Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus) hoto da bayanin

Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus)

• Pleurotus vetlinian (Domaski, 1964);
• Vetlinianus asalin (Domaсski) MM Moser, Beih. Kudu maso yamma 8: 275, 1979 (daga "wetlinianus").

Sunan yanzu shine Lignomyces vetlinianus (Domanski) RHPetersen & Zmitr. 2015

Etymology daga ligno (Latin) - itace, itace, myces (Girkanci) - naman kaza.

Rashin wani , har ma fiye da sunan "jama'a", yana nuna cewa Vetlinsky lignomyces wani ɗan ƙaramin naman kaza ne da aka sani a ƙasarmu. Na dogon lokaci, Lignomyces yana dauke da cutar zuwa tsakiyar Turai, kuma a cikin USSR an yi kuskure don phyllotopsis na gida (Phyllotopsis nidulans) ko elongated pleurocybella (Pleurocybella porrigens), saboda wannan dalili, lignomyces ya kauce wa kula da mycologists. Kwanan nan, an samo samfurori da yawa a cikin Ƙasar mu, wanda, bayan nazarin DNA da aka ware daga waɗannan samfurori, an sanya su zuwa nau'in Lignomyces vetlinianus. Don haka, a kimiyyance an tabbatar da cewa rarraba nau'in nau'in ya fi fa'ida fiye da yadda ake tunani a baya, kuma sha'awar masana ilimin mycologists na gida a cikin wannan naman gwari mai ban mamaki ya karu sosai, wanda ba zai iya yin farin ciki ba.

Jikin 'ya'yan itace shekara-shekara, girma a kan itace, convex semicircular ko koda-dimbin yawa, zurfi a haɗe zuwa substrate tare da gefe, mafi girma diamita ne 2,5-7 (har zuwa 10) cm, 0,3-1,5 cm kauri. Fuskar hular fari ce, kodadde rawaya , kirim. An ji, an rufe shi da fararen gashi ko launin rawaya daga tsayin 1 zuwa 3 mm. Dogayen villi na iya zama mara nauyi. Gefen hula yana da bakin ciki, wani lokacin lobed, a cikin bushewar yanayi ana iya ɓoye shi.

ɓangaren litattafan almara m, kauri, farin launi. Jiki yana da ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden nau'in nau'in nau'in gelatin har zuwa 1,5 mm lokacin farin ciki, launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Lokacin da aka bushe, naman ya zama m launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.

Hymenophore lamiri. Faranti suna da sifar fan, radially daidaitacce kuma suna mannewa ga wurin da aka makala ga ma'auni, yawanci faɗi (har zuwa 8 mm) tare da faranti, farar fata-beige a cikin matasa namomin kaza, taushi tare da gefen santsi. A cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza da kuma cikin bushewar yanayi, suna yin duhu zuwa launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, suna zama mai laushi da wuya tare da gelatinous Layer tare da gefen, gefen wasu faranti wani lokaci ya juya duhu, kusan launin ruwan kasa. Akwai samfurori tare da gefuna da aka keɓe a gindi.

kafa: bace.

Tsarin hyphae monomitic, hyphae tare da matsi. A cikin trama na hula, hyphae ɗin yana da 2.5-10.5 (ƙumburi na ampulloidal har zuwa 45) µm a diamita, tare da faɗin bango ko kauri, kuma yana ɗaukar adibas-granular ko crystalline.

Gilashin gelatin na trama mai kauri ne mai kauri, matsakaicin 6-17 µm a diamita. A cikin mediostratum na faranti, hyphae suna da alaƙa da juna sosai, saurin kumburi a cikin KOH, 1.7-3.2 (7) µm a diamita.

Subhymenial hyphae siriri-bango, sau da yawa reshe, tare da manne akai-akai, 2-2.5 µm.

Cystids na asalin subhymenial, nau'i biyu:

1) rare pleurocystids 50-100 x 6-10 (matsakaicin 39-65 x 6-9) µm, fusiform ko cylindrical da dan kadan convoluted, bakin ciki-bango, hyaline ko tare da yellowish abun ciki, projecting 10-35 µm bayan hymenium;

2) cheilocystidia da yawa 50-80 x 5-8 µm, fiye ko žasa cylindrical, bakin ciki-bangon, hyaline, yana yin 10-20 µm fiye da hymenium. Siffar kulob na Basidia, 26-45 x 5-8 µm, tare da sterigmata 4 da matsi a gindi.

Basidiospores 7-9 x 3.5-4.5 µm, ellipsoid-cylindrical, a cikin wasu tsinkaya arachisform ko rashin daidaituwa, tare da tushe mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, bakin ciki-bango, ba amyloid, cyanophilic, santsi, amma wani lokacin tare da lipid globules manne a saman.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky wani saprotroph ne a kan matattun bishiyoyin bishiyoyi (musamman aspen) duka a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka da ciyayi a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan taiga. Yana faruwa sau da yawa sau ɗaya ko cikin gungu na samfurori da yawa (sau da yawa 2-3), daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.

Yankin rarraba shi ne tsakiyar Turai, yankunan gabas da kudancin Carpathians, a cikin kasarmu an samo shi kuma an gano shi a cikin yankunan Sverdlovsk da Moscow. Saboda cewa naman gwari na ɗaya daga cikin harajin da ba a san shi ba, yana yiwuwa ya zama yanki mai yawa.

Ba a sani ba.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky yayi kama da wasu nau'ikan namomin kaza na kawa, wanda ya bambanta a cikin Layer na gelatinous da saman hula mai yawa.

Sawafly mai gashi mai gashi (Lentinus pilososquamulosus), wacce ta fi girma a kan Birch kuma ta zama ruwan dare a Gabas mai Nisa da Siberiya, yayi kama da yadda wasu masana kimiyyar mycologists sukan yi la'akari da sawfly mai gashi mai gashi da Vetlinsky lignomyces iri daya ne. duk da haka, akwai ra'ayi cewa har yanzu akwai wani muhimmin macrocharacter wanda za a iya bambanta wadannan nau'in fungi shine launi na faranti. A cikin Lentinus pilososquamulosus suna cikin launi.

Hoto: Sergey.