Tauraron kifin mai busa huɗu (Geastrum quadrifidum) hoto da kwatance

Tauraro mai ruwan sama huɗu (Geastrum quadrifidum)

• Tauraro mai kashi hudu
• Geastrum-lobed hudu

• Tauraro mai kashi hudu
• Geastrum-lobed hudu
• Tauraron duniya mai ruwan sama hudu

description

Jikin 'ya'yan itace an rufe su da farko, mai siffar zobe, kimanin 2 cm a diamita, an rufe shi da peridium, a kan duk saman wanda ke cikin sassan mycelial; balagagge - bude, 3-5 cm a diamita. The peridium yana da mai layi huɗu, wanda ya ƙunshi exoperidium da endoperidium. Exoperidium yana cikin nau'i na kofi, mai Layer uku ko biyu, mai ƙarfi, tsage daga sama zuwa kasa zuwa tsakiya zuwa sassa 4 marasa daidaituwa, masu nuni (magani), lanƙwasa, gawar 'ya'yan itace suna tashi a kan lobes. , kamar yadda akan "kafafu". Faren mycelial na waje fari ne, mai laushi, an rufe shi da barbashi na ƙasa, kuma nan da nan ya ɓace. Layer fibrous na tsakiya fari ne ko isabella, santsi. Layin nama na ciki fari ne, kuma an tsage shi zuwa sassa 4, yana hutawa tare da kaifi masu kaifi a kan kaifi na lobes na saman Layer, kuma nan da nan ya ɓace. Tushen shine convex. Tsakanin yana tasowa tare da ɓangaren ciki na jikin 'ya'yan itace - gleba. Spherical ko m (ovoid) gleba an rufe shi da endoperidium, 0,9-1,3 cm tsayi kuma 0,7-1,2 cm faɗi. A gindin tare da tsummoki mai laushi, wanda ke sama da endoperidium yana kunkuntar kuma an samar da wata alama mai kyau (apophysis), a saman yana buɗewa da rami, wanda aka sanye da ƙananan peristome. Peristome yana da siffa mai mazugi, fibrous, tare da tsakar gida mai iyaka, mai santsi-fibrous-ciliate, kewaye da shi akwai zobe bayyananne. Silindari na ƙafar ƙafa ko ɗan lebur, 1,5-2 mm tsayi da kauri 3 mm, fari. Rukunin yana kama da auduga, haske mai launin ruwan kasa-launin toka a cikin sashe, tsayin 4-6 mm. Exoperidium nata yana tsage sau da yawa zuwa 4, ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa lobes 4-8 marasa daidaituwa, suna lanƙwasawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa duk jikin 'ya'yan itace ya tashi a kan lobes, kamar a kan kafafu.

Kafar (a al'adar al'ada) ta ɓace.

Gleba lokacin da ya cika foda, baki-purple zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Spores suna launin ruwan kasa, haske ko launin ruwan duhu.

Lokacin da aka danna, spores suna watse a kowane bangare. Spores suna launin ruwan zaitun.

LOKACIN GIRMA DA GIRMA

Kifin tauraro mai lobed guda huɗu yana girma galibi akan ƙasa mai yashi a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, gauraye da coniferous - Pine, spruce, Pine-spruce da gandun daji mai ganyen spruce-faɗi (a cikin alluran da suka fadi), wani lokacin a cikin tururuwa da aka watsar - daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba, da wuya. An yi rikodin a cikin ƙasarmu (bangaren Turai, Caucasus da Gabashin Siberiya), Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Mun same shi a kudu maso gabas na St.

DOUBLES

Kifin tauraro mai lobed huɗu ya bambanta sosai a bayyanar kuma ya sha bamban da namomin kaza na sauran nau'ikan jinsi da iyalai. Yana kama da sauran taurari, alal misali, kifin kifin (Geastrum fornicatum), wanda exoperidium ya kasu kashi biyu: na waje tare da 4-5 gajere, ƙananan lobes da ciki, convex a tsakiya, kuma tare da lobes 4-5; akan Geastrum rawanin (Geastrum coronatum) tare da fata, santsi exoperidium, tsaga zuwa 7-10 launin toka-launin toka mai nuna lobes; akan Geastrum fimbriatum tare da exoperidium, wanda aka tsage zuwa rabi ko 2/3 - cikin 5-10 (da wuya har zuwa 15) lobes marasa daidaituwa; akan Tauraron kifin Starfish (G. striatum) tare da exoperidium, tsage cikin lobes 6-9, da gleba mai haske; akan karamin kifin Starfish na Shmiel (G. schmidelii) tare da exoperidium da ke samar da lobes 5-8, da gleba mai siffar baki, furrowed, hanci mai tagumi; akan Geastrum triplex tare da ramin fibrous a saman gleba mai launin toka-launin toka.

An keɓe shi a cikin ƙasa na dazuzzukan deciduous da coniferous.