Kamun kifi don bream daga A zuwa Z

Kogin koguna da tafkuna sun zama mafaka ga yawancin nau'ikan mazaunan kifaye, wakilan cyprinids suna la'akari da mafi yawan jama'a, mafi yawan adadin su shine a tsakiyar layi, a kudu da arewacin kasar. Carp da crucian suna zuwa don cin abinci daban-daban da nau'ikan tuntuɓar har ma ga masu farawa, amma kamun kifi sau da yawa yakan zama ƙasa da nasara. Za mu koyi duk dabarar kama wannan waƙar wakilin wannan iyali tare, to lalle nasara a cikin wannan al'amari ba zai wuce.

Wanene bream

Kafin gano abin da bream ke so da kuma irin nau'in kayan aiki da aka fi amfani dashi don kama shi, yana da kyau a san shi daki-daki. An rarraba kifi a matsayin irin kifi, yayin da ana iya samun shi duka a cikin ruwa maras kyau da kuma a kan manya da matsakaitan koguna. An sami sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar masu farauta da kamun kifi a cikin sabbin magudanan ruwa na teku.

Wurin zama yana da faɗi sosai, zai yiwu a same shi ba tare da matsala ba a cikin kogunan da ke ɗauke da ruwansu zuwa tekuna da yawa:

• Baltic;
• Azov;
• Baƙi;
• Caspian.

Sun fara haifar da bream na wucin gadi a Siberiya, Kogin Ob ya zama kusan ɗan ƙasa a gare shi. Ya dace sosai a can kuma ya hayayyafa cikin nasara.

Ba shi da wuya a gane bream a tsakanin sauran nau'in kifi, akwai irin waɗannan siffofi na bayyanarsa:

• jiki ya daidaita, zagaye a gefe;
• kumburi a baya;
• fins duk haske ne, dorsal high, 9-rayed, anal wide kuma tsawon har zuwa 30 haskoki;
• ma'auni suna da girma, a cikin wakilan manya sau da yawa yakan kai tsabar kudi-kopeck biyar.

Balaga a cikin bream yana faruwa ta hanyar shekaru 5-6. Launin jiki ya dogara da yanayin wurin zama, duk da haka, yara suna da ɗan ƙaramin launin toka, tsofaffi za su haskaka launin zinari na ma'auni, kuma tsofaffin lokaci ana gane su ta launin tagulla. Bream sau da yawa yana rikicewa tare da danginsa: fararen ido da bream shuɗi. Babban bambancin su shine kawai wakilin cyprinids mai wayo zai iya isa girman girman.

An rubuta matsakaicin girman bream ɗin da aka kama a cikin Finland, tsayinsa ya kai 82 cm, kuma ƙaton yana auna kilo 11,5.

Dangane da waɗannan bayanan, ba kowa ya fahimci yadda ake kama bream ba, kuma abin da bream ya ci gaba da zama abin asiri ga mai farawa. Fahimtar wadannan subtleties ba haka ba wuya, don haka muna gayyatar kowa da kowa don gano yadda, lokacin da kuma inda ya fi kyau kama wannan wakilin cyprinids.

Nemo wuri mai ban sha'awa

Ba matsala ba ne ga masu cin abinci tare da gwaninta don samun wuraren zama na bream, a mafi yawan lokuta irin wannan mazaunin ichthy zai ji daɗi a zurfin zurfi, yana son ramuka daga 3 m. Amma har yanzu, akwai wasu dabaru a cikin neman wurare masu ban sha'awa.

Don faranta wa kanka rai da kama, kowane mai kamun kifi da ya yi mafarkin bream ya kamata ya sani:

• bream ana la'akari da kifi mai zaman kansa, nisa daga filin ajiye motoci zuwa wurin ciyarwa kadan ne, kuma hanyar tana tafiya tare da gefen tashar.
• A kan kogin, wuraren hutawa na bream su ne yumbu da laka a madaidaicin koguna, ramukan ruwa da ramuka suna da sha'awar shi sosai, zai kasance a kan tudu. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga sassan kogin da ke kan iyaka da yankunan sha'ir da na zebra. Tare da farkon lokacin duhu na rana, garken bream suna fara ƙaura zuwa ɓangarorin da ba su da tushe, gefuna da ramuka don ciyarwa. Anan yana da daraja neman wakilin cyprinids a cikin yanayin girgije.
• Kamun kifi don bream a cikin tafkunan tare da ruwa maras kyau ana ɗaukarsa da wahala; gano wurin wannan nau'in kifi zai zama tsari na girma mafi wahala. An yi la'akari da yankunan da suka fi dacewa a matsayin yankunan da ke da ramuka masu mahimmanci, yana cikin tsofaffin kogi da aka ambaliya, a wuraren da ke da zurfin zurfi, cewa garken zai kasance a cikin rana. Har ila yau, Reeds zai zama wurin da aka fi so, yana zuwa kusa da ramuka, zurfafawa da ramuka tare da bakin teku.

