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Halin ƙananan kifaye, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i da yawa. Duk da yanayin bayyanar kifin ƙasa, tare da dogon eriya, yana cikin tsari mai kama da perch. Sunayen Rasha - "janye mullet da sultanka" suna hade da kasancewar gashin baki a cikin wannan kifi. "Barbus" gemu ne, "sultan" wani mai mulkin Turkawa ne, mai dogon gashin baki. Duk da ƙananan girmansa (20-30 cm), ana ɗaukarsa kifin kasuwanci mai mahimmanci. Wasu mutane na iya kaiwa 45 cm. Duk jajayen mullet suna da babban kai. Ƙananan bakin yana jujjuya ƙasa, jiki yana da tsawo kuma an ɗan daidaita shi a gefe. A yawancin nau'ikan, jikin yana launin rashin daidaituwa a cikin launuka masu ja. Yawancin lokaci, garken jajayen mullet suna yawo a ƙasa a cikin yankin bakin teku a zurfin 15-30 m. Amma an kuma sami wasu mutane a cikin ɓacin rai har zuwa 100-300 m. Kifi yana jagorantar rayuwa ta ƙasa ta musamman. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun garken sultanok akan ƙasa mai yashi ko laka. Kifin yana cin abinci akan invertebrates benthic invertebrates, wanda ya same su tare da taimakon dogayen eriyansa. A cikin hunturu, sultans suna zuwa zurfin, kuma tare da dumi, suna komawa zuwa yankin bakin teku. Wani lokaci ana iya samun kifi a yankin etuarine na koguna. A cikin shekara ta farko na rayuwa, kifin ya yi girma da sauri, wanda zai iya zama kusan 10 cm. A cikin Rasha, ana iya kama mullet ja ba kawai a cikin yankin Bahar Maliya ba, har ma a bakin tekun Baltic, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ja-jajayen mullet.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Sultanka yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so na kamun kifi ga mazauna garuruwan bakin teku na yankin tekun Black Sea. Tabbatar cewa akwai ƙuntatawa akan kama wannan kifi. Girman kama kada ya zama ƙasa da 8.5 cm. Don kama jajayen mullet, ana amfani da kayan ƙasa da na iyo. Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin kamun kifi, rigingimu na iya zama da sauƙi.
Kamun kifi tare da sanda mai iyo
Siffofin yin amfani da kayan iyo don kama jajayen alkama sun dogara da yanayin kamun kifi da kuma gogewar magudanar ruwa. Don kamun kifi na bakin teku, yawanci ana amfani da sanduna don kayan aikin "kurma" tsawon mita 5-6. Don yin simintin nesa, ana amfani da sandunan ashana. Zaɓin kayan aiki yana da bambanci sosai kuma yana iyakance ta yanayin kamun kifi, kuma ba ta nau'in kifi ba. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana iya yin snaps mai sauƙi. Kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane kamun kifi, abu mafi mahimmanci shine madaidaicin koto da koto. Wasu maula suna ganin cewa babu bukatar yin amfani da koto don kama sultan. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ba gaskiya bane. A kowane hali, yin amfani da kullun dabba yana kawo sakamako mai kyau kawai.
Kamun kifi da kayan ƙasa
Red mullet yana amsa da kyau ga sandunan kamun kifi na ƙasa. Yana da matukar dacewa don amfani da kayan gargajiya, kamar "bandaki na roba" ko "abin ciye-ciye". Kamun kifi tare da sandunan ƙasa, gami da mai ciyarwa da mai ɗaukar hoto, ya dace sosai ga yawancin, har ma da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Suna ƙyale masunta su kasance masu motsi a kan kandami, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri "tattara" kifi a wani wuri da aka ba. Feeder da picker, azaman nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Nozzle na kamun kifi na iya zama kowane bututun ƙarfe, a cikin yanayin sultanka, na asalin dabba. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Yana da daraja biyan hankali ga zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin kamun kifi da kuma abubuwan da ake so na kifin gida.
Batsa
Don kama sultans, ana amfani da nozzles na dabba. Anan ya kamata ku tuna cewa bakin kifin kadan ne. Sabili da haka, lokacin amfani da manyan baits, yana iya rasa sha'awa ko kuma kawai "wag" su. Ana amfani da tsutsotsin teku, naman mollusk, shrimp, yankan kifi, da invertebrates don nozzles. Don koto, ana amfani da sinadarai iri ɗaya, ana murƙushe su kafin a yi amfani da su don jawo hankalin kifi da ƙamshin naman dabbobi.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Ana rarraba Sultanka a ko'ina cikin gabar tekun gabas na Tekun Atlantika da maƙwabta. An san yawan kifayen tekun Bahar Rum da Baƙar fata. A cikin Tekun uXNUMXbuXNUMXbAzov, jan mullet yana zuwa ba sau da yawa ba. Musamman ma da yawa a gabashin Tekun Bahar Rum. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai nau'in kifin akuya da ke zaune a Arewacin Atlantic zuwa Tekun Baltic. Bugu da kari, akwai kifin akuya da yawa wanda ke zaune a tekun Indiya da yammacin Tekun Pasifik.
Ciyarwa
Girman jima'i a cikin sultans yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 2-3. An shimfiɗa lokacin haifuwa na kusan dukkanin lokacin rani, daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Rabon rabo, kowace mace ta haihu sau da yawa. Haihuwa yana da girma sosai, har zuwa qwai dubu 88. Spawning yana faruwa a zurfin 10-50 m kusa da yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi, amma ƙwai suna pelargic kuma bayan hadi ya tashi zuwa tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa, inda bayan 'yan kwanaki ya zama tsutsa.