Contents
Karaganda yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Kazakhstan, yankin yana da wadatar albarkatun ruwa, yawancin mazauna suna zaune a cikin tafki, wanda mutane da yawa ke jin daɗinsu. Kamun kifi a yankin Karaganda yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga mazauna gida ba, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar har ma da ƙasashe maƙwabta suna zuwa nan don kyakkyawan hutu.
A ina za ku iya kifi?
Yankin Karaganda yana da kyakkyawan wuri, an yada shi a tsakiyar tsakiyar Eurasia kuma yayi daidai da yankin tsakiyar Rasha. Akwai tarin tafkuna daban-daban a nan:
- a yankin yankin akwai tafki da yawa a lokaci guda, inda ake noma nau'ikan kifaye da yawa;
- akwai kuma yalwar koguna manya da kanana, adadinsu ya zarce dari;
- babban kamun kifi a yankin Karaganda yana faruwa ne akan tafkunan yankin, wanda akwai sama da 80;
- Haka kuma akwai dimbin tafkunan ruwa na wucin gadi a duk fadin kasar, kowannen su yana cike da kifi na musamman kuma an bar shi a kama shi ba tare da la’akari da lokacin da ake shukawa ba.
Canal na Saptaev yana da sabbin tafkuna a kowane bangare, wanda kuma akwai kifaye da yawa, kuma kamun kifi yana da cikakken 'yanci.
Kamun kifi a cikin tafkunan ruwa
Akwai ƴan tafkuna da aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar wucin gadi a ƙasar Kazakhstan; tafkunan ruwa sau da yawa suna da mahimmanci ga waɗannan biranen da ke kan bankunan su. Kamfanoni ba wai kawai suna karɓar ruwa daga gare su ba, sau da yawa tafkunan suna zama wurare masu kyau don nishaɗi ga mazauna gida da baƙi na yankin.
Samarkand
Wannan tafki kwanan nan ya zama sananne sosai ba kawai tsakanin mazauna yankin ba. Kwanan nan, a kan bankunan sa, an gudanar da gasar cin kofin duniya ta kankara. Ya faru a cikin Maris 2018 kuma cikin nasara sosai. Baƙi da yawa sun koma Temirtau ta buɗaɗɗen ruwa don samun cikakkiyar jin daɗin kamun kifi a kan tafki.
A lokacin rani, duka kifaye masu zaman lafiya da mafarauta ana kama su a nan. A lokaci guda, cizon zai yi kyau duka daga bakin teku da kuma daga jiragen ruwa.
Akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa a bakin tafkin, inda zaku iya zama na 'yan kwanaki ko makonni tare da danginku ko abokanku. Kuna iya kifi a nan kawai ta hanyar biyan wani adadi, yawanci ana ba da shi don siyan tikiti, kuma farashinsa zai bambanta bisa ga dalilai da yawa.
Sherubainurinskoe
Ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan don isa wannan tafki don kamun kifi, akwai alamu a Astana kuma kusan ko'ina cikin tsakiyar Kazakhstan. Kamun kifi a nan ana biya, amma kama yana da kyau koyaushe.
Kuna iya kamun kifi ta hanyoyi da yawa, tafiyar awa ɗaya kawai daga Karaganda zaku iya ɗaukar ran ku da kowace sanda a hannunku. A kan yankin tafki zaka iya gani:
- masu juyawa a bakin tekun da kan jiragen ruwa;
- Yawo a bakin tekun cikin budadden ruwa yayi alkawarin ganawa fiye da daya tare da masoya kamun kifi;
- a cikin bazara, masuntan gardawa suna yawan baƙi a nan;
- akwai ƙarancin ruwa a kan tafki, amma duk da haka ana samun wannan hanyar kamun kifi a nan.
Kengirskoe
Wannan tafki yana alfahari da kamun kifi da aka biya, amma kamawar ba koyaushe zai iya cimma abin da ake tsammani ba. Farashin jin daɗi daidai ne, dole ne a sayi tikiti a gaba, ana bincika masu kallon kifi akai-akai. Ana yin kamun kifi a nan tare da kayan aiki daban-daban, galibi kamun kifi akan mai ciyarwa da kuma tudun ruwa. Kama kifi daban-daban:
- irin kifi crucian;
- lentil;
- iska;
- underbream.
Ana ɗaukar irin kifi da aka kama akan ƙugiya a matsayin babban ganima. A Zhezkazgan, wanda ba shi da nisa da tafki, za ku iya siyan tikiti, bincika dalla-dalla game da wane da lokacin kamawa, da kuma tattara duk abin da kuke buƙata don samun nasarar kamun kifi.
