Yafi yawa a cikin tsofaffi, tasirin najasa wani dunƙule ne mai ƙarfi, busasshen fecal wanda galibi yana taruwa a cikin ɓangaren ƙarshen dubura. Yana rikitar da jujjuyawar kujera yayin bahaya. Bayani.

A cikin tsofaffi, marasa kan gado kuma galibi mata, wucewar hanji yana raguwa sosai kuma hanji yana ɗaukar ƙarin ruwan da ke cikin ɗaki a cikin hanji fiye da lokacin jigilar al'ada. Waɗannan busassun kujeru suna taruwa a cikin ɓangaren ƙarshen babban hanji (dubura) kuma suna ƙarewa a hankali suna ƙirƙirar ƙwallon fecal wanda ke tsoma baki tare da fitowar ɗaki na ɗaki. Wannan ƙwallon, da zarar an ƙera shi, zai haifar da babban cikas wanda zai sa kaffarar kujeru ta zama mai wahala da zafi. Hakanan zai harzuƙa bangon dubura ta hanyar haifar da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ganuwar sannan wani lokacin yana haifar da zawo na ƙarya.

Pathology da fecaloma

Cututtuka da yawa na iya haifar da samuwar fecaloma, yawanci ta hanyar inganta jinkirin jigilar kayayyaki. Daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta:

• Cutar Parkinson wacce ban da girgizawa na iya rage motsi na hanji (peristalsis intestinal);
• hypothyroidism, wanda ke da alaƙa da rashi a cikin hormones na thyroid, yana rage jinkirin duk ayyukan jiki da kuma musamman jigilar hanji;
• kumburin hanji wanda zai iya hana ci gaban saɓo a cikin hanji amma kuma yana daidaita motsinsa don sa maɓallan ya matsa zuwa ɓangaren ƙarshensa (dubura);
• wasu magunguna waɗanda ke da illa na rage jinkirin wucewar hanji. Daga cikin waɗannan magunguna, za mu iya samun wasu abubuwan rage kumburin ciki, neuroleptics, wasu chemotherapies, maganin jin zafi dangane da codeine ko morphine, da sauransu.

Dalilai daban-daban

Wasu daga cikin wasu abubuwan da ke iya haifar da tasirin fecal:

• rashin motsi na baya -bayan nan, tafiya ta jirgin sama, jirgin ƙasa ko mota;
• abinci mai ƙarancin fiber;
• rashin isasshen ruwa daga ruwa;
• shekaru da tarihin maƙarƙashiya.

A ƙarshe, wani lokacin, tsofaffi da yawan wuce gona da iri na masu laxatives za su harzuƙa hanji kuma sannu a hankali suna ƙara maƙarƙashiya (cutar laxative).

Alamomin tasirin sawa wanda yakamata ya faɗakar da mai haƙuri shine:

• jin nauyi a dubura;
• kwadayin kullum zuwa bandaki;
• maƙarƙashiya na kullum;
• wani lokacin zawo “karya”;
• stool yana da zafi kuma wani lokacin yana tare da ɗan jini saboda haushi na bangon dubura da tsuliyar tsuliya. 

An ji waɗannan alamun kwanaki da yawa duk da yawan shan laxatives a wasu lokuta. 

Ana gano ganewar tasirin fecal daga gwajin dubura na dijital wanda zai sami babban abu mai wuya akan yatsa. 

Da zarar an gano dalilin kuma an bi da shi, ana iya ba da shawara, musamman game da abinci, kamar:

• ƙarfafa tsarin abinci tare da fiber na abinci;
• a guji cin farar shinkafa;
• haka kuma a guji cinye kayan hatsi masu tsafta kamar farin burodi, hatsin karin kumallo, kukis da aka siyo da wuri da wuri. 

Ayi zaman lafiya 

Shawarwarin don tsabtace rayuwa a cikin amfanin likita amma ba a nuna su ta hanyar nazari ba (shawarwarin ƙungiyar Faransa ta Coloproctology) sune:

• tafiya na rabin sa'a a kowace rana (aƙalla lokacin da zai yiwu);
• samun ruwa mai kyau na yau da kullun (aƙalla lita ɗaya da rabi a rana).

Rigakafin ya kuma haɗa da tsara jadawalin da zai ba ku damar zuwa bayan gida da zarar buƙatar ta taso don guje wa rage haɗarin abin da ke faruwa na jujjuyawar kujera.

Jiyya

Za a yi maganin ta hanyar inji ta hanyar cire shi sau da yawa tare da yatsa bayan an aiwatar da enema ta laxative na gida. Shan laxative mai ƙarfi kafin aikin tiyata irin na Macrogol shima ana iya nuna shi a yayin babban tashin hanji, ƙauracewa na iya zama mai raɗaɗi. Hakanan za'a iya yin enema mai sharewa idan cire yatsa ba zai yiwu ba.