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Ciwon kai (ciwon kai)
Ciwon kai: menene?
Ciwon kai (ciwon kai) ciwo ne na yau da kullun da ake ji a cikin akwatin cranial.
Daban-daban ciwon kai
Akwai nau'ikan ciwon kai da yawa, mafi yawansu suna da nau'ikan ciwon kai:
- Ciwon kai na tashin hankali, wanda kuma ya haɗa da ciwon kai na yau da kullun.
- Ciwon kai.
- Ciwon kai (Cluster ciwon kai).
Tashin ciwon kai, da nisa mafi yawan ciwon kai na yau da kullum, yana fama da tashin hankali na gida a cikin kwanyar kuma yana da alaka da damuwa ko damuwa, rashin barci, yunwa ko cin zarafi. barasa.
Maganin ciwon hawan jini
A cewar Ƙungiyar Ciwon Kai ta Duniya, akwai nau'ikan ciwon kai iri uku:
Matsalolin ciwon kai da yawa
Kasa da juzu'i 12 a kowace shekara, kowane jigon yana ɗaukar mintuna 30 har zuwa kwanaki 7.
Yawan ciwon kai akai-akai
Matsakaicin juzu'i 1 zuwa 14 a kowane wata, kowane ɓangaren yana ɗaukar mintuna 30 har zuwa kwanaki 7.
Ciwon kai na yau da kullun
Ana jin su aƙalla kwanaki 15 a wata, aƙalla watanni 3. Ciwon kai na iya ɗaukar sa'o'i da yawa, sau da yawa ci gaba.
Migraine ko tashin hankali ciwon kai?Migraine wani nau'i ne na ciwon kai na musamman. Ana bayyana shi ta hare-haren mai tsanani wanda ya kama daga raɗaɗi zuwa zafi mai tsanani, wanda zai iya wucewa daga 'yan sa'o'i zuwa kwanaki da yawa. Harin migraine sau da yawa yana farawa da zafi wanda ake ji a gefe ɗaya kawai na kai ko kuma a kusa da ido ɗaya. Ana jin zafi sau da yawa a matsayin bugun jini a cikin cranium, kuma yana yin muni ta hanyar haske da amo (kuma wani lokacin yana wari). Migraine kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da tashin zuciya da amai. Har yanzu ba a fahimci ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon kai ba. Wasu dalilai, irin su canjin hormonal ko wasu abinci an gano su azaman masu jawo. Mata suna fama da ciwon kai sau 3 fiye da maza. |
Cluster ciwon kai (Ciwon kai na Horton) yana da yawan ciwon kai, gajere, amma matsananciyar ciwon kai da ke faruwa galibi da daddare. Ana jin ciwon a kusa da ido daya sannan kuma ya bazu zuwa fuska, amma kullum a gefe guda kuma koyaushe a gefe guda. Shirye-shiryen na iya wucewa daga mintuna 30 zuwa sa'o'i 3, sau da yawa a rana, suna ɗaukar 'yan makonni zuwa watanni da yawa. Irin wannan ciwon kai ya fi yawa a cikin maza kuma ba kasafai ake yin sa'a ba.
Gargadi. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa na ciwon kai, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Ya kamata a tuntubi likita idan akwai ciwon kai kwatsam kuma mai tsanani. |
Tsarin jima'i
A cikin ƙasashe masu arzikin masana'antu, ana tsammanin ciwon kai na tashin hankali yana shafar kusan 2 cikin 3 manya maza da fiye da kashi 80% na mata. Yawanci, kusan 1 cikin 20 manya suna fama da ciwon kai kowace rana *.
Ciwon gungu a fuska yana shafar mutane 20 shekaru ko tsufa kuma yana rinjayar kasa da 1000 a cikin manya na XNUMX.
*Bayanan WHO (2004)