Zhezdinsky
Tafki yana da karfin gaske, a nan zaku iya kama nau'ikan kifi iri-iri, duka masu zaman lafiya da masu farauta. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku fara biyan tikitin tikiti, sannan kawai ku je wurin shakatawar da kuka fi so.
Kamar yadda a mafi yawan tafkunan wannan nau'in, masoya kusan kowane nau'in kamun kifi na iya samun abin yi anan:
- pike, perch, pike perch ana kamun kifi a kan guraben da ke juyawa;
- Feeder da ƙugiya za su jawo bream, crucian lokaci-lokaci tafe zuwa ƙugiya;
- Masu sha'awar kamun kifi za su iya samun asps a cikin bazara;
- masu iyo kuma za su sami abin yi, crucians, rafts, ruffs peck sosai.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci zai zama amfani da abinci mai mahimmanci lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da mai ba da abinci, a cikin lokacin dumi yana da daraja zabar zaɓuɓɓuka masu dadi, ruwan sanyi zai buƙaci amfani da nama da dandano kifi.
A bakin tekun, za ku iya yin sansani a cikin tanti a matsayin miyagu, ko ku iya yin ajiyar gida a gaba ku zauna a ciki tare da danginku.
Amma baya ga tafkunan, akwai wasu da yawa daidai da ban sha'awa reservoirs a yankin, kamun kifi a kan abin da zai kawo ni'ima.
River
A kasar Kazakhstan, wato a yankin Karaganda, manyan koguna sama da 100 da kananan koguna na gudana. Suna kuma da mazauna da ake kamun kifi lokaci-lokaci. Akwai rafukan ruwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa, an san kogunan a matsayin mafi ƙaunataccen tsakanin masoya sandar kamun kifi na gida da masunta masu ziyara:
- Nura;
- Magani;
- Kulanotpes;
- Haihuwa;
- Talakawa;
- Taldy.
Kowannen su yana da wadataccen albarkatun ruwa, akwai wakilai da yawa na ichthyofauna a cikinsu. Mafi sau da yawa, kananan pike da perches ana kifin a nan, pike perch yana da wuyar gaske. Ba a samun Burbot a yankin; yana faruwa ba kasafai ba sai a yankin arewacin kasar.
A gefen kogunan da ke sama za ku iya saduwa da masu kamun kifi, masu sha'awar kamun kifi, da masunta masu tashi. Feeder kamun kifi a gefen koguna ba a haɓaka musamman ba, amma har yanzu akwai mafarauta kafin wannan.
Lakes
Lokacin yin hasashen cizon kifin a Karaganda, bai kamata a manta da tafkuna ba, na halitta da na wucin gadi. Duk wani masunta na gida zai gaya muku cewa akwai kuma tafkuna kaɗan a yankin, wanda ya fi 80 daga yanayi, sauran mutane 400 sun gina kansu. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana hayar tafkunan wucin gadi, ana adana su akai-akai tare da soya nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban, sa'an nan, saboda haka, ana cajin wani kuɗi don kama.
A kan tabkuna na halitta, kamun kifi kyauta shima ba zai yi nasara ba, amma kamawa a nan zai fi tsanani.
Shahararru a tsakanin al'ummar yankin da masu yawon bude ido-masu kamun kifi sune:
- Balkhash;
- M;
- Kiyakat;
- Shoshkakol.
A kan bankunan kowane ɗayan waɗannan tafkunan akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa da gidajen kamun kifi. Masunta sukan zo nan hutu tare da iyalansu; Yawancin abubuwan da suka fi so ana haɗa su tare da nishaɗin waje tare da dangi da abokai.
Dole ne a sayi tikiti, yawanci ba a haɗa kuɗin sa a cikin hayar gida ko wurin tantuna. Yara za su sami nishaɗi na kansu, hawa catamaran, tafiya a cikin gandun daji, kuma kawai tafiya tare da tafkin zai kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar yaron na dogon lokaci.
Siffofin kamun kifi
Kalanda na masunta na Karaganda bai wuce kwanaki biyar ba, a wannan lokacin yanayi na iya canzawa, hauhawar matsin lamba zai yi mummunan tasiri ga cizon mazaunan ruwa. Kowane yanayi na shekara yana yin nasa gyare-gyare ga kamun kifi, buɗaɗɗen ruwan dumi zai zama abokin tarayya a cikin neman kifi, amma daskarewa, musamman ma matattun hunturu, ba koyaushe zai faranta muku rai da kama ba.
Kamun rani
Farfadowa a kan tafkuna da sauran jikunan ruwa yana farawa a yankin Karaganda tare da karuwar iska da yanayin ruwa. Narkar da kankara yana ba kifi damar ciyar da kuzari sosai; A cikin jinsin da yawa, pre-spawning zhor kafa a cikin. A wannan lokacin ne za a iya gani da yawa angturers a kan koguna, tabkuna da rerevoirs.
