Furrowed sawfly (Heliocybe sulcata) hoto da bayanin

Furrowed sawfly (Heliocybe sulcata)

• Lentinus ya fusata
• pocillaria sulcata
• Pocillaria cuta
• Pleurotus sulcatus
• Neolentinus sulcatus
• Lentinus wahala
• Lentinus pholiotoides
• Gudunmawar ta cika

shugaban: 1-4 centimeters a diamita, yawanci game da biyu santimita. Akwai bayanin cewa a ƙarƙashin kyawawan yanayi zai iya girma har zuwa 4,5 cm a diamita. A cikin matasa, convex, hemispherical, sa'an nan plano-convex, lebur, tawayar a tsakiyar tare da shekaru. Launi shine orange, ja, ocher, orange-brown, duhu a tsakiya. Tare da shekaru, gefen hula na iya ɓacewa zuwa launin rawaya, launin rawaya-fari, tsakiyar ya kasance mafi duhu, yana da bambanci. Fuskar hular ya bushe, dan kadan mai kauri zuwa tabawa, an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa, ma'aunin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, yana da yawa a tsakiyar, ƙasa da sau da yawa zuwa gefuna; furta radially striated, gefen hula ribbed.

faranti: m, m, fari, tare da faranti. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, har ma; tare da shekaru, gefen ya zama marar daidaituwa, serrated, "sawtooth".

kafa: 1-3 centimeters high kuma har zuwa 0,5-0,6 cm lokacin farin ciki, bisa ga wasu kafofin, zai iya girma har zuwa 6 centimeters har ma, wanda ya zama alama mai ban mamaki, har zuwa 15. Duk da haka, babu wani abu "m" a nan: naman gwari na iya girma daga tsagewa zuwa itace, sa'an nan kuma a kara kafa kafa da karfi don kawo hular a saman. Silindrical, na iya zama ɗan kauri zuwa tushe, m, m, m tare da shekaru. Farar fata, fari-fari, mai sauƙi a ƙarƙashin hular. Zuwa tushe an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa.

Ɓangaren litattafan almara m, mai wuya. Fari, fari, wani lokacin mai tsami, baya canza launi lokacin lalacewa.

Kamshi da dandano: ba a bayyana ba.

spore foda: fari.

Jayayya: 11-16 x 5-7 microns, santsi, marasa amyloid, tare da cystids, mai siffar wake.

Ba a sani ba.

Naman gwari yana girma akan itace, duka masu rai da matattu. Ya fi son katako, musamman aspen. Akwai kuma samuwa a kan conifers. Abin lura shi ne cewa sawfly mai furrowed na iya girma duka a kan mataccen itace da kuma a kan itacen da aka sarrafa. Ana iya samuwa a kan sanduna, shinge, shinge. Yana haifar da rubewar launin ruwan kasa.

Ga yankuna daban-daban, ana nuna kwanakin daban-daban, wani lokacin ana nuna naman kaza a matsayin bazara, Mayu - tsakiyar Yuni, wani lokacin lokacin rani, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.

An rarraba a Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amirka, Afirka. A cikin ƙasa na ƙasarmu, an gano abubuwan da aka gano a yankin Irkutsk, a cikin yankunan Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk da Zabaikalsky. A Kazakhstan a yankin Akmola.

The furrowed sawfly ne sosai rare. A yankuna da yawa, an jera wannan nau'in a cikin Jajayen Littafin.

A waje, Heliocybe sulcata abu ne mai ban mamaki wanda yana da wahala a rikita shi da kowane nau'in.

Bangaran ɓangaren litattafan almara na sawfly furrowed ba batun ruɓewa ba ne. Naman kaza ba ya lalacewa, yana iya bushewa kawai. Ba naman kaza ba, amma mafarkin naman kaza! Amma, kash, ba za ku iya yin gwaji da yawa tare da cin abinci ba, naman kaza yana da wuya.

Amma naman da ba a kashe ba shine abu mafi ban mamaki game da wannan naman kaza. Mafi ban sha'awa shine ikonsa na farfadowa. Busassun 'ya'yan itace na iya murmurewa kuma su ci gaba da girma tare da haɓaka zafi. Irin wannan shine keɓancewar daidaitawa ga yankuna masu bushewa.

Sunan Heliocybe sulcata ya dace da bayyanarsa: Helios - Helios, allahn rana a Girka, sulcata daga Latin sulco - furrow, wrinkle. Dubi hularsa, daidai ne, rana mai raƙuman haske.

Hoto: Ilya.