Ma'anar Shorthaired na Jamus babban kare ne mai tsayi a bushewar 62 zuwa 66 cm ga maza da 58 zuwa 63 cm ga mata. Gashin gajere ne kuma m, ya bayyana bushe da wuya a taɓawa. Rigar sa na iya zama baki, fari ko launin ruwan kasa. Yana da ɗabi'a mai girman kai da bayyananne wanda ke nuna ɗan wasansa mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali. An yanke kansa kuma yayi daidai da jiki tare da rataye kunnuwa.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale ta rarraba maƙasudin Shorthaired na Jamus a cikin masu nunin nahiya na nau'in mai nuni. (Rukuni na 7 Sashe na 1.1)

Nunin Shorthaired na Jamus ya samo asali ne a cikin tekun Bahar Rum a cikin tsoffin nau'ikan da ake amfani da su don farautar tsuntsaye da tsuntsayen nama musamman. Nan da nan, waɗannan masu nunin sun bazu ko'ina cikin dukan kotunan Turai musamman a Spain, inda mafi yawan masu nunin Turai za su sami asali guda ɗaya.

A kusan rabin na biyu na karni na XNUMX, bayan abubuwan da aka kirkira na bindigar mai guda biyu, dabarun farauta sun canza kuma kakannin Shorthaired Pointer na Jamus ya zama kare mai iya canzawa kuma ba kawai mai nuni ba. Kalmar Jamusanci brakko haka ma yana nufin "karen farauta". Amma a cikin 1897 ne kawai aka fara buga bugun farko na "Zuchtbuch Deutsch-Kurzhaar" (littafin asalin Maƙallan Maɓallan Jamusanci).

A ƙarshe Yarima Albrecht na Solms-Braunfeld ne ya kafa ma'auni na farko na nau'in ta hanyar ma'anar waɗannan halaye, ilimin halittar jiki da ka'idodin gwajin aiki don farautar karnuka.

Nunin Shorthaired na Jamus yana da tsayayye, amma daidaitacce hali. An bayyana su a matsayin masu amana kuma suna da martani. A ƙarshe, duk da girman su mai ban sha'awa, babu buƙatar damuwa, ba su da tashin hankali ko juyayi. Ba su da kunya kuma za ku iya yin sauri ku kafa dangantaka ta kut da kut da kare ku. A ƙarshe, kamar karnukan farauta da yawa, suna da hankali sosai kuma suna da sauƙin horarwa.

Ma'anar Shorthaired na Jamusanci kare ne mai ƙarfi kuma gabaɗaya lafiyayye. Duk da haka, kamar yawancin nau'in karnuka, yana iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na gado, irin su dysplasia na hip dysplasia (hip dysplasia), farfadiya, cututtukan fata (junctional epidermolysis bullosa), cutar Von Willebrand da ciwon daji. Matan da ba a haifa ba su ma suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar kansar nono, amma wannan haɗarin yana raguwa idan an zubar da su. (2)

Muhimmin farfadiya

Mahimman farfadiya ita ce lalacewar tsarin jijiya da aka fi sani da gado a cikin karnuka. Ana siffanta shi da girgiza kwatsam, gajere da yiwuwar maimaitawa. Ba kamar na biyu na farfaɗo ba, wanda ke haifar da wani ɓangare daga rauni, a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya mai mahimmanci, dabbar ba ta nuna wani lahani ga kwakwalwa ko tsarin juyayi ba.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta har yanzu ba a fahimci su ba kuma an gano ganewar asali ne ta hanyar ganewar asali daban-daban da nufin ban da duk wani lahani ga tsarin juyayi da kwakwalwa. Don haka ya ƙunshi gwaje-gwaje masu nauyi, irin su CT scan, MRI, nazarin ruwa na cerebrospinal (CSF) da gwajin jini.

Cuta ce da ba za ta iya warkewa ba don haka ana ba da shawarar kada a yi amfani da karnukan da abin ya shafa don kiwo. (2)

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa shine genodermatosis, wato, cutar fata ce ta asali. Ita ce mafi yawan cututtukan fata a cikin ma'anar Jamusanci a Faransa. A cikin ma'anar Shorthaired na Jamusanci, ita ce kwayar halittar da ke ɓoye furotin da ake kira collagen wane ne bebe. Don haka wannan yana haifar da samuwar “kumfa”, yashewa da ulcers tsakanin epidermis (saman fata) da fata (tsakiyar Layer). Wadannan raunuka gabaɗaya suna bayyana da wuri a rayuwar kare, kusan makonni 3 zuwa 5 kuma suna buƙatar yin shawarwari cikin gaggawa tare da likitan dabbobi.

Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar bincike na tarihi na biopsy na fata a raunuka. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a gano rashi na collagen ko yin gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta don haskaka maye gurbi.

Har yau, babu maganin wannan cuta. A cikin lokuta marasa mahimmanci, yana yiwuwa a ɗaure raunuka don kare su daga tasiri da kuma ba da maganin kashe zafi da maganin rigakafi ga kare. Duk da haka, wannan cuta mara waraka kuma sau da yawa mai raɗaɗi ta kan kai masu su kashe karensu kafin su kai shekara ɗaya. (2)

Cutar Von Willebrand

Cutar Von Willebrand ita ce coagulopathies na gado, ma'ana cewa cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wacce ke shafar toshewar jini. Shi ne ya fi yawa a cikin cututtukan da aka gada a cikin karnuka.

Cutar da ake mai suna bayan Von Willebrand factor kuma akwai uku daban-daban (na, II kuma III) classified bisa ga yanayin da lalacewar Von Willebrand factor.

Shorthaired German pointer yawanci suna da cutar Von Willebrand nau'in II. A wannan yanayin, dalilin yana nan, amma baya aiki. Jinin ya yi yawa kuma cutar ta yi tsanani.

Ana yin ganewar asali ta musamman ta lura da alamun asibiti: ƙara yawan lokacin warkarwa, zubar jini (truffles, mucous membranes, da dai sauransu) da kuma zubar da jini ko fitsari. Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na iya ƙayyade lokacin zubar da jini, lokacin daskarewa da adadin von Willebrand factor a cikin jini.

Babu magani ga cutar Von Willebrand, amma yana yiwuwa a ba da magungunan kashe-kashe waɗanda suka bambanta bisa ga nau'in I, II ko III. (2)

Jamus Shorthaired Poiners ne masu fara'a da sauƙin horar da dabbobi. Suna haɗawa cikin sauƙi ga danginsu kuma sun dace sosai ga mahalli tare da yara, kodayake suna jin daɗin kasancewa cibiyar kulawa.

Nunin Shorthaired na Jamus yana da sha'awar motsa jiki, don haka ya zama abokin aiki mai kyau ga ɗan wasa. Motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don ƙone wasu ƙarfin su mara iyaka yayin ciyar da lokaci a waje da ƙarfafa alaƙar su da maigidan su.