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Kamun kifi don halibut
Halibuts ko "harsuna" na cikin babban dangin flounder. Daga cikin nau'ikan fulawa iri-iri iri-iri, ana haɗa su a cikin rukuni na fulunders na arewa kuma suna samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan furanni ne: masu launin fari, baƙar fata (mai launin shuɗi) da haƙoran kibiya. Tsarin ya haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan 5 waɗanda ke zaune mai girma daga Arewacin Atlantika zuwa Tekun Japan. Halibuts sun bambanta da yawancin nau'ikan flounder a cikin mafi tsayin jiki da ƙarancin faɗin asymmetry na kai. Duk idanuwa cikin kifi suna gefe guda. Bakin halibut yana da girma sosai kuma ya kai kusan matakin ido da kuma kara daga waje. Baki yana da manyan hakora masu kaifi. Launi na iya bambanta sosai dangane da ƙasar da kifi ke rayuwa a kai; farin ciki. Yawancin lokaci, an kwatanta rabon kifin jiki na kifin a cikin nau'i mai zuwa: nisa ya dace da kashi uku na tsawon. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙananan mutane suna zaune a yankin bakin teku, amma a cikin teku, musamman a zurfin zurfi, ana iya samun mutane na 300 kg ko fiye. Mafi girman nau'in nau'in shine farar fuka-fuki na Atlantic halibut, amma an haramta samar da shi, an jera nau'in a cikin Littafin Jajayen Turai. Yayin da ake hutawa ko a kwanton bauna, kifi yana kwance a kasa, amma lokaci-lokaci yakan tashi daga kasa, yayin motsi, yana juya jiki a gefensa. Gabaɗaya, ana rarraba halibuts a matsayin nau'in zaman jama'a. Kifi su ne mafarauta masu aiki duk da cewa sau da yawa suna farauta daga kwanto. Suna cin abinci ne akan dabbobin ƙasa: molluscs, crustaceans, da kifi (kamar pollock, cod, gerbils da sauransu).
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Ana kama Halibut sosai akan kayan kamun kifi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da matakan ƙasa daban-daban don wannan. Kama halibut tare da kayan nishadi sanannen aiki ne na waje a Arewacin Turai, Amurka da Gabas Mai Nisa na Rasha. Kamfanonin kamun kifi da yawa suna ba da tafiye-tafiye daban-daban don kama wannan kifi. Bisa ga halaye na mazaunin, babban hanyar samar da mai son shine "fishing plumb". Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aiki iri-iri da sandunan kamun kifi. A cikin mafi sauƙi, zai iya zama kawai katako na katako ko ƙwanƙarar filastik mai ƙyalli, wanda aka yi masa rauni ko igiya mai kauri, a ƙarshen abin da aka haɗa kayan aiki. Irin wannan kayan yana da ban sha'awa a yayin da ake kamun kifi, ana yin hulɗar kai tsaye tare da kifi. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa lokacin da ake ciji babban kifi, ana buƙatar wani ƙwarewar wasa don kada a ji rauni. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta kamun kifi ita ce kamun kifi a kan juzu'i na kaɗe-kaɗe a cikin teku don labe a tsaye ta amfani da dabaru daban-daban, duka biyun baiti na dabi'a da layukan wucin gadi daban-daban. Wasu kamfanonin kamun kifi suna yin zurfafa trolling don halibut. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu masu sha'awar kamun kifi wadanda, tare da wani shiri da jajircewa, sukan kama halibut da wannan takalmi.
Kama kifi akan sanda mai juyi
Kafin kamun kifi na farko na halibut, yana da daraja sanin sifofin kamun kifi na wannan kifi. Hanya mafi nasara don kamun kifi don halibut shine jigging. Ana yin kamun kifi daga jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na azuzuwan daban-daban. Dangane da kama wasu manyan mazauna tekuna, magudanar ruwa suna amfani da kayan kaɗe-kaɗe don kamun kifi. Ga duk kayan aikin kamun kifi don kifin teku, kamar yadda yake a cikin trolling, babban abin da ake buƙata shine dogaro. Reels ya kamata ya kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. Juya kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa na iya bambanta a ƙa'idodin samar da koto. A yawancin lokuta, kamun kifi na iya faruwa a zurfin zurfi, wanda ke nufin cewa ya zama dole don ƙare layin na dogon lokaci, wanda ke buƙatar wasu motsa jiki na jiki daga bangaren masunta da ƙarin buƙatun don ƙarfin tuntuɓar da reels, a cikin musamman. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa amfani. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori. Lokacin kama halibut, musamman girman ganima, babban haƙuri da gogewa a cikin buga manyan kifi ana buƙatar. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kifi yana yaƙi don rayuwarsa “har ƙarshe.” Lokacin kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai. Kifaye na iya ji rauni a magudanar ruwa yayin wasa ko kuma yayin da suke cikin jirgin. Akwai sananniya na kifar da kananan kwale-kwale ta hanyar halibut lokacin hawan da sauransu.
Batsa
Don kamun kifi na halibut, ana amfani da koto da koto iri-iri. An ƙirƙira ɗimbin ɗimbin na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da bat ɗin rayayye biyu da na wucin gadi. Kifin yana amsa da kyau ga nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban: yankan daga kifaye daban-daban na nau'in gida, da naman crustaceans da mollusks. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da bat mai rai, yayin amfani da kayan aiki na musamman tare da kai mai kama. Bugu da ƙari, baits na halitta, ana amfani da nau'i-nau'i na wucin gadi: spinners, silicone kwaikwayo, da sauransu.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Mazauni na duk halibuts shine arewacin tekun Atlantic, Arctic da Pacific. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, mazaunin yana kama yankin daga Tekun Barents zuwa Tekun Japan. Suna rayuwa a zurfin daban-daban, wasu nau'ikan suna rayuwa a cikin mita 2000, galibi a ƙasan yashi, inda suke shiga cikin ƙasa. Kifi ne masu son sanyi. A wuraren da ruwa ya fi sanyi, ana samun shi kusa da bakin teku.
Ciyarwa
Balagaggen jima'i na kifi yana faruwa da shekaru 7-10. Spawning yana faruwa a cikin hunturu da bazara, dangane da yankin. Mata suna yin ƙwai a kusa da ƙasa mai yashi-yashi a zurfin har zuwa mita 1000. Haihuwa yana da yawa. Caviar ana ɗaukar pelargic. Ci gaban caviar yayi kama da sauran kifayen kifaye. Da farko, soya halibut yayi kama da kifi na yau da kullun. Qwai suna shawagi na wani lokaci a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa tare da plankton. Yawan ci gaban larvae ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yanayi. Ya kamata a lura cewa halibuts na iya haifar da babban adadin caviar - har zuwa guda miliyan. Kafin daidaitawa zuwa ƙasa da metamorphoses tare da canji a siffar jiki, ƙananan kifi suna cin abinci a kan invertebrates.