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Wani bakon jiki wanda ya shiga kunne yana da asali na inorganic da kwayoyin halitta. Magani (Allunan, capsules) har ma da toshe sulfur na yau da kullun na iya zama wani abu na waje. Sulfur a cikin nau'i na conglomerate na dutse tare da gefuna masu jakunkuna yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani kuma yana haifar da asarar ji. Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin da wani baƙon jiki ya shiga canal na waje na waje, wani kumburi yana faruwa kuma ya taru idan ba a cire shi cikin lokaci ba.
Ta hanyar lalata kyallen jikin sashin ji, jikin waje na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, don haka taimakon gaggawa na gaggawa ya zama dole. Mutum na iya fitar da wasu abubuwa daga canal na kunne da kansu, ko da ba tare da ilimin likitanci ba. Amma sau da yawa yunƙurin fitar da wani baƙon jiki kawai yana ƙara tsananta matsalar kuma yana cutar da tashar osteochondral. Zai fi kyau kada a nemi taimakon kai, amma don neman ƙwararrun taimakon likita.
Siffofin jikin waje masu shiga sashin ji
Jikin kunnen baƙon abu ne da ya shiga magudanar ji na waje, kogon kunnen ciki ko na tsakiya. Abubuwan da suka ƙare a sashin ji na iya zama: sassan taimakon ji; kunnen kunne; rayayyun microorganisms; kwari; tsire-tsire; auduga ulu; filastik; takarda; kananan kayan wasan yara; duwatsu da makamantansu.
Wani baƙon abu a cikin kunne yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, wani lokaci ana iya samun: asarar ji; tashin zuciya; amai; dizziness; suma; jin matsi a cikin kunnen kunne. Yana yiwuwa a tantance shigar da wani baƙon abu a cikin tashar osteochondral ta hanyar amfani da hanyar da ake kira otoscopy a magani. An cire wani abu na waje ta hanyoyi daban-daban, zaɓin hanyar yana ƙayyade ta sigogi da siffar jiki. Akwai sanannun hanyoyi guda uku don fitar da abu daga kunne: aikin tiyata; cirewa ta amfani da kayan aiki na asali; wanka
Likitocin Otolaryngologist suna raba abubuwan waje na kunne zuwa ciki da waje. Mafi sau da yawa, abubuwa na waje suna waje - sun shiga cikin rami na gabobin daga waje. Abubuwan da aka gano a cikin canal na kunne sun kasu kashi biyu: inert (maɓallai, kayan wasan yara, ƙananan sassa, filastik kumfa) da kuma rayuwa (larvae, kwari, sauro, kyankyasai).
Alamomin da ke nuna wani baƙon abu ya shiga kunne
Mafi sau da yawa, jikin da ba shi da aiki zai iya zama a cikin kunne na dogon lokaci kuma ba zai haifar da ciwo da damuwa ba, amma saboda kasancewarsu a cikin sashin jiki, jin cunkoso yana faruwa, raguwar ji kuma yana tasowa. Da farko, idan abu ya shiga cikin kunne, mutum zai iya jin kasancewarsa a cikin magudanar kunne lokacin gudu, tafiya, lankwasa ko a gefe.
Idan kwarin yana cikin canal na osteochondral, motsinsa zai fusata tashar kunne kuma ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Rayayyun kasashen waje sukan haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani, ƙonewa a kunne kuma suna buƙatar taimakon gaggawa na gaggawa.
Asalin taimakon farko lokacin da wani waje ya shiga cikin kunne
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don cire wani baƙon abu daga kunne shine ta hanyar lavage. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ruwan dumi mai tsabta, maganin boron XNUMX%, potassium permanganate, furatsilin da sirinji mai zubarwa. A lokacin magudi, ana fitar da ruwa daga sirinji sosai yadda ya kamata don kada ya haifar da lahani na inji ga eardrum. Idan akwai tuhuma na rauni ga membrane, an haramta shi sosai don zubar da gabobin.
A cikin yanayin da kwari ya makale a cikin kunne, ya kamata a yi watsi da mai rai. Don yin wannan, ana zuba digo 7-10 na glycerin, barasa ko mai a cikin kunnen kunne, sa'an nan kuma an cire abin da ba shi da amfani daga sashin jiki ta hanyar wanke tashar. Abubuwan da ake shuka irin su peas, legumes ko wake yakamata a bushe su tare da maganin boron XNUMX% kafin cirewa. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar boric acid, jikin da aka kama zai zama ƙarami a cikin girma kuma zai zama sauƙi don cire shi.
