Kerkeci na teku (bass bass): bayanin, mazaunin, kaddarorin masu amfani

Kerkeci na teku (bass bass) na cikin nau'in kifaye ne masu daɗi. Wannan kifi ya yadu a cikin tekuna da kuma tekuna da yawa, yayin da yake da suna fiye da ɗaya. A gare mu, kerkeci na teku an san shi da sunan bass. Wannan labarin zai yi magana game da siffofi na musamman na halin wannan kifi, wurin zama, kaddarorin masu amfani da hanyoyin kamun kifi.

Sea bass kifi: bayanin

Seabass memba ne na dangin Moronov kuma ana daukarsa a matsayin kifaye.

Kifin yana da sunaye da yawa. Misali:

• Seabass.
• Kerkeci na teku.
• Koykan.
• Sea bass.
• Branzino.
• Lavender gama gari.
• Spigola.
• Marine bass.

Kasancewar sunaye da yawa yana nuna rarraba wannan kifi da manyan halaye na dafa abinci. Tun da mazaunan ƙasashe da yawa sun yi amfani da bass na teku don abinci, ya karɓi sunayen da suka dace.

A halin yanzu, sakamakon kama wannan kifi da ake yi, hannun jarinsa ya ragu sosai kuma a wasu ƙasashe an haramta kama bass na masana'antu, tunda an jera shi a cikin Red Book.

Saboda haka, kifin da ke ƙarewa a kan ɗakunan ajiya yana yiwuwa ya girma ta hanyar wucin gadi a cikin tafkunan ruwan gishiri.

nau'in Seabass

Har zuwa yau, an san game da nau'ikan bass na teku guda biyu:

1. Game da bass na ruwan teku na gama gari wanda ke zaune a gabashin gabar tekun Atlantika.
2. Game da bass na teku na Chile, wanda aka samo a bakin tekun yammacin Tekun Atlantika, da kuma cikin Tekun Baƙi da Bahar Rum.

Appearance

Seabass na kowa yana da jiki mai tsayi da kwarangwal mai ƙarfi, yayin da yake da ƙasusuwa kaɗan. An zana ciki na bass na teku a cikin sautin haske, kuma akwai wuraren azurfa a bangarorin. Akwai fins guda 2 a baya, kuma an bambanta na gaba ta gaban kaifi masu kaifi. Jikin bass na teku an rufe shi da manyan ma'auni.

Ainihin, bass na teku na yau da kullun na iya kaiwa tsayin da ba zai wuce mita 0,5 ba, yayin da yake samun matsakaicin nauyin kilo 12. Tsawon rayuwar bass na teku ya kai kusan shekaru 15, ko da yake akwai kuma masu shekaru ɗari da suka rayu har zuwa shekaru 30.

Bass na teku na Chilean (baƙar fata) yana zaune a yammacin gabar tekun Atlantika kuma ana bambanta shi da launi mai duhu. Dangane da yanayin mazaunin, yana iya samun launi daga launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Bass na tekun Chilean yana da fins da haskoki masu kaifi a bayansa, kuma kifi da kansa ya fi son wurare masu zurfi da ruwa mai sanyi.

Habitat

Kifin bass na teku yana zaune duka yamma da gabas na Tekun Atlantika. Bugu da ƙari, ana samun wolf na teku:

• A cikin Baƙar fata da Bahar Rum.
• A cikin ruwan Norway, da kuma bakin tekun kasashe irin su Morocco da Senegal.
• A cikin wucin gadi halitta tafkunan Italiya, Spain da kuma Faransa.

Seabass ya fi son zama kusa da bakin teku, da kuma bakin koguna, ba zabar wurare masu zurfi ba. A lokaci guda, bass na teku yana iya yin ƙaura mai nisa don neman abinci.

halayyar

Mafi yawan aikin bass na teku shine da dare, kuma a lokacin rana yana hutawa a zurfin, kai tsaye a kasa. A lokaci guda, ana iya samuwa a cikin zurfin da kuma a cikin ruwa.

Kerkeci na teku wani nau'in kifaye ne na kifaye wanda ya dade yana kwanton bauna, yana bin abin da ya kama. Kama lokacin da ya dace, kifin ya kai hari ga ganima. Godiya ga babban baki, kawai ya hadiye shi cikin wani lokaci.

Ciyarwa

Fara daga shekaru 2-4, kerkeci na teku zai iya yin ƙwai. Ainihin, wannan lokacin yana kan lokacin hunturu, kuma kawai kifin da ke zaune a yankunan kudancin ya sa qwai a cikin bazara. Kerkeci na teku yana tsirowa a cikin yanayi lokacin da zafin ruwa ya kai alamar akalla +12 digiri.

Matashin bass na teku yana ajiyewa a cikin ƴan garke, inda yake ƙara nauyi. Bayan wani lokaci na girma, lokacin da seabass ya sami nauyin da ake so, kifi ya bar garken, fara salon rayuwa mai zaman kanta.

Diet

Kerkeci na teku maharbi ne, don haka abincinsa ya ƙunshi:

• Daga kananan kifi.
• Daga shellfish.
• Daga shrimp.
• Daga kaguwa.
• Daga tsutsotsin teku.

Seabass yana son sardines sosai. A lokacin rani, yana yin doguwar tafiya zuwa wuraren da sardines ke zama.

Kiwo Na wucin gadi

Bass na teku yana bambanta da nama mai daɗi da lafiya sosai, don haka ana bred a cikin yanayin wucin gadi. Bugu da ƙari, hannun jari na wannan kifi a cikin yanayin yanayi yana da iyaka. A lokaci guda kuma, kifin da ake nomawa na wucin gadi ya fi mai yawa, wanda ke nufin ƙarin adadin kuzari. Matsakaicin nauyin kasuwanci na mutane shine kusan 0,5 kg. Bass ɗin teku da aka noma na wucin gadi yana da arha fiye da kama shi a cikin yanayin yanayi, musamman tunda yawan jama'arta kaɗan ne kuma an jera shi a cikin Jajayen Littafin.

