Hemangioma na hanta

Menene hanta hemangioma

Hemangioma (wanda aka fi sani da angioma) na hanta cuta ce mara kyau wacce ta ƙunshi gungu na ƙananan cavities na jijiyoyin jini da ke cike da jini.

Wannan ganewar asali shine kashi 5% na yawan manya. Wadannan neoplasms sun fi kowa a cikin manya fiye da yara: yawan shekarun marasa lafiya shine shekaru 30-50. Hemangiomas hanta sun fi yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza.

Yawancin hemangiomas na hanta ba sa haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, kodayake manyan raunuka da ke danna kan nama na iya haifar da rashin cin abinci mara kyau, tashin zuciya, da amai.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka hemangioma ɗaya kawai, amma a wasu lokuta ana iya samun da yawa. Hemangiomas baya tasowa zuwa ciwon daji kuma baya yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da hemangioma hanta a cikin manya

Me yasa hemangioma ke samuwa a cikin hanta ba a san tabbas ba. Sai dai binciken kwakwaf ya nuna cewa wasu nakasassun kwayoyin halitta na iya zama sanadi. Akwai shawarwarin da rawar da ke takawa wajen haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta za ta iya takawa:

• maganin steroid na dogon lokaci don cututtuka ko don gina ƙwayar tsoka;
• dogon amfani da kwayoyin hana haihuwa;
• ciki.

Alamomin hanta hemangioma a cikin manya

Yawancin hemangiomas na hanta ba sa haifar da alamun rashin jin daɗi, ana gano su lokacin da aka bincika marasa lafiya don wata cuta.

Ƙananan ('yan milimita zuwa 2 cm a diamita) da matsakaici (2 zuwa 5 cm) ba sa warkewa, amma ya kamata a kula da su akai-akai. Irin wannan saka idanu yana da mahimmanci saboda kusan 10% na hemangiomas suna karuwa a cikin lokaci don dalilai da ba a sani ba.

Giant hanta hemangiomas (fiye da 10 cm) yawanci suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da rikitarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar magani. Alamun sau da yawa sun haɗa da ciwo a cikin babba na ciki yayin da babban taro ya danna kan nama da ke kewaye da hanta capsule. Sauran alamun sun haɗa da:

• rashin cin abinci;
• Nausea;
• amai;
• saurin jin gamsuwa yayin cin abinci;
• jin kumbura bayan cin abinci.

Hemangioma hanta na iya zubar jini ko haifar da gudan jini wanda ke riƙe da ruwa. Sannan akwai ciwon ciki.

Maganin hanta hemangioma a cikin manya

Ƙananan hemangiomas ba sa buƙatar magani, amma in mun gwada da manyan ciwace-ciwace wasu lokuta suna buƙatar tiyata.

kanikancin

Akwai gwaje-gwaje da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa bambance hemangioma hanta da sauran nau'ikan ciwace-ciwacen daji:

• bambance-bambancen duban dan tayi - raƙuman sauti masu girma suna wucewa ta cikin kyallen jikin jiki, kuma ana yin rikodin sauti da kuma canza su zuwa bidiyo ko hotuna;
• lissafta tomography (CT);
• hoton hoton maganadisu (MRI);
• angiography - an allurar wakili mai bambanci a cikin tasoshin don duba su a ƙarƙashin hasken X-ray;
• scintigraphy wani simintin nukiliya ne wanda ke amfani da fasahar isotope na rediyoaktif-99m don samar da hoton hemangioma.

Magungunan zamani

Wasu hemangiomas ana gano su a lokacin haihuwa ko a farkon yara (har zuwa 5-10% na yara masu shekaru daya). Hemangioma yakan ragu na tsawon lokaci kuma a wasu lokuta yana iya ɓacewa. Idan ƙarami ne, barga, kuma baya haifar da wata alama, ana iya saka idanu tare da nazarin hoto kowane watanni 6 zuwa 12.

Babu magunguna don maganin hanta hemangioma. Ana iya buƙatar tiyata don cire ƙari idan yana girma da sauri ko haifar da rashin jin daɗi ko zafi. Wata dabara da ake kira bugun jini, wanda ke katse hanyoyin jini da ke ciyar da hemangioma, na iya ragewa ko sake dawo da girma.

Rigakafin hanta hemangioma a cikin manya a gida

Tun da dalilin hanta hemangiomas ba a sani ba, ba za a iya hana su ba.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Mun tambayi don amsa tambayoyi game da hemangioma na hanta X-ray endovascular likitan tiyata Alexander Shiryaev.