An haramta shi sosai don cire wani baƙon abu tare da ingantattun abubuwa, kamar ashana, allura, fil ko ginshiƙan gashi. Saboda irin wannan magudi, wani waje na waje zai iya matsawa zurfi cikin tashar murya kuma ya ji rauni. Idan wanka a gida bai yi tasiri ba, ya kamata mutum ya tuntubi likita. Idan wani baƙon abu ya shiga cikin kasusuwan kunne ko kuma ya makale a cikin rami mai bugun jini, ƙwararre ne kawai za a iya cire shi yayin aikin tiyata.
Idan jikin waje ya shiga cikin sashin ji, akwai babban haɗarin lalacewa:
- tympanic cavity da membrane;
- bututun ji;
- kunne na tsakiya, ciki har da antrum;
- jijiyar fuska.
Sakamakon raunin kunne, akwai haɗarin zubar jini mai yawa daga kwan fitila na jijiya jugular, sinuses na venous ko carotid artery. Bayan zubar da jini, rashin lafiya na vestibular da ayyuka na saurare sau da yawa yakan faru, saboda haka an kafa sauti mai karfi a cikin kunne, vestibular ataxia da kuma amsawar autonomic.
Likitan zai iya gano raunin kunne bayan nazarin tarihin likita, gunaguni na marasa lafiya, yin otoscopy, x-ray da sauran bincike. Don kauce wa rikice-rikice masu yawa (jini, raunin intracranial, sepsis), an kwantar da mai haƙuri a asibiti kuma ana gudanar da hanya ta musamman.
Taimakon farko ga jikin waje mara rai a cikin kunne
Ƙananan abubuwa ba sa haifar da ciwo mai tsanani da rashin jin daɗi, sabili da haka, idan an gano su, hanyar cirewa zai zama kusan maras zafi. Manyan abubuwa suna toshe raƙuman raƙuman sauti ta cikin bututun ji kuma suna haifar da asarar ji. Wani baƙon abu wanda ke da kusurwoyi masu kaifi yakan cutar da fatar kunne da kuma kogon ƙwanƙwasa, wanda hakan ke haifar da ciwo da zubar jini. Idan akwai rauni a cikin sashin jiki, kamuwa da cuta ya shiga ciki kuma kumburin kunne na tsakiya yana faruwa.
Don taimakon likita na farko lokacin da wani waje marar rai ya shiga sashin ji, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitancin otolaryngologist. Da farko dai, likita yana nazarin canal na waje na waje: tare da hannu ɗaya, likita ya ja muryar kuma ya jagoranci shi sama sannan ya dawo. Lokacin nazarin ƙaramin yaro, likitancin otolaryngologist yana jujjuya harsashin kunne zuwa ƙasa, sannan baya.
Idan majiyyaci ya juya zuwa ga ƙwararru a rana ta biyu ko ta uku na rashin lafiya, hangen nesa na wani abu na waje zai fi wahala kuma microotoscopy ko otoscopy na iya zama dole. Idan mai haƙuri yana da wani fitarwa, to, ana yin nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan wani abu ya shiga cikin rami na kunne ta hanyar rauni ga sashin jiki, ƙwararren ya rubuta x-ray.
Ba abu mai kyau ba ne a yi ƙoƙarin cire jikin waje da kanku, ba tare da kayan aikin da suka dace ba da ilimin likita. Idan aka yi ƙoƙarin cire wani abu maras rai ba daidai ba, mutum na iya lalata magudanar osteochondral kuma har ma da cutar da shi.
Hanya mafi sauƙi na cire abu daga sashin ji shine wankewar warkewa. Likitan yana dumama ruwan, sannan ya zana shi cikin sirinji mai zubarwa tare da cannula. Bayan haka, ƙwararren ya saka ƙarshen cannula a cikin bututun mai ji kuma ya zubar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin ɗan matsa lamba. Likitan otolaryngologist na iya aiwatar da hanya daga sau 1 zuwa 4. Sauran magunguna a cikin nau'i na mafita za a iya ƙara su zuwa ruwa na yau da kullum. Idan ruwa ya kasance a cikin rami na kunne, yakamata a cire shi da turundda. An hana magudi idan baturi, jiki na bakin ciki da lebur ya makale a cikin tashar sauraron waje, tun da suna iya matsawa cikin kunne a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.
