Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Wannan wani abin alamace wanda yake faruwa da fitsarin bazata lokacin bacci.
Iri da dalilan enuresis
Basic rarrabuwa:
- 1 primary - Yaron da ya haura shekaru 5 yana fama da larurar rashin fitsari, idan bai samu wani abin kirki ba kwata-kwata, ko kuma bai samu lokacin bushewa ba fiye da kwata (wato, yaron ya farka daga bushewa daga haihuwa kasa da watanni 3 a jere). Har ila yau, wannan rukunin ya hada da manya wadanda a cikinsu za a lura da cutar daga haihuwa.
- 2 Secondary (psychogenic) - yaron ya fara fama da matsalar rashin yin fitsari, amma kafin hakan yana da kwarjini game da zubar da mafitsararsa (ana ɗaukar lokacin kwanciyar hankali lokaci ne daga kwata zuwa watanni shida). Wannan yana nufin cewa yaron ya ɓullo da azanci, amma ya ɓace ko ya raunana saboda yuwuwar cututtuka ko cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa mai tsanani (alal misali, asarar iyaye). Duk waɗannan abubuwan da ke sama sun shafi manya kuma.
Sauran rabe-raben enuresis, ya dogara da
Kasancewar rikitarwa:
Ba rikitarwa - bayan nazarin da nazarin da aka gudanar, ba a sami karkatarwa ba.
Ciki - rashin fitowar fitsari ya samo asali ne sanadiyyar cutuka daban-daban na hanyoyin da ke fitar da fitsari, an bayyana wasu sauye-sauye a jikin fitsarin, ko kuma an samu rikice-rikice a cikin jijiyoyin jiki (misali ciwon gaban myelodysplasia ne ko kuma rashin aikin kwakwalwa)
Yankuna:
huhu - a cikin kwanaki 7 ne aka samu rikodin guda daya ko biyu.
Secondary - A cikin kwanaki 7, akwai fitsari mara izini 5.
Tã - yaro yana da yanayi daya ko ma sau biyu na rashin jituwa a kowane dare (galibi ana lura da shi ga yaran da suka gaji cutar).
type:
Rana - enuresis, wanda ke faruwa ne kawai a lokacin rana (mafi yawan nau'in da ba safai ba, yana faruwa ne kawai cikin 5% na yara tare da enuresis).
Night - yin fitsari ba da niyya ba yana faruwa ne da daddare (nau'in da aka fi sani, wanda kashi 85% na duk marasa lafiya masu fama da cutar ke wahala).
mixed - matsalar rashin fitsari na iya faruwa duk rana da dare (na yawan marasa lafiya, yana faruwa a kashi 10%).
Dalilai:
Neurotic - na cikin rukunin enuresis ne na biyu kuma ya samo asali ne daga firgici mai ƙarfi na ɗabi'a, ƙwarewar da aka fuskanta, tsoro ko jin tsoro.
Neurosis-kamar: dalilin saurin enuresis shine jinkiri ga balaga na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin halittar jini da hanyoyin fitar fitsari, rudanin tashin hankali na sakin sinadarin antidiuretic; na biyu, duk da haka, na iya faruwa saboda rauni, maye ko cututtuka, saboda abin da ya sa aka lalata tsarin sarrafa fitsarin fitsari.
Hakanan, dalilan zubar fitsarin na iya zama:
- kasancewar cututtukan endocrin, farfadiya;
- shan magunguna kamar "Sonapax da Valproate".
Muhimmin!
Bai kamata kalmomin rashin aikin fitsari da na rashin nahiya su rude ba. Rashin riƙe fitsari na nufin mutum yana so amma ba zai iya sani da hankali ya riƙe da kuma sarrafa aikin fitsarin ba, saboda lalatattun ƙugu na ƙashin ƙugu da jijiyoyin da ke da alhakin tsara su. Babu riƙe fitsari ta kowace hanya dangane da bacci.
Ya kamata a sani cewa enuresis yana faruwa sosai a cikin mata. Dalilin enuresis a cikin mata na iya zama:
- 1 yawan haihuwa;
- 2 ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi akai-akai;
- 3 yin aiki a kan gabobin ƙugu;
- 4 rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
- 5 tsokoki koyaushe suna cikin tashin hankali.
Abinci mai amfani don enuresis
Babu ƙa'idodin abinci na musamman don enuresis. Yakamata a wadatar da abinci tare da bitamin (musamman C da ascorbic acid - suna shayar da fitsari), ma'adanai da abubuwan gina jiki. Daga abubuwan sha yana da kyau a ba da ruwa ba tare da iskar gas ba, juices, busasshen 'ya'yan itace compotes (ba su da diuretic). Abincin dare ya zama bushe kamar yadda zai yiwu (alal misali, busasshen porridge - buckwheat, shinkafa, gero, zaku iya ƙara man shanu, dafaffen kwai, burodi tare da jam ko cuku da gilashin shayi mai rauni). Abincin dare yakamata ya kasance kusan awanni 3 kafin kwanta barci. Mafi kyawun adadin abinci a rana shine sau 4 ko 5.
Maganin gargajiya don enuresis:
- Decoctions na St. John's wort, centaury, plantain, yarrow, motherwort, ganyen lingonberry, sage, tushen elecampane, blueberries da blackberries, murƙushe rose kwatangwalo, tsaba dill suna aiki da kyau akan tsarin genitourinary.
- Sa'a daya kafin barci, yaro yana buƙatar yin fitsari. Don haka cewa da daddare baya jin tsoron duhu, zai fi kyau a bar ƙaramar hasken dare a ajiye tukunyar kusa da gado.
- Zai fi kyau kada a tayar da yaron a tsakiyar dare, don kar a lalata tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (yaro zai yi tunanin cewa za a farka kuma mai yiwuwa ne ya cika “mahimmin lokaci”). Idan, duk da haka, kun yanke shawarar tayar da yaron, to ya kamata ku tashe shi gaba ɗaya don kada ya yi "kasuwancinsa" yana barci (a wannan yanayin, cutar za ta ƙara tsanantawa).
- Kara kuzari. Wajibi ne don yaudarar yaron. Misali, bari ya fara ajiye kalandar dare: idan dare ya bushe, to sai ya zana rana, rigar - gajimare. Kace bayan dare 5-10 ba tare da yin fitsari ba, kyauta ta mamaki zata biyo baya.
- Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin zafin jiki a cikin ɗaki (a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, da alama an bayyana yaron sosai).
Abinci mai haɗari da cutarwa don kumburi
- babban adadin ruwa (yana da kyau kada a sha a kowane awa 2 kafin lokacin bacci);
- madarar alade, miya kafin lokacin kwanciya;
- kayan yaji da kayan yaji;
- diuretic kayayyakin (musamman kofi, shayi mai karfi, kefir, cakulan, koko, abubuwan sha na carbonated da na wucin gadi, kankana, apples, cucumbers, lingonberry da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen cranberry).
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!