Champignon daji (Agaricus silvaticus) hoto da bayanin

Naman daji (Agaricus sylvaticus)

• Agaricus silvicus
• Tsage agaric
• Agaricus haemorrhoidarius
• Agaricus na jini
• Agaricus vinosobruneus
• Psalliota sylvatica
• Psalliota silmatica

tarihin taxonomic

Shahararren masanin ilimin kimiyya na Jamus Yakubu Christian Schaeffer (Jacob Christian Schaeffer) ya bayyana wannan naman gwari a shekara ta 1762 kuma ya ba ta sunan kimiyya da ake karɓa a halin yanzu Agaricus sylvaticus.

Madadin rubutun “Agaricus sylvaticus» - «Agaricus silvaticus” daidai yake da kowa; wasu hukumomi sun fi son wannan “haruffa”, ciki har da Geoffrey Kibby (Babban Editan mujallar kimiyya ta Burtaniya Field Mycology), kuma ana amfani da wannan rubutun a kan Index Fungorum. Yawancin albarkatun kan layi, gami da British Mycological Society, suna amfani da fom ɗinilvaticus».

shugaban: diamita daga 7 zuwa 12 centimeters, da wuya har zuwa 15 cm. Da farko domed, sa'an nan kuma fadada har sai ya zama kusan lebur. A cikin manya namomin kaza, gefen hula na iya zama dan kadan, wani lokacin akwai ƙananan guntu na murfin sirri. Fuskar hular tana da haske ja-launin ruwan kasa, ta fi buffy a tsakiya da haske zuwa gefuna, an lullube shi da ja-launin ruwan kasa mai ja-ja-jaja, wanda aka shirya masa ma'auni na fibrous, ƙanana kuma an matse shi a tsakiyar, ya fi girma kuma dan kadan a baya - zuwa gefuna. inda fata ke bayyane tsakanin ma'auni. Kararrawa suna bayyana a bushewar yanayi.

Nama a cikin hula bakin ciki, mai yawa, a kan yanke kuma idan an danna shi, da sauri ya juya ja, bayan wani lokaci jajayen ya ɓace, launin ruwan kasa ya kasance.

faranti: akai-akai, tare da faranti, kyauta. A cikin samari samfurori (har sai mayafin ya tsage) mai tsami, haske sosai, kusan fari. Tare da shekaru, da sauri suna zama cream, ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda mai zurfi, sannan duhu ruwan hoda, ja, ja-launin ruwan kasa, har sai duhu sosai.

kafa: tsakiya, 1 zuwa 1,2-1,5 cm a diamita da 8-10 cm tsayi. Santsi ko ɗan lanƙwasa, tare da ɗan kauri kaɗan a gindi. Haske, mai haske fiye da hula, fari-fari ko fari-launin ruwan kasa. Sama da annulus yana da santsi, a ƙarƙashin annulus an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni mai launin ruwan kasa, ƙananan a cikin babba, ya fi girma, mafi girma a cikin ƙananan sassa. M, a cikin manya na namomin kaza yana iya zama m.

Pulp a cikin kafa m, fibrous, tare da lalacewa, ko da ƙananan, ya juya ja, bayan wani lokaci jajayen ya ɓace.

zobe: kadaici, bakin ciki, rataye, rashin kwanciyar hankali. Ƙananan gefen zobe yana da haske, kusan fari, gefe na sama, musamman a cikin samfurori na manya, yana samun launin ja-launin ruwan kasa daga zube.

wari: rauni, dadi, naman kaza.

Ku ɗanɗani: taushi.

spore foda: duhu ruwan kasa, cakulan launin ruwan kasa.

Jayayya: 4,5-6,5 x 3,2-4,2 microns, ovoid ko ellipsoid, launin ruwan kasa.

Hanyoyin sunadarai: KOH - korau a saman hula.

A cikin -speaking bangaren, an yi imani da al'ada cewa daji champignon (mai yiwuwa) ya samar da mycorrhiza tare da spruce, sabili da haka, a yawancin kafofin, spruce spruce ko coniferous gandun daji tare da spruce da Pine gandun daji suna nuna a yawancin kafofin, wani lokacin gauraye, amma kusan ko da yaushe tare da. spruce.

Majiyoyin waje suna nuna kewayon da yawa: Blagushka yana girma a cikin gandun daji iri-iri. Zai iya zama spruce, Pine, Birch, itacen oak, beech a cikin haɗuwa daban-daban.

Saboda haka, bari mu ce wannan: ya fi son coniferous da gauraye gandun daji, amma kuma ana samun a cikin deciduous.

Yana iya girma a gefen dazuzzuka, a manyan wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa. Sau da yawa ana samun su kusa da tururuwa.

Daga rabi na biyu na lokacin rani, rayayye - daga Agusta zuwa tsakiyar kaka, a cikin yanayin dumi har zuwa karshen Nuwamba. Guda ɗaya ko cikin rukuni, wani lokaci suna yin "da'irar mayya".

An rarraba naman gwari a ko'ina cikin Turai, ciki har da Ingila da Ireland, a Asiya.

Naman kaza mai kyau mai kyau, musamman ma lokacin yaro. A cikin manyan namomin kaza masu ƙarfi, faranti suna karye kuma sun faɗi, wanda zai iya ba da tasa wani ɗan ruɗi. An ba da shawarar don dafa abinci na farko da na biyu, wanda ya dace da marinating. Lokacin soyayyen, yana da kyau a matsayin ƙari ga jita-jita na nama.

Za a iya tattauna dandano daban. Champignon gandun daji ba shi da wani ɗanɗano mai haske-naman kaza, al'adar cin abinci na Yammacin Turai tana la'akari da wannan abu mai kyau, tun da ɓangaren litattafan almara na irin wannan naman kaza za a iya ƙarawa a kowane tasa ba tare da tsoron cewa dandano zai katse ba. A cikin al'adar Gabashin Turai (Belarus, Ƙasarmu, our country), rashin dandano naman kaza yana dauke da rashin amfani fiye da amfani. Amma, kamar yadda suke faɗa, ba don komai ba ne ɗan adam ya ƙirƙira kayan yaji!

Marubucin wannan bayanin kula ya soya blashushka tare da albasarta a cikin man kayan lambu tare da ƙari na man shanu a ƙarshen frying, gishiri kadan kuma babu kayan yaji, ya juya ya zama mai dadi sosai.

Tambayar ko kafin tafasa ya zama dole ya kasance a buɗe.

August Champignon (Agaricus augustus), wanda namansa ya zama rawaya idan an taɓa shi, ba ja ba.

Bidiyo game da naman daji naman kaza

Labarin yana amfani da hotunan Andrey.

Nassoshi da Francisco ya bayar a wannan fitowar ana amfani da su azaman kayan fassara.