Tafasa

Janar bayanin cutar

Yana da zurfin kutsawa cikin ƙarami, wanda aka sanyashi akan fata. Tsarin kumburi yana tasowa a cikin gashin gashi ko kuma a cikin glandar, sababi na kumburin shine Staphylococcus aureus, yayin da kumburin kuma yana shafar laushin laushin da ke kusa. ^[3] Mutanen suna kiran tafasartafasa“. Matsayi mai mahimmanci, manya sun fi saukin kamuwa da shi, kuma yana faruwa a cikin maza sosai fiye da na mata. Yawan ganimar wannan cuta ita ce bazara ko kaka.

Wannan ilimin cututtukan cututtukan fata yana farawa tare da samuwar daskarewa mai yawa tare da sandar mai cike da majina. Tafasa zai iya bayyana farat ɗaya ba zato a kowane ɓangare na jiki, amma galibi galibi ana sarrafa shi a wuraren ɓarkewa da ƙaruwar gumi - cinyoyi, duwawu, kirji, guntun hanji, fuska da wuya. Tafasa ba ya bayyana a ƙafafu da tafin hannu.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da tafasa

Rashin ƙwayar cuta a cikin gashin gashi yana haifar da kamuwa da cutar staphylococcal. Kowannenmu yana da staphylococci a saman fatar, amma ba fiye da 10% daga cikinsu masu cutar ba. Dangane da rashin ƙarfin garkuwar jiki ko ƙazantar fata, natsuwa na staphylococci na iya kaiwa 90%. Abubuwan da ke gaba na iya rage tasirin tasirin garkuwar jiki:

• amfani da magungunan hormonal na dogon lokaci;
• ciwon sukari;
• magani na dogon lokaci tare da cytostatics;
• halaye marasa kyau;
• ciwon hanta;
• gajiya na kullum;
• hypodynamia;
• na kullum tonsillitis da sinusitis;
• damuwa;
• tarin fuka;
• cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka.

Za a iya tsokanar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar keta mutuncin fata saboda ƙaruwar gumi ko microtraumas na fata a cikin cututtukan fata, kamar su psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema. Tafasa a cikin kunne ko hancin hanci na iya bayyana saboda tasirin tsarkewar furuwar fata akan fata tare da sinusitis ko otitis media.

Wadannan nau'ikan mutane suna da saukin kamuwa da tafasasshen maruru:

1. 1 marasa lafiya masu kiba;
2. 2 marasa lafiya da ke shan magani;
3. 3 tuntuɓi 'yan wasa na wasanni;
4. 4 zama cikin taron mutane da yawa - kurkuku, bariki, matsuguni ga marasa gida;
5. 5 mutanen da basa cin abinci da kyau.

Ya kamata ku sani cewa fitowar tafasa na iya zama alama ce ta farko ta ciwon sukari ko HIV.

Kwayar cututtuka da matakai na tafasa

Tsarin girkin chiria yana ɗaukar makonni 1-2 kuma ya ƙunshi matakai uku:

• kutsawa cikin naryva tare da wani tsari mai kumburi a yankin gashin gashi, yayin da fatar da ke kewaye da shigarwar ta sami jan launi mai haske. A hankali, shigar ciki ya zama mai yawa, mai raɗaɗi, ƙaruwa a girma, jin ƙaiƙyi ya bayyana, kyallen da ke kewaye ya kumbura.
• suppuration da necrosis chiria tana faruwa kwanaki 4-5 daga lokacin bayyanarsa. An kafa babban danshi tare da kayan ciki purulent a cikin ɓoyayyen. Tafasasshen ya zama mai zafi ga taɓawa, mai yiwuwa ƙaruwa cikin zafin jiki, wanda ke kasancewa tare da babban ciwon kai da ciwon kai. A ƙwanƙolin aikin kumburi, murfin tafasar ya buɗe, abun ciki na purulent da gwaiwar necrotic sun fito daga gare ta. Kumburi da ciwo sun ɓace kuma mai haƙuri ya sami sauƙi;
• warkar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana kwanaki 3-4. Naman jikinsu na yaduwa a cikin rami, sa'annan aka samar da wani jan tabo, wanda yake juye lokaci.

Wani lokaci ƙurji na iya zama ba tare da sanda ba. Kuma idan tafasa ta kasance a cikin kunne, to mai haƙuri yana fuskantar ciwo mai tsanani, wanda ke haskakawa zuwa muƙamuƙi ko haikalin.

Rarraba tare da tafasa

Tafasa kawai da gani da alama alama ce mai sauƙi, wacce bata cancanci kulawa da ita ba. Koyaya, tare da rashin isasshen magani, rauni na haɗari ko matse kai, akwai yiwuwar sakamako mai tsanani. An rarraba matsalolin tafasa dangane da wurin:

1. 1 к rikitarwa na cikin gida sun hada da carbuncle, erysipelas da ƙoshin ciki. Pathogenic staphylococci daga fitowar chirium na iya cutar da yankunan da ke kusa da fata kuma don haka yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ɓarna da sauran cututtukan fata na furuji;
2. 2 к rikitarwa na kowa sepsis, furunculosis da ɓarna a cikin sassan gabobin ciki. Suna faruwa ne lokacin da cutar ta shiga tasoshin jijiyoyin jini.
3. 3 nesa - lymphangitis, thrombophlebitis. Wadannan rikitarwa suna bayyana lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya yada zuwa tasoshin lymphatic.

Rigakafin tafasawa

Don hana tafasa, ya kamata a kiyaye dokokin tsabta:

• kar ka goge kanka da tawul din wani;
• yi wanka ko wanka kowace rana;
• wanke tawul da lilin a yanayin zafi mai yawa;
• magance koda kananan rauni na fata nan take.

Har ila yau ya zama dole a kula da fata a hankali tare da haɓakar mai da gumi, kula da cututtuka da cututtuka na yau da kullun, kuma hana raguwar rigakafi.

Jiyya na tafasa a cikin maganin hukuma

Matsayin mai mulkin, na gida far ya isa ya bi da tafasa. A mataki na balaga, man shafawa, busassun zafi, ana nuna hanyoyin aikin likita.

Bayan buɗe ƙwayar ƙwayar, don hanzarta warkarwa, ana yin maganin rigakafi tare da amfani da magungunan warkarwa.

Tare da ɓarna na yau da kullun, ya kamata a kula da yanayin rigakafin.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!