Neurosis wata matsala ce da ta fi shafar matasa tsakanin shekaru ashirin zuwa talatin. Yana bayyana kanta akan matakan da yawa: duka ta hanyar hali, motsin rai da jin daɗin jiki. A kowane hali, wajibi ne don magance neurosis ba tare da watsi da alamunta ba. Babban alamun wannan cuta sune tsoro, matsalolin aiki a cikin al'umma, da kuma jin tsoro kafin ɗaukar kalubale na yau da kullum.
Wannan yawanci yana tare da matsaloli a cikin tattara tunani, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, nakasa ilmantarwa, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na somatic: ciwon zuciya, dizziness da ciwon kai, ciki, kashin baya ko matsalolin zuciya da ke bayyana a lokacin damuwa da tashin hankali, raƙuman zafi, tare da tsarin narkewa. (misali gudawa), blushing, ciwon tsoka, nakasar azanci (misali ji), gazawar numfashi, nauyi a cikin kirji, wani lokacin ma har da alamomin wasu rashin lafiyan.
Dangane da dalilin bayyanar neurosis, muna rarrabe nau'ikan sa:
- Rashin hankali na tilastawa. Yana da alaƙa da rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa, wanda ke bayyana kansa a wasu yankuna na rayuwa inda ake bin wasu "al'adu". Wannan yana sa rayuwa ta yi wahala kuma yana tilasta majiyyaci, alal misali, koyaushe wanke hannuwansa, hakora, ko ƙidaya abubuwa daban-daban, matakai, da sauransu a cikin kansa, ko shirya daidai, misali, littattafai akan ɗakunan ajiya. Cutar da ke da wuyar sha'ani ita ce turawa cikin hankali daga tsoro da fargaba waɗanda ke da wahalar sarrafawa. Irin wannan sha'awar an fi danganta shi da sassan rayuwa kamar jima'i, tsafta, cuta da tsari.
- Neurasthenic neurosis. Wani lokaci yakan kasance sakamakon rashin kyama ga rayuwa, mummunan hasashe na duniya. Yana bayyana da safe lokacin da muke fushi, fushi ko gajiya lokacin da za mu je aiki ko makaranta. Halin yakan inganta kawai da yamma, lokacin da lokacin aiki ya zo ƙarshe. Yana iya bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar fusata da tashin hankali, ko gajiya da matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da natsuwa.
- Vegetative neurosis. Ya bayyana a sakamakon tsawaita damuwa da motsin zuciyar da ke da mummunan tasiri a kan tsarin mu. Vegetative neurosis yana haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin aiki na wasu gabobin, da farko tsarin narkewar abinci da na jini, yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar, misali, hauhawar jini ko ciwon ciki.
- Ciwon daji neurosis. Muna magana ne game da neurosis na hysterical lokacin da mutum yana rayuwa cikin imani cewa yana da rashin lafiya a ƙarshe. Wannan yawanci don jawo hankalin waɗanda ke kusa da ku (wani lokaci a cikin rashin sani). Da sanin cewa tana cikin koshin lafiya, ta kan yi fushi. Sakamakon imani game da cutar, alamu iri-iri suna bayyana, kamar su farfadiya, rawar jiki, farfaɗowa, asarar sani, makanta na ɗan lokaci, ko wahalar numfashi da haɗiye. Duk wannan alama ce ta neurosis.
- Post-traumatic neurosis. Game da mutanen da suka tsira daga hatsari ne. Yawancin lokaci suna fuskantar cututtuka iri-iri, kamar ciwon kai da rawar hannu. Wani lokaci yana iya zama ainihin lalacewa a sakamakon hatsarin, wani lokacin kuma yakan faru ne bayan-traumatic neurosis, watau imani da majiyyaci cewa cututtuka suna haifar da rauni a sakamakon hadarin.
- Damuwa neurosis. Lokacin da majiyyaci ya ji tsoron mutuwa fiye da kima, ƙarshen duniya, ko ra'ayin wasu game da shi. Sau da yawa wannan yana gaba da ɓoye na dogon lokaci na motsin rai, har sai sun zama ma'anar barazana da phobias, watau damuwa neurosis. Wasu lokuta alamun suna tare da girgiza hannu, wahalar numfashi, yawan gumi, ko ciwon kirji.