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Geranium na gandun daji (Geranium sylvaticum) shuka ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda galibi ana samun su a cikin inuwa na dazuzzukan dazuzzuka. Duk sassan wannan shuka sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa kuma mutane suna samun nasarar amfani da su don dalilai na magani. Amma, kamar kowane ganye, ban da fa'idodi, yana iya haifar da lahani, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yakamata ku tuntuɓi ƙwararrun masana kafin amfani da samfuran da aka shirya akan sa.
Tun daga zamanin d ¯ a, ana amfani da geranium gandun daji a cikin magungunan jama'a.
Bayanin geranium gandun daji
Geranium gandun daji shine perennial na dangin geranium, wanda tsayinsa yawanci shine 25-60 cm, ƙasa da sau 80 cm. Tushen tsire-tsire suna da gemu, madaidaiciya, ɗan ƙaramin reshe daga sama, babu da yawa daga cikinsu akan daji. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren suna da gashin gashi, a cikin ɓangaren sama akwai kumburin glandular. Ganyen geranium na gandun daji, wanda yake a tushen, ana yanka shi da yawa, petiolate, na iya zama kashi biyar ko bakwai. Wadanda suke a tsakiyar ɓangaren mai tushe suna da kashi biyar, ƙananan, ƙananan ƙananan su ne gajere. Farantin leaf na sama suna kusan sessile, tripartite, akasin haka. Rhizome na shuka yana da kauri, amma gajere, har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Yawancin lokaci yana tsaye, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama maɗaukaki, ya fi fadi a cikin babba. Ana lura da furanni na geranium gandun daji a cikin bazara, a watan Mayu, kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Yuni ko rabin na biyu na Yuli. Yana da yawa sosai, buds suna da girma, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences masu fure-fure guda biyu, bude fadi. Launinsu yawanci shuɗi ne ko lilac, wani lokacin yana iya zama ruwan hoda, ƙasa da yawa fari. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin busawa, ana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a maimakon inflorescences, suna da laushi mai laushi, suna kama da bakin tsuntsu.
Saboda muhimman man da ke tattare da al’adar, yana da kaifi, kamshi da ba za a manta da shi ba, duk da cewa nau’in daji ba su da kamshi idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na cikin gida. Mafi ƙaƙƙarfan ƙona turare ana fitar da shi daga geranium Robert (robertinum), wanda aka fi sani da wari.
Inda girma
Geranium ko gandun daji pelargonium sun fi son girma akan mai arziki, dan kadan acidic, yumbu, yashi ko ƙasa mara nauyi. A cikin yanayi, ana samun shi musamman a wuraren da ke da yanayi mai zafi da sanyi, a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye da haske, a cikin makiyaya, gefuna, tsakanin shrubs. Geranium gandun daji yana girma a cikin yankin Turai na Arctic, a cikin our country, a Moldova. A cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar, ana samun shi sosai a Yammacin Siberiya da Gabas, a duk yankuna na Arewacin Caucasus.
A cikin yankuna daban-daban, ana iya kiran geranium gandun daji daban.
guba ko a'a
Pelargonium shuka ce mara lahani wacce ba ta ƙunshi guba ba, kodayake a wasu lokuta yana iya cutarwa. Alal misali, yana da haɗari ga masu ciwon asma da masu fama da rashin lafiya su tuntuɓar ta, saboda yana iya haifar da tari, da kuma rashes da tsagewa.
Maganin magani na geranium gandun daji
Saboda kasancewar abubuwan gina jiki, geranium gandun daji yana da kaddarorin magani. Yana hada tannins, muhimman mai, acid, carbohydrates, alkaloids. Yawan kore na shuka ya ƙunshi bitamin C, glucose, fructose, flavonoids, tsaba suna da kaddarorin antioxidant. An samo abubuwa da yawa a cikin ciyayi, kuma an sami sitaci da acid Organic a cikin tushen.
A lokacin furanni, ana girbe geranium na daji sau da yawa, a bushe sannan a yi amfani da shi azaman ɗanyen magani.
Masu warkarwa na gargajiya suna raba girke-girke masu yawa don nau'ikan decoctions na tushen al'ada, rubs, da jiko waɗanda aka fi amfani da su a waje. Suna rage radadi daga raunuka da sprains, kwantar da ƙaiƙayi, da kuma dakatar da zubar jini yadda ya kamata daga yanke da raunuka. Infusions da decoctions na gandun daji geranium taimaka da sauri warke ciwon makogwaro: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, su ma ana amfani da su a matsayin taimako a lura da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, kawar da zawo, enterocolitis, dysentery.
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan al'adu suna da kaddarorin magani.
Alamomi da contraindications
An nuna geranium gandun daji don amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, mai rage jin zafi. Yana da kaddarorin astringent, ana amfani dashi don kurkura bakin tare da stomatitis da kumburi daban-daban. Jiko daga cikin sassan iska yana taimakawa tare da duwatsun koda, rheumatism, gout, angina pectoris. Ana amfani da matsewa da wanka daga geranium na gandun daji don kawar da maƙarƙashiya, raunuka, da kuma maganin basur. Tare da taimakon decoctions, suna kawar da rashin narkewar abinci, ana amfani da su azaman wakili na hemostatic.
Contraindications zuwa amfani da kwayoyi daga gandun daji geraniums:
- idiosyncrasy;
- ciki da lokacin shayarwa;
- yara har zuwa shekaru 14;
- thrombophlebitis;
- exacerbation na cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili;
- jijiyoyin varicose.
Hanyoyin Amfani
Tare da zawo, osteochondrosis, rheumatism, gishiri gishiri, ana amfani da decoction na pelargonium. Don shirya shi, ɗauki tushen tushen shuka (20 g) ko busassun ciyawa (60 g), zuba albarkatun kasa tare da ruwan sanyi 200 da 500 ml, bi da bi, tafasa a kan zafi kadan na kwata na sa'a daya, sha 2 - 3 sips a ko'ina cikin yini.
Don gargling da amfani na waje, ana amfani da jiko da aka shirya bisa ga girke-girke mai zuwa: tsarma 1 tsp a cikin gilashin ruwa. busassun albarkatun kasa, tafasa don mintina 15, nace a karkashin murfi na awa daya, iri.
Maimakon decoction, an ba da izinin yin amfani da jiko mai sanyi na geranium: zuba 60 g na busassun ganye na shuka a cikin 500 ml na ruwan zãfi, bar tsawon sa'o'i 12. Sha 100 ml sau uku a rana.
Kammalawa
Geranium na gandun daji wani tsiro ne wanda ake samunsa a kusan dukkan fadin kasarmu, ban da Gabas mai Nisa. Ana iya ganin wannan shuka a cikin gandun daji, a kan gefuna, a cikin bushes. Yana da sauƙin ganewa kuma kusan ba zai yiwu a rikita shi da sauran ganye ba. Ba a amfani da geranium gandun daji a cikin noman kayan ado; Masu maganin gargajiya sukan tattara shi don shirye-shiryen maganin maganin.