Sea bass kamun kifi

Ana iya kama wannan kifi ta hanyoyi biyu:

• Juyawa
• Tashi kayan kamun kifi.

Kowannen hanyoyin yana da nasa amfani da rashin amfani.

Kama bass na teku akan juyi

Kifi kamun kifi ya haɗa da yin amfani da layukan wucin gadi. Duk wani baubles na azurfa ko kifi na wucin gadi sun dace da kama bass na teku. Seabass yana ciji da kyau akan baits yana kwaikwayon mackerel ko yashi.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana sanya maƙalar juzu'i tare da ƙarami mai yawa akan sanda. An zaɓi tsayin sanda a cikin mita 3-3,5. Ana gudanar da kamun kifi daga gaɓar tudu, inda bass ɗin teku ke iyo don yin liyafa akan ƙananan kifi. Simintin gyare-gyare na nesa yawanci ba dole ba ne.

tashi kamun kifi

Don kama macijin ruwa, ya kamata ku zaɓi ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙira waɗanda suka fi kama da silhouette na kifi. Lokacin kamun kifi da daddare, ya kamata a zaɓi baƙar fata da ja. Da fitowar alfijir, ya kamata ku canza zuwa baits masu sauƙi, kuma da safe ku canza zuwa ja, blue ko fari.

Don kama bass na teku, madaidaicin kamun kifi na aji 7-8 ya dace, wanda aka tsara don kama kifi a cikin ruwan gishiri.

Kaddarorin masu amfani na bass na teku

A zamanin yau, ana kiwo wannan kifi a yawancin ƙasashen Turai. A dabi'a, mafi mahimmanci shine wanda ya girma a cikin yanayin yanayi. An yi imani da cewa naman bass na teku da aka kama a cikin yanayin yanayi shine samfuri mai laushi, ya bambanta da abin da aka girma a cikin yanayin wucin gadi.

Kasancewar bitamin

A cikin naman bass na teku, ana lura da kasancewar irin waɗannan bitamin:

• Vitamin "A".
• Vitamin "RR".
• Vitamin "D".
• Vitamin "V1".
• Vitamin "V2".
• Vitamin "V6".
• Vitamin "V9".
• Vitamin "V12".

Kasancewar abubuwan ganowa

An samo Omega 3 fatty acids da sauran abubuwan gano abubuwa a cikin naman teku:

• Chromium
• Iodine
• Cobalt
• Phosphorus.
• Alli.
• Ironarfe.

A kowane hali, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ba ga kifin da aka shuka ba, amma ga waɗanda aka kama a cikin yanayin yanayi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, ruwan tekun da aka shuka ta wucin gadi shima ya dace.

Caimar caloric

100 grams na naman teku bass ya ƙunshi:

• 82 CALC.
• 1,5 grams na mai.
• 16,5 grams na gina jiki.
• 0,6 grams na carbohydrates.

Contraindications

Kerkeci na teku, kamar sauran abincin teku, an hana shi a cikin mutanen da ke da rashin haƙuri na sirri wanda ke haifar da allergies.

Yi amfani dashi

Naman wolf na teku yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, kuma naman kansa yana da ɗanɗano mai laushi. Dangane da wannan, an sanya bass ɗin teku a matsayin kifin kifin da ya fi daraja. Saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai ƙananan ƙasusuwa a cikin kifi, an shirya shi bisa ga girke-girke daban-daban.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, bass na teku:

• Gasa.
• Gasa
• Suna tafasa.
• Cushe

Seabass dafa shi a gishiri

A cikin Bahar Rum, an shirya bass na teku bisa ga daya, amma girke-girke mai dadi sosai.

Don yin wannan, dole ne ku sami:

• Kifin teku, wanda yayi nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 1,5.
• Cakuda na talakawa da gishirin teku.
• Farin kwai uku.
• 80 ml ruwa.

Hanyar shiri:

1. Ana tsaftace kifin kuma an yanke. Ana cire fis da ciki.
2. An haxa cakuda mai gishiri tare da fata kwai da ruwa, bayan haka an shimfiɗa wannan cakuda a cikin wani nau'i mai ma'ana a kan takarda, an shimfiɗa shi a kan takardar burodi.
3. An shimfiɗa gawar teku da aka shirya a saman, kuma an sake rufe shi da gishiri da sunadarai a saman.
4. Ana sanya kifi a cikin tanda, inda aka gasa shi tsawon rabin sa'a a zazzabi na digiri 220.
5. Bayan shirye-shiryen, an raba gishiri da sunadarai daga kifi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana kuma raba fatar kifi tare da wannan abun da ke ciki.
6. Bautawa da sabo kayan lambu ko salatin.

Kifin Seabass kifi ne mai dadi kuma mai lafiya idan an kama shi a yanayin yanayi. Godiya ga nama mai laushi da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, yana cikin jita-jita da yawa, gami da abinci na haute da aka shirya a cikin manyan gidajen cin abinci.

Abin baƙin ciki, ba kowane mangwaro zai iya kama wannan kifi mai dadi ba. Har ila yau, ba shi da sauƙi a same shi a kan ɗakunan ajiya, tun da an jera shi a cikin Jajayen Littafi Mai Tsarki. Duk da wannan, ana kiwo a yawancin ƙasashen Turai. Ko da yake ba shi da amfani sosai, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a ci shi.