Contents
Iyali da jinsin kifin da ake kira Barracuda ko Sphyrenidae sun haɗa da, akan tsari na nau'in 27. Kifin yana da cylindrical, elongated jiki. A general siffofin shi ne kama da na kowa pike. Siffar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) muƙamuƙi mai ƙarfi, wanda gefen gaba wanda ke fitowa da karfi dangane da babba. Ƙarshen baya na baya yana da haskoki guda biyar. An lulluɓe jaws da manyan hakora masu siffa na canine. Tsakanin layin yana da kyau sosai. Girman barracudas na iya wuce tsawon - 2 m da nauyi - 50 kg. Barracudas ne masu farauta masu aiki, masu ban tsoro. Abinda ake farautar barracudas na iya zama duka ƙananan kifi da mollusks da crustaceans daban-daban. Kifi yana da matukar tashin hankali, akwai sanannun lokuta na raunuka a cikin masunta da kuma masu sha'awar "sadarwa" tare da waɗannan mafarauta. Salon rayuwa iri-iri ce kuma mai canzawa. Manya-manyan mutane, galibi, suna kiyaye kansu, suna jiran ganima a cikin kwanton bauna. Barracudas na iya yin manyan garkuna don farauta tare. Sai suka kai hari ga kifaye, suna korar ganima zuwa garke mai yawa. Suna kai hari cikin sauri, suna ƙwace waɗanda abin ya shafa ko yayyaga nama da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi. Barracudas an rarraba su sosai a cikin wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na teku. Matasa, sau da yawa, ana iya samun su a yankin bakin teku, wani lokacin ana samun barracudas a cikin yankin etuarine na koguna. Mutane da yawa sun lura cewa barracudas suna guje wa ruwan laka. Akwai wasu ƙuntatawa lokacin cin naman barracuda. Gabaɗaya, jita-jita da aka yi daga matasa barracuda suna da daɗi sosai, amma an san lokuta na guba ta naman manyan barracuda, musamman daga ruwan Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Ana kama Barracudas ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Waɗannan su ne manyan hanyoyin kamun kifi daga sana'ar teku: tuƙi, trolling, kaɗe-kaɗe na teku. Barracudas ba sa iya karantawa a cikin farautar abubuwa, sau da yawa akan wani babban ganima. A mafi yawan lokuta, hanyoyin kamun kifi na barracuda sun haɗa da layukan wucin gadi, amma wasu masunta suna amfani da guntuwar kifi ko colma don kama su. Barracudas masu cin zarafi ne masu cin zarafi, suna kai hari sosai ga koto, sabili da haka irin wannan kamun kifi yana da adadi mai yawa na motsin rai da juriya na kifin. Yana da daraja shirya don dogon fadace-fadace da fadace-fadace, wanda yana da wuya a hango sakamakon.
Kama barracuda trolling
Barracudas, saboda girman su da yanayin su, ana daukar su a matsayin abokin gaba mai cancanta. Don kama su, kuna buƙatar mafi girman maganin kamun kifi. Hanya mafi dacewa don gano kifi shine trolling. Tushen teku wata hanya ce ta kamun kifi tare da taimakon abin hawa mai motsi, kamar jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa. Don kamun kifi a sararin samaniyar teku da teku, ana amfani da jiragen ruwa na musamman sanye da na'urori masu yawa. Manyan su ne masu rike da sanda, bugu da kari, jiragen ruwa suna sanye da kujeru don wasan kifaye, teburi don yin koto, masu sautin sauti mai ƙarfi da ƙari. Hakanan ana amfani da sanduna na musamman, waɗanda aka yi da fiberglass da sauran polymers tare da kayan aiki na musamman. Ana amfani da coils mai yawa, matsakaicin iya aiki. Na'urar trolling reels tana ƙarƙashin babban ra'ayin irin wannan kayan - ƙarfi. Ana auna layin mono-line, mai kauri har zuwa mm 4 ko sama da haka, tare da irin wannan kamun, cikin kilomita. Akwai na'urori masu yawa da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su dangane da yanayin kamun kifi: don zurfafa kayan aiki, don sanya koto a wurin kamun kifi, don haɗa koto, da sauransu, gami da abubuwa da yawa na kayan aiki. Trolling, musamman lokacin farautar kattai na teku, nau'in kamun kifi ne na rukuni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da sanduna da yawa. A cikin yanayin cizo, don kamawa mai nasara, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar yana da mahimmanci. Kafin tafiya, yana da kyau a gano ka'idodin kamun kifi a yankin. A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwararrun jagororin ke yin kamun kifi waɗanda ke da cikakken alhakin taron. Yana da kyau a lura cewa neman ganima a cikin teku ko a cikin teku na iya haɗawa da sa'o'i da yawa na jiran cizo, wani lokacin ba a yi nasara ba.
