Rashin haƙuri na Gluten ko cutar celiac a cikin jarirai da yara

Kamar fata, ƙaramin kwalban jaririnmu yana da rauni tun daga haihuwa. Gabatarwar farko na hatsi, mahimmancin cin abinci na alkama, rashin shayarwa, ko ma, ba shakka, yanayin kwayoyin halitta, na iya taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cutar celiac, wanda aka fi sani a ƙarƙashin furcin "rashin haƙuri".

Komai yana faruwa ne a cikin cikin yaranku: lokacin da gluten ya haɗu da murfin ƙananan hanjin sa, yana haifar da amsa wanda ke haifar da lalata bangon hanji. Wannan ba zai iya taka rawar sha ba kuma ana kawar da abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin abincin jarirai ta zahiri bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan. Wannan shi ne sananne rashin haƙuri.

Maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa: menene alamun jarirai da yara?

Ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba, ana buƙatar taka tsantsan yayin lokacinabinci iri-iri, musamman lokacin gabatar da fulawa na shekaru 2 masu dauke da alkama. Makonni kadan sun shude, babu wani rahoto. Amma yanzu yaronka ya fara suna da gudawa, sun zama masu ƙima kuma suna rasa nauyi a bayyane… Wani babban canji da Solenne ta gani a ’yarta, mai shekara 10, a lokacin: “Karama na Lucie ta tafi daga jariri mai girman kai (8,6kg da 69cm) zuwa jariri ba tare da murmushi ba, tana kuka mafi yawan rana kuma tana ƙin kowane abinci ".

Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka saboda haka:

• gajiya ko bacin rai
• zawo
• nauyi asara
• kumburi ko ciwon ciki
• tashin zuciya
• sannu a hankali girma

Duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sune, bisa ka'ida, alamun farko na cutar celiac (ko rashin haƙuri na alkama) kuma suna tasiri akan ƙananan ƙananan. watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 2. Za su iya bayyana a cikin makonni ko watanni bayan bayyanar alkama a cikin kwalban jariri, bin rarrabuwar abinci, ko ma daga baya, lokacin da yaronmu ya kai watanni da yawa ko ma shekaru.

«Kafin in gano rashin lafiyarsa, a watan Fabrairun 2006, ɗana na fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki saboda rashin shan abinci. Yana da cututtuka na gastroenteritis wanda ya biyo baya tare da maƙarƙashiya mai tsanani", in ji Céline, mahaifiyar Mathis, 'yar shekara 2 da rabi.

« Idan iyaye suna da shakku game da ɗansu, ya zama dole su yi alƙawari tare da ƙwararrun likitoci, kamar likitan gastro-pediatric ko likitan ilimin cututtuka. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi cikakken ganewar asali », ya bayyana Dakta Jean-Michel Lecerf, masanin abinci da abinci kuma shugaban sashen abinci mai gina jiki a Cibiyar Pasteur da ke Lille.

Celiac cuta ko rashin haƙuri, menene?

Ga manya, muna magana game da rashin haƙuri na alkama: cuta ce ta malabsortive na hanji, tare da atrophy na villi na intestinal wanda ke inganta lokacin da mai haƙuri ba ya cinye alkama kuma wanda ya sake dawowa idan an sake dawowa. Abincin don haka shine don rayuwa.

Ga yara, a gefe guda, ana kiranta cutar celiac.

Gluten: ta yaya zan san ko yaro na yana rashin lafiyan? Daga ganewar asali zuwa magani

Binciken antigliadin antibodies (gliadin shine furotin "mai guba" da ke kunshe a cikin alkama, da aka rubuta da kamut) da bitamin A don tantance mai malabsorption : waɗannan gwaje-gwajen serological mataki ne mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da ganewar cutar celiac. Yaronku bazai so shi ba, amma waɗannan fasahohin suna da fa'idar kasancewa abin dogaro sosai.

Likitan yara kuma na iya tura ka zuwa ga kwararre a fannin, likitan gastro-Pediatrician. Fanny, mahaifiyar Grégoire, wadda aka gano tana ɗan shekara biyu da rabi, ta tuna: “Kwararren nan da nan ya sanya shi cin abinci maras yisti yayin da yake jiran sakamakon gwajin jini. An yi alamar haɓakawa sosai. Don tabbatarwa, ta ba shi biopsy na hanji.“. Wannan jarrabawa damar ba kawai don tabbatar da ganewar asali na cutar celiac amma kuma don tabbatar da ingancin abincin da ba shi da alkama.

Yadda za a magance cutar celiac?

Likitanku yana da nau'i: ƙananan ku ba zai iya jure alkama ba. Sanin cewa don magance cutar celiac, babu magani da ake bukata. Maganin da ke akwai kawai zuwa yau yana da sauƙi: yana dogara ne akan guje wa alkama abincin yaranku. Tsarin ƙuntatawa amma mai mahimmanci ga lafiyarsa.

Kuma ba batun dakatar da magani ba, a cikin haɗarin cutar da cutar ta rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko anemia. Rashin kulawa zai iya haifar da raguwar girma har ma da kara haɗarin ciwon daji.