Ba zai zama matsala ba ga mai kama da gwaninta don sanin wurin da wakilin masunta na carp yake; Kuna iya gane shi da daidaito ta irin waɗannan alamu, duka akan kogin da kan tafkin:

• kafin faɗuwar rana, ana jin ƙayyadaddun gasa, galibi wannan yana faruwa a kusa da ciyayi na bakin teku;
• sarƙoƙi na ƙananan kumfa kuma suna nuna cewa bream ya tafi wurin cin abinci;
• ƙoshin ƙoƙon baya ya bayyana a saman ruwa, a wannan wuri ne yakamata a jefa ƙugiya.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa halin kifaye a cikin kowane tafki yakan bambanta. Idan a daya daga cikin tafkunan bream yana tsaye a gefen gefen tare da ciyayi duk rana, to a daya kawai za'a iya samuwa a cikin zurfin zurfi.

Ciyarwa da baits

Kudaden kamun kifi suna farawa tun kafin tashin, mafari da ƙwararrun masunta sun san wannan, kuma yakamata kuyi tunani game da koto da koto a gaba. Yadda za a kama bream ba tare da koto ba? Kusan ba zai yuwu ba, wakilin irin kifi mai cin abinci ba zai taɓa kula da ƙugiya ɗaya ba har ma da mafi yawan koto. Abin da ya cancanci sanin game da ciyarwa kuma tare da wane zaɓi kama babban bream zai yi nasara, za mu yi la'akari da gaba.

Bait

Babu wani abu da za a yi ba tare da abinci ba a kowane tafki; kama bream a lokacin rani da hunturu ya haɗa da yin amfani da gauraya da aka saya ko hatsin da aka yi a gida don ajiye kifin a wuri ɗaya. Kowane mutum ya yanke shawarar abin da za a yi amfani da shi da kansa, amma masu cin abinci tare da kwarewa suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da shahararrun girke-girke da aka gwada a tsawon shekaru. Kowannensu zai yi tasiri, duk da haka, wajibi ne a kiyaye daidaitattun adadin samfuran da aka nuna.

An shirya zaɓi na farko kamar haka:

• Ku kawo lita 5 na ruwa a tafasa a cikin babban tukunya.
• zuba kilo guda na alkama a wurin;
• ƙara teaspoon na gishiri;
• dafa don akalla sa'a daya har sai hatsi ya kumbura;
• zuba kilo na wake da aka riga aka jika a cikin akwati;
• tabbatar da ƙara gilashin sunflower cake;
• Mix, rufe murfin kuma dafa don akalla minti 20;
• cire daga zafi, kunsa kuma ku bar na tsawon sa'o'i biyu.

Za a iya maye gurbin kek ɗin sunflower tare da flax ko hatsin hemp ta hanyar injin nama a cikin adadin.

Irin wannan koto na gida ya haɗa da kayan lambu kawai, wanda ya dace da riƙe kifi a lokacin rani. Don hunturu da kamun kifi a cikin ruwan sanyi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da girke-girke na bait No. 2. Don dafa abinci za ku buƙaci:

• 500 g na shinkafa shinkafa;
• 300 g sunflower cake;
• 300 g shinkafa;
• 3 akwatunan ashana na maggi;
• 100 g gurasa gurasa.

Ana hada dukkan kayan da ake hadawa, sai a daka wani katon maggo kadan a zuba a tafasasshen ruwa. Idan ana so, ana iya maye gurbin tsutsa tare da tsutsa, dung ya fi dacewa.

Wani muhimmin batu shine dandano don zaɓuɓɓukan da aka saya da kuma hatsi na gida. Dole ne ku yi hankali tare da su, babban adadin aromatics zai tsoratar da wakilin cyprinids mai hankali, yana iya ƙin yarda ko da kusanci wurin ciyarwa. Aiwatar da abubuwan jan hankali, dips, melas yana da daraja kaɗan kuma daidai da kakar:

Koyaya, wani lokacin yana da daraja samun ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano na lokacin-lokaci tare da ku a cikin ajiyar, bream na iya amsawa tare da jin daɗin zaɓin “mara misaltuwa”.

Bait

Yana da mahimmanci a san menene hanya mafi kyau don kama bream; da yawa kuma ya dogara da koto a kan ƙugiya. Ga wannan wakilin cyprinids, duka nau'in nau'in shuka da dabba na iya zama jaraba, duk ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da halaye na tafki.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi a cikin lokacin sanyi:

• tsutsa;
• baiwa;
• tsutsar jini.

Sandwiches daga haɗe-haɗe na waɗannan nau'ikan koto ba za su yi tasiri ba a cikin ruwa na yanzu da na yanzu. Bugu da ƙari, bream yana amsawa da kyau ga ciki na sha'ir lu'u-lu'u ko draisena, a yanka a kananan ƙananan kuma an bushe dan kadan a rana.

Zaɓuɓɓukan tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa da kamun kifi a cikin ruwan da aka zaɓa a lokacin rani, lokacin da ruwan ya yi zafi sosai. Nasara za ta kawo irin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka:

• masara gwangwani;
• dafaffen peas;
• sha'ir mai tururi;
• mai fenti;
• dafaffen taliya.