Kama barracuda akan juyi
Kamun kifi, kuma, galibi, yana faruwa ne daga jiragen ruwa na azuzuwan daban-daban. Yawancin magudanar ruwa suna amfani da juzu'i don kama barracudas. Don magance, a cikin kamun kifi don kifin teku, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin trolling, babban abin da ake buƙata shine dogaro. Reels ya kamata ya kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. Juya kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa na iya bambanta a ƙa'idodin samar da koto. A cikin nau'ikan kayan kamun kifi da yawa, ana buƙatar wayoyi da sauri sosai, wanda ke nufin babban rabon kayan aikin injin iska. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa aiki. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori.
Kama barracuda ta hanyar tuƙi
Kamun kifi don kifin teku ta hanyar tuƙi ya haɗa da amfani da jiragen ruwa na musamman ko jiragen ruwa masu riƙon sanda. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa girman kofuna na iya zama mahimmanci, wanda ke buƙatar horo na musamman daga masu shirya kamun kifi. Ana yin kamun kifi tare da taimakon sandunan ruwa tare da tartsatsi don baits na halitta. Ana aiwatar da "drift" kanta saboda igiyoyin ruwa ko iska. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin kamun kifi tare da lallaɓar mafarauta ta nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban. A kan magudanar ruwa, wasu maharba suna amfani da manyan ƙararrawar cizon bobber. Jinkirin motsi na jirgin yana ƙara sararin kamun kifi kuma yana haifar da kwaikwayo na motsi na koto, kodayake yawancin anglers sun lura cewa barracudas yana kama kifi "matattu".
Batsa
Don kama barracudas, ana amfani da bats na gargajiya na teku, daidai da nau'in kamun kifi. Trolling, mafi sau da yawa, ana kama shi akan nau'ikan spinners, wobblers da kwaikwayo na silicone. Hakanan ana amfani da bats na halitta, don wannan, ƙwararrun jagororin suna yin kullun ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Har ila yau, suna kama barracuda tare da koto. Lokacin kamun kifi don yin kadi, ana amfani da magudanan ruwa iri-iri, masu kaɗa da sauran kwaikwayo na wucin gadi na rayuwar ruwa.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Barracudas kifi ne masu son zafi. Babban wurin zama ruwan tekun Pacific, Atlantic da Indiya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna tsayawa kusa da farfajiya. An samo nau'ikan hudu a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, wanda ya isa can ta hanyar Seez Canal daga Bahar Maliya. Kifi wani lokaci yana shiga cikin tekun Black Sea, amma galibi ana ganin su a gabar tekun Turkiyya. A cikin teku, barracuda wani kofi ne na al'ada ga masunta, duka a kan sikelin masana'antu da kuma masu kamun kifi. A cikin Tekun Japan, shi ma ba sabon abu bane kama.
Ciyarwa
Bayani game da kiwo na barracudas yana da rikicewa da sabani. Balagawar jima'i na kifi yana faruwa a shekaru 2-3. Lokacin haifuwa yana da wuya a tantance; A cewar wasu kafofin, barracudas suna haifuwa duk shekara. Mafi mahimmanci, lokacin haifuwa ya dogara da yanki da yawan jama'a. Haifuwa yana faruwa a yankin pelargic. Bayan hadi, qwai suna yawo cikin yardar kaina a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa na sama kuma wasu kifaye suna cinye su, don haka adadin waɗanda suka tsira daga zuriyar ba su da yawa.