Idan baby fa kuskure ku ci gluten? Rayuwarsa ba za ta kasance cikin haɗari ba amma zai sami gudawa mai kyau…

Magani mai tasiri ko da yake ƙuntatawa

«Ɗana ya sami ci gaba a hankali ko babu shi tsawon watanni da yawa. Nauyinta koyaushe yana kusa da kilogiram 9.400 na tsawon watanni 5 kuma bayan cire alkama, lankwalin ta ya sake farawa. Abu mafi ban mamaki shine don ci gaban psychomotor, abu ɗaya ne", Shaida Anne Béatrice, mahaifiyar Mattys, 'yar watanni 22 da haihuwa kuma an gano ta da rashin haƙuri watanni biyu da suka gabata.

Lallai, ga wasu yara, haɓakawa da haɓakar haɓakar psychomotor suna hana cutar celiac. Idan haka lamarin naku ne, to kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri. "Mafi dadewa a cikin yanayinmu shine sake dawo da girman saboda Lucie kadan ne idan aka kwatanta da shekarunta kuma lanƙwan kugu yana hawa a hankali amma ta kasance mai son rai kuma tana cike da rayuwa.", Ya jadada Solenne, mahaifiyarsa.

Gluten a ƙarƙashin microscope

Ciyar da hatsi mai wadataccen alkama ga jarirai masu shekaru 4 zuwa watanni 6 waɗanda ke da saurin kamuwa da cutar celiac na iya hana ko jinkirta fara rashin lafiyan, a cewar wani bincike da wata tawagar masu bincike daga Colorado a Amurka ta gudanar. Sauran masana kimiyya, a nasu bangaren, sun kammala bincikensu da gargadin cewa gabatar da hatsi masu dauke da alkama kafin watanni uku ko bayan wata bakwai zai kara hadarin kamuwa da cutar...!

Yayin da ake jiran kafa tsarin bin diddigi na dogon lokaci ga yara masu tasowa da kuma yarjejeniya tsakanin masana kimiyya, Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Yara ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar.shayarwa na musamman na watanni shida na farko ga dukkan jarirai, masu son zuciya ko a'a.

Abincin da ba shi da Gluten: abincin rayuwa?

Ban da alkama daga abincin ƙananan ku ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. ” Idan iyaye suna yin abubuwa na gida, yana da kyau ga irin wannan abincin. Nama, kaji, kifi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace ba su ƙunshi alkama. Duk da haka, dole ne a kula da kada a kara mai mai yawa a cikin jita-jita don kula da tsaftar abinci. », Yana ƙayyade Jean-Michel Lecerf.

Gluten shine sunan gabaɗaya da aka ba furotin da ake samu a cikin hatsi daban-daban kamar alkama, hatsi, sha'ir, kamut, speled, triticale da abubuwan da suka samo asali. Vigilance shine mafi mahimmanci saboda gluten na iya samun sunaye daban-daban akan marufi kuma yana cikin wasu magunguna. Wannan tsarin mulki na musamman zai ƙunshi canji a tsarin amfaninku… Da walat ɗin ku, ko da wani ɓangare na kuɗin abinci yana ƙarƙashin tsaro.

Idan ya zo ga nemo abincin da ya dace don yaronku, abinci na kiwon lafiya da shagunan sinadarai suna ba da mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓuka.

Abinci tare da iyali, a gandun daji ... Yadda za a tsara?

A gefen aikace-aikacen, ajiye bene a cikin kicin don samfuran marasa alkama kuma kar a haɗa kayan abinci. Kuma don rayuwar al'umma? Babu shakka, dole ne a nuna wannan kuma a wasu lokuta an ba da abincin da ya dace. "Sa’ad da Grégoire yake cikin gandun daji, sun ƙi shi na ’yan makonni domin ba zai iya rayuwa a lokaci ɗaya da sauran yaran ba. Ya koma can komai ya tafi daidai. Ana nan aka yi girkin sannan suka yi masa gyare-gyaren menu", Ya tuna Fanny, mahaifiyarsa.

Babu matattun ƙarewa akan alamun!

Daga cikin abincin da aka haramta akwai: sitaci daga alkama ko wasu hatsi, malt, biredi, gurasa, hatsin karin kumallo, cheeses da aka sarrafa, miya, yoghurt mai ɗanɗano, taliya da aka siya, da dai sauransu. Wannan jeri bai cika ba.

Shakka, tambaya? kar a yi jinkirin tambaya shawara daga likitan ku na yara ko Associationungiyar Française des Intolerant au Gluten (AFDIAG), waɗanda za a iya samun su akan 01 56 08 08 22 ko a gidan yanar gizon su.

Don karanta:

Ba tare da alkama ba ta halitta daga Valérie Cupillard. Buga bakin teku.

130 girke-girke marasa alkama ta Sandrine Giacobeti. Ɗabi'ar Marabaut.

Girke-girke na Gourmet don mutane masu hankali ta Eva Claire Pasquier. Edita Guy Tredaniel.