Gymnopilus picreus (Gymnopilus picreus) hoto da bayanin

Gymnopilus mai ɗaci (Gymnopilus picreus)

• Agaricus picreus mutane
• Gymnopus picreus (Wanda) Zawadzki
• Flammula picrea (Mutum) P. Kummer
• Dryophila cuta (Mutum) Quélet
• Derminus picreus (Wato) J. Schroeter
• Naucoria cuta (Mutum) Hennings
• Fulvidula picrea (Mutum) Mawaki
• Alnicola lignicola singer

Etymology na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ya fito ne daga Girkanci. Gymnopilus m, Gymnopilus.

Daga γυμνός (gymnos), tsirara, tsirara + πίλος (pilos) m, ji ko hula mai haske;

da picreus, a, um, mai ɗaci. Daga Girkanci. πικρός (pikros), m + eus, a, um (mallakar alama).

Duk da dogon hankalin masu bincike game da wannan nau'in naman gwari, Gymnopilus picreus wani haraji ne da ba a san shi ba. An fassara wannan suna daban-daban a cikin adabi na zamani, ta yadda mai yiwuwa an yi amfani da shi fiye da nau'i ɗaya. Akwai hotuna da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen mycological da ke nuna G. picreus, amma akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan tarin. Musamman, masana ilimin mycologists na Kanada sun lura da wasu bambance-bambance a cikin Moser da Jülich's atlas, juzu'i na 5 na Breitenbach da Krönzlin's namomin kaza na Switzerland daga binciken nasu.

shugaban 18-30 (50) mm a diamita convex, hemispherical zuwa obtuse-conical, a cikin manya fungi flat-convex, matte ba tare da pigmentation (ko tare da rauni pigmentation), santsi, m. Launin saman yana daga launin toka-orange zuwa launin ruwan kasa-orange, tare da wuce gona da iri yana yin duhu zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa mai tsatsa. Gefen hula (har zuwa 5 mm fadi) yawanci ya fi sauƙi - daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa rawaya-rawaya, sau da yawa finely hakori da bakararre (cutin ya wuce bayan hymenophore).

ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin launi daga rawaya mai haske zuwa ocher-tsatsa a cikin hula da tsummoki, a gindin kullun ya fi duhu - zuwa rawaya-launin ruwan kasa.

wari da rauni bayyana rashin sani.

Ku ɗanɗani - mai ɗaci sosai, yana bayyana kansa nan da nan.

Hymenophore naman kaza - lamellar. Faranti suna akai-akai, an ɗora su a tsakiyar ɓangaren, an ɗora su, suna manne da tushe tare da ɗan haƙori mai saukowa, a farkon rawaya mai haske, bayan balaga, spores sun zama m-launin ruwan kasa. Gefen faranti yana santsi.

kafa santsi, bushe, an rufe shi da lallausan launi mai launin fari-rawaya, ya kai tsayin 1 zuwa 4,5 (6) cm, diamita na 0,15 zuwa 0,5 cm. Silindrical a cikin siffa tare da ɗan kauri kaɗan a gindi. A cikin balagagge namomin kaza, an yi ko m, wani lokacin za ka iya lura m a tsaye ribbing. Launin kafa yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, a cikin babban ɓangaren kafa a ƙarƙashin hula yana da launin ruwan kasa-orange, ba tare da alamun wani mayafi mai siffar zobe mai zaman kansa ba. Yawancin lokaci ana fentin tushe (musamman a cikin rigar yanayi) baki-launin ruwan kasa. Wani lokaci ana ganin farar mycelium a gindi.

Jayayya ellipsoid, m, 8,0-9,1 X 5,0-6,0 µm.

Pileipellis ya ƙunshi reshe na reshe da layin layi ɗaya tare da diamita na 6-11 microns, an rufe shi da kwano.

Cheilocystidia Siffar flask, mai siffa 20-34 X 6-10 microns.

Pleurocystidia m, kama da girman da siffar cheilocystidia.

Gymnopile mai ɗaci shine saprotroph akan itacen da ya mutu, matattun itace, kututturen bishiyoyin coniferous, galibi spruce, wanda ba kasafai ake samu akan bishiyoyin da aka ambata a cikin wallafe-wallafen mycological - Birch, Beech. Yana girma ɗaya ko cikin ƙungiyoyin samfurori da yawa, wani lokaci ana samun su cikin tari. Yankin Rarraba - Arewacin Amurka, Yammacin Turai, gami da Italiya, Faransa, Switzerland. A cikin ƙasarmu, yana girma a tsakiyar layi, Siberiya, a cikin Urals.

Lokacin 'ya'yan itace a kasarmu yana daga Yuli zuwa farkon kaka.

Pine Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus sapineus)

Gabaɗaya, mafi girma, ƙyalli mai sauƙi yana da tsarin fibrous, ya bambanta da hymnopile mai ɗaci. An zana ƙafar Gymnopilus sapineus da launuka masu sauƙi kuma kuna iya ganin ragowar shimfidar gado mai zaman kansa akansa. Kamshin pine hymnopile yana da kaifi kuma maras daɗi, yayin da na ƙanƙara mai ɗaci yana da laushi, kusan babu.

Gymnopil shigar azzakari cikin farji (Gymnopil penetrans)

Tare da kamanceceniya a cikin girman da yanayin girma, ya bambanta da ƙaƙƙarfan hymnopile a gaban bututun buguwa a kan hula, ƙaramin kara mai haske da faranti mai saukowa akai-akai.

Ba za a iya ci ba saboda tsananin ɗaci.

Hoto: Andrey.