Likita na iya cire bakon abu tare da taimakon kunnen kunne wanda ke tashi a bayansa kuma yana fitar da shi daga gabobin. Yayin aikin, ya kamata a gudanar da kallon gani. Idan mai haƙuri bai fuskanci ciwo mai tsanani ba, to ana iya cire abu ba tare da maganin sa barci ba. Ana ba wa ƙananan marasa lafiya maganin sa barci.
Bayan kammala magudi, lokacin da aka cire abu daga canal na osteochondral, likitancin otolaryngologist yana yin nazarin sakandare na gaba. Idan kwararre ya gano raunuka a sashin ji, dole ne a bi da su da maganin boron ko wasu magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta. Bayan cire jikin waje, likita ya rubuta maganin maganin maganin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
Tare da kumburi mai tsanani da kumburi na osteochondral canal, ba za a iya cire abu ba. Ya kamata ku jira 'yan kwanaki, lokacin da mai haƙuri dole ne ya dauki magungunan anti-inflammatory, antibacterial da decongestants. Idan ba za a iya cire wani baƙon abu daga kunne tare da kayan aiki kuma ta hanyoyi daban-daban, likitancin otolaryngologist ya ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata.
Kulawar gaggawa idan wani baƙo mai rai ya shiga sashin ji
Lokacin da wani baƙon abu mai rai ya shiga cikin kunne, sai ya fara motsawa a cikin tashar kunne, wanda ke ba wa mutum rashin jin daɗi. Mai haƙuri, saboda shan kwarin, yana fara tashin zuciya, juwa da amai. Ƙananan yara suna da kama. Otoscopy yana ba da damar bincikar abu mai rai a cikin sashin jiki.
Likitan otolaryngologist da farko yana kawar da kwari tare da ɗigon digo na barasa ethyl ko magungunan mai. Bayan haka, ana aiwatar da hanyar wanke canal-cartilaginous canal. Idan magudin ya zama mara amfani, likita ya cire kwari tare da ƙugiya ko tweezers.
Sulfur Plug Cire
Samuwar sulfur mai yawa yana faruwa saboda haɓakar samar da shi, lanƙwasa canal na osteochondral, da rashin tsaftar kunne. Lokacin da toshe sulfur ya faru, mutum yana jin cunkoso a cikin sashin ji kuma yana ƙaruwa. Lokacin da ƙugiya ta haɗu da kunnen kunne, mutum na iya damuwa da hayaniya a cikin sashin jiki. Ana iya gano jikin waje ta hanyar bincikar likitancin otolaryngologist ko ta hanyar yin otoscopy.
Zai fi kyau a cire toshe sulfur ta gogaggen likita. Kafin yin wanka, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya ɗigo ɗigon peroxide a cikin kunne na tsawon kwanaki 2-3 kafin fara magudin don tausasa dunƙulewar sulfuric da sauƙaƙe haɓakarsa. Idan wannan bai haifar da sakamako ba, likitan ya nemi kayan aiki don cire wani abu na waje.
Taimakon farko ga wani baƙon da ke cikin kunne ya kamata a bayar da shi ta hanyar kwararrun likitancin otolaryngologist bayan cikakken bincike da bincike mai dacewa. Zaɓin hanyar da za a cire wani abu na waje ya faɗi a kafadu na likita. Kwararren yayi la'akari ba kawai girman, siffofi da siffar jikin da ya shiga cikin kunnen kunne ba, har ma da abubuwan da ake so na mai haƙuri. Cire abu daga kunne ta hanyar kurkura shine mafi kyawun magani, wanda a cikin kashi 90% na lokuta yana taimakawa wajen kawar da matsalar. Idan lavage na warkewa ba shi da amfani, likita ya ba da shawarar cire jikin waje tare da kayan aiki ko tiyata. Bayar da kulawar gaggawa a kan lokaci zai iya hana faruwar rikice-rikice da matsalolin ji a nan gaba.