Kafin tafiya zuwa tafki, bai kamata ku zama kasala ba kuma ku fayyace lokacin haramcin kamun kifi. Hukunci baya faranta wa kowa rai.
Pike da perch suna da kyau don yin juyawa a wannan lokacin, babban abu shine zaɓar koto daidai. Mafi inganci bisa ga masu kiwo sune:
- kananan turntables;
- siliki baits tare da dandano da ƙanshi;
- kananan wobblers.
An sanya kayan aikin haske, amma an sanya leash mafi ƙarfi. A kan irin wannan tuntuɓar, ana kuma kifin pike perch.
Kamun kifi na tashi yana jan hankalin asp, wanda a yankin ana iya samunsa akan kusan kowane ruwa. Wannan mazaunin cikin ruwa zai amsa da kyau ga kwari na wucin gadi, dodanni, kwari.
Wani muhimmin abu na kayan aiki zai zama nada, alamar wutar lantarki ya kamata ya zama babba.
Tare da karuwar yawan zafin jiki, yawancin kifaye suna shiga cikin ginshiƙan ruwa, zai yiwu ne kawai a jawo shi daga can da sassafe ko bayan alfijir na yamma. Ana yawan samun masuntan kifin a bakin gaɓar tafkunan ruwa da yawa a maraicen bazara mai zafi. Har zuwa kaka, za su zo wurarensu da begen kama wani babban mutum, kuma yawancinsu sun yi nasara sosai. A matsayin koto, koto mai rai da aka kama a cikin tafki iri ɗaya, guntun hanta, da ruɓaɓɓen nama ana yawan amfani da su.
A ƙarshen bazara da kuma daga rabi na biyu na lokacin rani, mutane da yawa za su iya yin fahariya da kayan ado na ganima ko ciyawar ciyawa, sun fi kama su a wannan lokacin. Don zama daidai tare da kama, kuna buƙatar sanin waɗannan dabaru:
- zabar koto mai kyau;
- yi amfani da koto iri-iri, na kayan lambu da na dabba;
- bincika wuraren da aka sani.
Da farko kuna buƙatar ciyar da irin kifi ko ciyawar ciyawa na kwanaki da yawa, bayan kwanaki 2-3 za su zo wurin ciyarwa ta hanyar inertia kuma, ba tare da zargin wani abu ba, za su haɗiye ƙugiya. Ba shi da ma'ana don jefa takalmi mai nisa a wannan lokacin, duk wakilan wannan nau'in kifin suna zuwa cikin zurfin zurfi.
A kan wuraren da ake biya za ku iya ba da kanku tare da kamun kifi ko sturgeon, yawancin gonaki suna tsunduma cikin girma sterlet, kama shi yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Winter kamun kifi
A cikin hunturu, akwai ƙarancin masu iyo a kan tafki fiye da lokacin rani, amma har yanzu suna. Ina so in lura da kamun kifi a kan ƙanƙara ta farko, a Karaganda, kamar yadda a cikin sauran garuruwan waɗannan latitudes, a cikin wannan lokacin, kifi yana ci mafi kyau.
Ana ɗaukar mafarauci akan ƙanƙara akan huɗa da tsayawa, koto mai rai, ƙaramin kifi daga tafki ɗaya, ana amfani dashi azaman koto.
Roach, crucians, kananan perches suna yaudarar da momyshka. Zai zama da kyau a mayar da martani ga ɓacin rai a kan sanda don pike da perch, kuma pike perch shima ya zo.
Rashin abinci a cikin tafki ya sa kifaye a lokacin sanyi wani lokaci yakan mayar da martani ga bacin da ba a san shi ba, sau da yawa ana kifin carp, carp, carp, da carp tare da lalata. Mormyshka ba tare da bututun ƙarfe ba kuma zai zama zaɓi mai kyau, ana ba da tsutsotsin jini akan ƙugiya aƙalla.
Yadda ake kama kifi da yawa
Domin kamun kifi ya sami nasara tabbas, kama ya faranta wa masunta da danginsa rai, ya zama dole a fara gano nuances masu zuwa:
- gano yanayin yanayi na kwanaki masu zuwa;
- yanayin wata kuma yana da mahimmanci ga wannan, ƙwararrun malunta suna bin wannan sosai;
- tattara kayan aiki masu inganci;
- zabar koto mai kyau da inganci;
- kafa wuri mafi kyau don kamun kifi.
Bugu da ari, duk abin da ya rage a hannun rabo, bege ga sa'a bai taba bari kowa ya kasa.
Kamun kifi a yankin Karaganda ya bambanta sosai, amma kafin ku je tafki, yakamata ku koyi dalla-dalla duk dabarar kamun kifi don guje wa yanayi mara kyau.