Halin daukar hoto duk abin da ke jere: abinci, abubuwan gani, da kanku - da yawa suna la'akari da shi a matsayin jaraba. Yanzu masu son sanya hotunan su a shafukan sada zumunta suna da amsa mai dacewa ga wannan zargi. Yarjejeniyar Christine ta Amurka ta tabbatar da cewa ko da hoton cin abincin dare da aka buga a Instagram (wata kungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka dakatar a Rasha) yana sa mu farin ciki.
A wani lokaci daukar hoto ya kasance abin jin daɗi mai tsada. Yanzu abin da ake ɗauka don ɗaukar hoto shine wayar hannu, sarari akan katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da haƙurin abokin da aka tilasta wa kallon hoton hoton cappuccino.
"Sau da yawa ana gaya mana cewa ɗaukar hoto na yau da kullun yana hana mu fahimtar duniya gaba ɗaya," in ji Kristin Diehl, Ph.D., farfesa a Jami'ar Kudancin California (Amurka), "akwai wata magana cewa hotuna suna hana wayar da kan jama'a. kuma ruwan tabarau ya zama cikas a tsakaninmu da duniyar gaske.
Christine Deal ta gudanar da jerin gwaje-gwaje tara1, wanda ya binciko motsin zuciyar mutanen da ke daukar hotuna. Ya juya cewa aiwatar da daukar hoto yana sa mutane farin ciki kuma yana ba ku damar sanin lokacin sosai.
Christine Deal ta ce: "Mun gano cewa idan ka ɗauki hotuna, za ka ga duniya da ɗan bambanta," in ji Christine Deal. Hankalin ku yana mai da hankali ne a gaba ga abubuwan da kuke son kamawa, don haka kiyaye a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wannan yana ba ka damar cika kanka cikin abin da ke faruwa, samun matsakaicin motsin rai.
Ana isar da babban motsin zuciyarmu ta hanyar aiwatar da shirye-shiryen daukar hoto
Misali, tafiya da yawon bude ido. A cikin gwaji guda, Christine Diehl da abokan aikinta sun sanya mutane 100 a cikin bas guda biyu na balaguron balaguron balaguron hawa biyu kuma suka zagaya da su a wuraren shakatawa na Philadelphia. An hana motoci shiga bas daya, yayin da daya kuma, an baiwa mahalarta taron na'urorin daukar hoto da daukar hotuna yayin rangadin. Dangane da sakamakon binciken, mutane daga bas na biyu sun fi son tafiyar. Bugu da ƙari, sun ji daɗin shiga cikin aikin fiye da abokan aikinsu daga bas na farko.
Abin mamaki, tasirin yana aiki ko da a lokacin balaguron bincike na wuraren tarihi na archaeological da na kimiyya. A rangadin irin wadannan gidajen tarihi ne masana kimiyya suka aika da gungun daliban da aka ba su gilashin na musamman masu dauke da ruwan tabarau wadanda ke bin alkiblar kallonsu. An tambayi batutuwan su ɗauki hotuna na duk abin da suke so. Bayan gwajin, duk ɗalibai sun yarda cewa suna son balaguron balaguro sosai. Bayan nazarin bayanan, marubutan binciken sun gano cewa mahalarta sun fi tsayi a kan abubuwan da suka shirya don ɗauka ta kyamara.
Christine Diehl tana gaggawar faranta wa wadanda suke son daukar hoton abincin rana a Instagram (kungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka dakatar a Rasha) ko raba karin kumallo akan Snapchat. An bukaci mahalarta taron su dauki akalla hotuna uku na abincin su yayin kowane cin abinci. Hakan ya taimaka musu su ji daɗin abincinsu fiye da waɗanda suka ci kawai.
A cewar Christine Diehl, ba tsarin yin fim ba ne ko ma “likes” daga abokai ne ke jawo mu. Shirya harbi na gaba, gina abun da ke ciki da kuma gabatar da sakamakon da aka gama yana sa mu jin dadi, rayuwa da hankali kuma mu ji dadin abin da ke faruwa.
Don haka kar a manta game da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa a lokacin hutu. Babu kamara? Babu matsala. Christine Diehl ta ce: "Ku ɗauki hotuna a hankali, yana aiki daidai."
1 K. Diehl et. al. "Yadda Ɗaukar Hotuna Ke Ƙara Jin Dadin Kwarewa", Jaridar Mutum da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, 2016, № 6.