Contents
Geranium Himalayan Plenum sanannen amfanin gona ne mai tsayi da fure mai karimci. Shuka baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a lokacin kulawa, yana jin daɗi a ƙasa daban-daban, yana da ƙarfi sosai ga cututtuka. Dangane da ka'idodin agrotechnical, al'adun sun faranta wa mai lambu rai tare da kyan gani na shekaru da yawa.
Geranium Plenum Himalayan shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara.
Tarihin abin da ya faru
Geranium Plenum (geranium Рlenum) an fara gano shi a cikin Asiya a cikin tsaunuka, kuma yana da yawa a cikin gandun daji, subalpine da ciyayi mai tsayi, yana rufe gangaren dutse, ana samun sau da yawa a cikin Himalayas, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka ba shi suna na biyu - Himalayan. . Yana jure wa fari da sanyi sosai, yana jin daɗi a ƙasarmu, Sin, Koriya, da Amurka. Nazarin nau'in nau'in, da kuma dasa shi a cikin filayen lambun, ya fara ne a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX.
Bayanin Géranium Plenum na Himalayan tare da hoto
Himalayan geranium wani ɗan ƙaramin daji ne wanda yawanci yayi girma har zuwa 30-50 cm. An bambanta shi da kyawawan ganyen buɗe ido mai kama da yatsa biyar, wanda girmansa zai iya kaiwa 10 cm. Suna da launin kore mai wadataccen launi da jijiyoyi masu bayyananniyar shuɗi, shimfidar fili, suna kan manyan petioles (har zuwa 20 cm). Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan geraniums ba, furannin Plenum suna da girma, tare da diamita na 3 zuwa 5 cm. Suna da ninki biyu, daidai gwargwado a siffa, yawanci lilac, purple ko shuɗi a launi. An shirya akan peduncles masu siffar umbellate.
Tushen tsarin shuka yana da ƙarfi, yana girma sosai. Tushen mai kauri a diamita zai iya kaiwa 1,5-2 cm kuma ana nuna shi a saman duniya a lokacin rani.
Yawancin lokaci, masu lambu suna amfani da Plenum azaman amfanin gona na ƙasa, tun da yake yana iya samar da rufaffiyar girma da girma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kodayake ana iya dasa shi a kowane gadaje na fure da kuma iyakoki.
Flowering Plenum tsayi, yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare kusa da Satumba. Tushen ba sa bushewa na dogon lokaci. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa iri-iri yana da ƙanshi mai karfi da kuma dadi.
Babban halayen kayan ado na Plenum sune furanni masu kyau da sassakakken ganye.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Kowane iri-iri na geranium yana da fa'idodi da yawa, kuma Himalayan Plenum gabaɗaya shine mafi mashahuri iri-iri na al'adu a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Ana kiran nau'in geranium na Himalayan da ake kira manyan-flowered
abũbuwan amfãni:
- rashin fahimta;
- yalwa da tsayin fure;
- hardiness hunturu;
- juriya na cututtuka;
- iri-iri iri-iri.
disadvantages:
- madaidaicin haske;
- bukatar pruning.
Dasa Terry geranium Plenum
Ya kamata a dasa geraniums na Himalayan a cikin wani wuri mai haske, ana ba da izinin shading na 'yan sa'o'i kawai a rana. Zai fi kyau a sanya Plenum a kan tudu, tun da al'adun ba su amsa da kyau ga babban abin da ke faruwa na ruwan kasa.
Don dasa shuki, masu lambu galibi suna amfani da tsiron da aka saya daga kantin musamman, ko kuma aka samo su daga shuka ta hanyar rarraba tushen. A wannan yanayin, kayan dole ne su kasance lafiya da haɓaka. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, ya kamata a adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi a cikin akwati tare da peat.
A ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da lokacin dasa shuki Plenum Himalayan geranium ya yi, yankin da zai girma ana haƙa zurfi, takin da peat ko taki kuma ana shayar da shi. Bayan haka, ana haƙa ramuka a cikin tazara na 25 cm, tare da zurfin girma fiye da ƙarar tushen seedling ta 20 cm. Ana zuba wani yanki na tsakuwa, yumbu mai faɗi ko bulo mai fashe a cikin kasan ramukan dasa, kuma ana sanya peat gauraye da yashi a saman. Ana sanya seedling a cikin rami, daidaita tushen sa, yayyafa shi da ƙasa, shayar da yawa kuma an rufe shi da wani Layer na ciyawa.
Kula da Terry geranium Plenum
Plenum wani nau'i ne na geranium na Himalayan wanda ba shi da buƙatu na musamman don kulawa, amma domin ya nuna kansa a cikin dukan ɗaukakarsa, kana buƙatar kulawa da shi kadan. Yana da muhimmanci a moisten da flower gadaje a dace hanya, musamman ga na farko da 'yan makonni bayan dasa, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don gudanar da saman miya da pruning.
Bayan kowace watering, ana bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa, kuma a kai a kai sake cika hannun jari na ciyawa. Geranium Himalayan yana amsawa da kyau ga suturar saman. Don lush da tsayin furanni, yana da kyau a yi amfani da abubuwan hadaddun ma'adinai. Idan kun ciyar da Plenum tare da mahaɗan potassium-phosphorus, wannan zai ƙara yawan inflorescences akan daji.
Don ƙarin kyan gani, yana da kyau a yanke geranium Himalayan. Ya kamata a yi wannan a ƙarshen lokacin rani. Ana cire duk harbe-harbe masu lignified, barin kututture ba fiye da 10 cm ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Geranium na Himalayan Plenum zai iya yin rashin lafiya kawai idan ba a kula da shi da kyau ba. Daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum, ya kamata a lura da rot, wanda ya bayyana akan shuka tare da wuce haddi na danshi, kuma fusarium wilt. Da wuya, furen yana shafar chlorosis, mildew powdery.
Daga cikin kwari, caterpillars, aphids, gizo-gizo mites da whiteflies na iya kai hari ga Plenum geraniums. Kuna buƙatar yaƙe su tare da taimakon magungunan jama'a da sinadarai.
Aikace-aikace a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Terry Himalayan geranium Plenum, hoton wanda aka gabatar a sama, ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wurare na sirri saboda rashin fa'ida da kayan ado. Tare da taimakonsa, suna yin ado da rockeries, iyakoki, nunin faifai mai tsayi, yi ado tafkuna, suna daidaita shirye-shiryen furanni a cikin gadaje masu hade da sauran gadaje na fure. Plenum yana da kyau tare da sauran nau'ikan geraniums, kazalika da kusan kowane tsire-tsire masu fure. Zai iya zama murfin ƙasa a cikin wuraren da yanayin yanayi mai sanyi.
Ana iya dasa Plenum a cikin tukwane da tukwane a baranda
Kammalawa
Geranium Himalayan Plenum kyakkyawa ne na shekara-shekara wanda aka lulluɓe shi da toho biyu na dogon lokaci. Shuka, girma da kula da amfanin gona ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari daga mai lambu, saboda abin da ya sami ƙarin sha'awa ga flora.
Himalayan Geranium Reviews Plenum
