Ko don sanin lokacin da kuka fi haihuwa, ko kuma don shirya don haihuwa, gwajin haihuwa ga mata yana ba ku damar sanin lokacin sake zagayowar haihuwa da kuke ciki. A cikin maza, ana amfani da su don auna adadin maniyyi. Yadda ake amfani da gwaje-gwajen haihuwa na maza da mata yadda ya kamata?

Gwajin haihuwa yana ba da damar sanin adadin haihuwa na mutum, wato iyawar sa ko kuma rashin iya haifuwa ta halitta. Gwaje-gwajen haihuwa na maza da mata sun bambanta.i Ana iya yin su a asibiti, tare da gwajin jini, bayan ganin likita. Amma akwai kuma gwaje-gwajen kai, ana sayar da su a cikin kantin magani, waɗanda za a yi kai tsaye a gida. A maza, suna auna yawan adadin maniyyin da ke cikin maniyyi, yayin da a cikin mata kuma suna ba da bayanai game da lokacin ovulation.

Domin fahimtar yadda al'adar mace ke aiki, wato yanayin al'adarta, da farko ya wajaba a fayyace abin da ke faruwa na ovulation da na hadi. Kowane wata, na tsawon kusan kwana ɗaya, lokacin ovulation yana faruwa. A lokacin wannan, kwai (ko oocyte) yana fitar da kwai. Na karshen yana rayuwa na kimanin sa'o'i 24 a cikin jiki. Domin samun damar samun juna biyu, ya zama dole a yi jima'i a wannan rana, ta yadda maniyyi ya zo ya taki kwan mace (ku sani cewa maniyyin da ake fitarwa yayin fitar maniyyi yana rayuwa ne tsakanin kwana 3 zuwa 5 a mahaifar mahaifa).

Haɗuwar kwai ta hanyar maniyyi, wanda yayi daidai da haɗuwar maza da mata na gametes, idan ya faru, to yana faruwa nan da nan, a cikin mahaifa. Idan bai faru ba, lokacin zai sake bayyana a wata mai zuwa don fara sabon zagayowar.

Ana iya yin gwajin haihuwa saboda dalilai da yawa. Alal misali, idan kuna son haihuwa amma kuna fuskantar wahala, gwaji zai iya gaya muku game da yanayin haihuwar ku, da kuma ko matsalolin suna da dalili. Idan kuna neman haihuwa, gwajin kuma zai iya gaya muku game da mafi kyawun haifuwa don haɓaka damar haɓaka, wato, ko lokacin da ya dace don hadi.

A wannan yanayin, likitanku na iya yin odar gwajin yau da kullun, wanda zai ba ku damar yin jima'i akan takamaiman kwanakin, wanda ya dace da ovulation na mace. A ƙarshe, gwajin zai iya, akasin haka, ya sanar da ku lokacin da ba ku da haihuwa, da lokacin da jima'i ba shi da amfani ga hadi (amma kuma baya bada garantin 100% na rashin fadowa. ciki).

Lokacin da ma’aurata suka samu matsala wajen haihuwa, za a iya rubuta musu gwajin haihuwa, na mace da namiji, domin a duba ko daya daga cikin ma’auratan ba ya haihuwa, ko kuma yana da karancin haihuwa. haihuwa. Idan kuna son samun ingantaccen sakamako, yana da kyau a juya zuwa gwaje-gwajen haihuwa ta hanyar gwajin jini, wanda likita ya umarta, wanda za a yi a asibiti.

A wasu lokuta, idan an gano wani abu mara kyau, ana iya ba da ƙarin bincike. A maza, ana amfani da wannan gwajin da ake kira spermogram, don tantance inganci da adadin maniyyin da ke cikin maniyyi, da kuma duba ko akwai ciwon. Ana yin shi da samfurin maniyyi da aka ɗauka bayan al'aura, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman.

Ga mata, gwajin kai-da-kai na haihuwa shine ainihin gwajin kwai. Ana amfani da su daidai da gwajin ciki, a cikin gidan wanka. Godiya ga wani hormone da aka gano a cikin fitsari, wanda yake da yawa a cikin lokutan ovulation, gwajin ya nuna ko a'a yana cikin lokacin haihuwa. A wannan yanayin, shine mafi kyawun lokacin yin ciki. Ga maza, gwajin kansa yana ba da damar, kamar a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, don ƙididdige adadin maniyyi mai motsi da ke cikin maniyyi. Yi hankali ko da yake, wannan tsarin, ko da yake yana da aminci, yana ba da bayanai game da yawa kawai don haka ba ya la'akari da wasu muhimman abubuwa, kamar siffar maniyyi. Saboda haka dole ne a sanya sakamakon gwajin kai cikin hangen nesa.

Dole ne mu fara kai hari kan dalilin rashin haihuwa: shin ya fito ne daga maza, mata, ko duka biyun? Ku sani cewa kasa da maniyyi miliyan 15 a kowace milliliter, ana ganin namiji ba shi da haihuwa. Sa'an nan kuma, dole ne a yi bibiyar likita. Lalle ne, a zamanin yau, yana yiwuwa a yi juna biyu duk da matsalar rashin haihuwa: yana yiwuwa a yi la'akari da mafita don taimakawa wajen haifuwa, ko dai ta hanyar taimaka wa hadi na halitta ko in vitro.