa, ya ƙunshi sanya prosthesis don gujewa ƙaurawar mahaifa a matakin layin Spiegel.

Rigakafin ya ƙunshi iyakance abubuwan haɗari. Don haka yana iya zama da kyau a yi yaƙi da hauhawar nauyi ta hanyar ɗaukar salon rayuwa mai lafiya tare da kyawawan halaye na cin abinci da kuma motsa jiki na yau da kullun.