Za'a iya samun sakamako mai kyau lokacin da aka haɗe da wake, masara da jini ko sha'ir tsutsotsi, maggot tare da sinadarai iri ɗaya zai yi aiki kadan.

ƙwararrun masunta suna ba da shawarar ƙoƙarin sanya ɗan ƙaramin kitse a kan ƙugiya idan babu cizo.

Wani muhimmin batu zai kasance haɗuwa da koto da koto, tabbatar da cewa koto dole ne ya ƙunshi barbashi na koto. Ba shi yiwuwa a ce babu shakka abin da ya fi dacewa don kama bream, sau da yawa yakan faru cewa yana da matukar wuya a faranta wa wannan mazaunan tafki.

Kayan aiki da aka yi

Don kama nau'in kifi masu zaman lafiya, ba a amfani da ɓangarorin da ba a yi amfani da su ba; magance da nasu rigs ya fi dacewa da kamawa. Ana kifi kifi ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• a kan talakawa iyo;
• a kasa;
• ta amfani da feeder.

Kyawawan kofuna kuma sukan zo a kan na roba, amma irin wannan maƙarƙashiyar ana amfani da ƙasa da ƙasa kowace rana.

Poplavochka

An fi kama bream tare da takalmi a farkon bazara, a cikin wannan lokacin ne zai iya kusanci gaci, inda maganin zai isa. Don kamun kifi a yankin ruwa, ba a cika amfani da jirgin ruwa ba; Maganin iyo don bream an fi ƙera don amfani daga bakin teku. An haɗe shi daga abubuwa masu zuwa:

• siffar daga 4 m zuwa 6 m tsawo, tare da zobba;
• reels, zai fi dacewa na nau'in inertialess tare da spool wanda bai fi girma fiye da 2000 ba;
• warps, layin kamun kifi ko igiya;
• yi iyo;
• masu nutsewa;
• leash da ƙugiya.

A matsayin tushen tattara kayan aikin iyo, yana da kyau a ɗauki layin kamun kifi, kauri kada ya zama ƙasa da 0,2 mm. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da igiya, to, diamita ya kai iyakar 0,12 mm. Yawanci ana zabar tulun mai siffa mai siffa, amma mai kamun kifi yana tantance tsayi da kauri da kansa. Don leash, ana amfani da layin kamun kifin ƙaramin diamita, kuma an zaɓi ƙugiya don koto. Yawancin lokaci, samfurori A'a. 6-8 bisa ga cancantar kasa da kasa tare da dogon hannu mai tsayi sun isa ga tsutsa; don zaɓuɓɓukan kayan lambu, ana amfani da su iri ɗaya, kawai tare da ɗan gajeren hannu.

Donka

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan waɗannan gears, an haɗa danko a nan. Yawancin lokaci ana tattara su a kan wani nau'i daga tsayin mita 2,7, akwai kuma zaɓuɓɓuka akan zubar da kai ko reel. Ana amfani da layin kamun kifi tare da diamita na 0,3 mm ko fiye a nan, an yi leash daga wani ɗan leƙen asiri, 0,2 mm zai isa. Ana haɗe mai ciyarwa zuwa madaidaicin madaidaicin ko asymmetrical madauki, an zaɓi ƙugiya don koto.

Feeder

Kwanan nan, wannan zaɓi na musamman na rig ya kasance mafi mashahuri tsakanin masunta da ke son kama bream. Haɗawa daidaitaccen tsari ne, shigarwa ya ƙunshi:

• blanks har zuwa 3,6 m tsayi don ruwa mai sanyi da 3,9 m don halin yanzu, yayin da matsakaicin nauyin ya bambanta. Kogin zai buƙaci saman 180g, tafkin da 80g zai isa.
• Reel na nau'in inertialess daga iko, girman spool daga 4000 da ƙari. Ba shi da daraja biyan adadin bearings da gear rabo, 5,1: 1 tare da ma'auni 3 ana daukar nauyin haɗuwa.
• A matsayin tushen, yana da kyau a ɗauki igiya mai sutura, kaurinsa shine iyakar 0,25 mm don kogin. A cikin ruwan sanyi kuma 0,14 zai isa.
• Ana zaɓar masu ciyarwa don na yanzu daga 80 g na nau'in murabba'in, don tafkin da gram 30 ya isa sosai, yayin da siffarsa ta kasance mai siffar pear ko karkace.
• An zaɓi ƙugiya don koto.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna ba da shawarar shigar da jagoran girgiza don adana abin da aka yi; an ɗora shi daga layin kamun kifi mafi girma diamita.

Hakanan zaka iya kama zobe, wannan tarko a zurfin don bream ana amfani dashi kawai daga jirgin ruwa. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da shi daga labarin sunan ɗaya akan gidan yanar gizon mu.

Kuna iya kama bream ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kowannensu tabbas zai kawo kofuna masu kyau a wasu lokuta na shekara. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a bi shawarwarin kulawar kamun kifi da kuma la'akari da ƙananan girman bream da aka yarda a kama.