Karamin kifi na dangin carp. Suna na biyu shine oatmeal, amma akwai sunayen gida da yawa. Ita ce kawai wakilin halittar Leucaspius. Saboda girmansa ba shi da darajar kasuwanci. Har ila yau, ba sanannen ganima ba ne ga masu son kiwo. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi azaman raye-raye ko a “yanke” don kama kifin da ba a so. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman abu na kamun kifi ga matasa masu cin abinci.
Da rana, yana zaune a cikin garken tumaki a cikin ruwan sama, daga inda aka samo sunansa. A saman, yana ciyar da kwari masu tashi. Da yamma, yana nutsewa kusa da ƙasa, inda zooplankton ya zama abin farauta. An yi imani da cewa topfish iya ci caviar na sauran kifi. Matsakaicin girman kifin ya kasance daga 6-8 cm. Ya fi son jikunan ruwa masu gudana a hankali, inda galibi shine babban abinci ga mafarauta masu matsakaicin girma. Yadu sosai. Verkhovka na iya zama mai ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta (larvae na methorchis) mai haɗari ga mutane. Kuna buƙatar yin hankali game da cin wannan kifi a cikin ɗanyen sigarsa. Verkhovok sau da yawa ana ajiye shi a cikin aquariums.
Hanyoyin kama saman
A matsayinka na mai mulki, masunta masu son sun guji kama saman da gangan. Sai dai lokacin da ake amfani da shi azaman koto mai rai ko kuma don kamun kifi ga guntun naman kifi. Duk da haka, ana iya samun nasarar kama saman akan kayan aikin bazara. Matasa anglers suna samun farin ciki na musamman daga angling. Ana kama shi akan sandunan ruwa na gargajiya, wani lokaci akan sandunan ƙasa. Ba a buƙatar kayan aiki masu rikitarwa da tsada. Sanda mai haske, mai sauƙi mai iyo, guntun layin kamun kifi da saitin sinkers da ƙugiya sun isa sosai. Idan akwai ƙugiya masu yawa, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da leshi mai laushi. Kifin yakan zama abin kamawa lokacin kamun kifi na crucian carp, yana jan koto idan ba zai iya hadiye ƙugiya ba. A cikin hunturu, ba shi da aiki, abubuwan da aka kama ba su da tabbas. Don amfani da su azaman raye-raye, ana kama su ta amfani da ɗagawa daban-daban. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa kifin yana ajiyewa a cikin saman saman ruwa. Lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da sanda, yana da daraja la'akari da girman kifin kuma, daidai da haka, girman ma'auni, musamman ma ƙugiya da baits, wanda zai iya rinjayar kama.
Batsa
Verkhovka za a iya kama a kan daban-daban baits, amma yana daukan muni a kan kayan lambu baits. Mafi kyau duka, ta yi peck a guntun tsutsa ko tsutsa jini. Yana da sauƙi a yaudare kifi da gurasar da aka jiƙa.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Wurin zama na halitta shine Turai: a cikin kwarin Baltic, Caspian da Black Sea. A farkon 60s, kifi, tare da matasa irin kifi, an gabatar da su a cikin tafki da kuma gonakin kandami a yankin Novosibirsk. Gabatarwar ya kasance na bazata, amma kifin ya bazu ko'ina a cikin ruwan Yammacin Siberiya. Don gonakin da ake noman kifaye don kasuwanci, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa saman kai na iya yin mummunan tasiri. Sau da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin rufaffiyar, jikunan ruwa na ketare, idan akwai lalacewar tsarin iskar oxygen, yawan mutuwar yana faruwa.
Ciyarwa
Ya zama jima'i balagagge a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Spawning yana faruwa a cikin yanki, farawa daga ƙarshen Mayu kuma yana iya shimfiɗa har zuwa Yuli. Mata suna sanya ƙwai a cikin zurfin zurfi a kan tsire-tsire na ƙasa da abubuwa daban-daban, waɗanda aka manne a cikin nau'i na ribbons. Haihuwa sosai ga ƙananan kifi.