Encephalitis

Janar bayanin cutar

Wannan cutar ƙwaƙwalwa ce mai kumburi.

Rarraba cututtukan encephalitis, nau'ikan sa, sanadin sa da alamomin sa:

primary (ya zama cuta mai zaman kanta):

• Cutar Kwalara (Encephalitis Econo ko lethargic, encephalitis A) - dalilin shine kwayar cutar da ke kamuwa da mutum ta hanyar tuntuɓar mutum ko ɗigon danshi. Kwayar cututtuka: saurin tashi a yanayin zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 40, zafi da ciwo a gidajen abinci, ƙaruwa mai gumi, rikicewar bacci (mai haƙuri na iya samun rashin bacci ko jinƙai), rikicewar hankali, sau da yawa matsalolin tunani (na iya zama delirium ko euphoria). Matsaloli: diplopia, kallon inna, strabismus.
• Ickarfafa - wannan jinsin yana da yanayin yanayi (wanda yafi yuwuwar yin rashin lafiya a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara), kwayar cutar cuta ce wacce ta kamu da kwayar cuta. Hanyar watsawa ta hanyar cizon kwari. Alamomin farko na ciwon encephalitis bayan cizon kaska sune tashin zuciya da amai, tsananin ciwon kai, tsoron haske, da zazzabi. Har ila yau, rikicewar rikicewa da farfadiya, shan inna na wuya.
• sauro (Jafananci ko encephalitis B). Masu dauke da cutar sune sauro, tsuntsaye da kuma wadanda suka kamu da cutar. Cutar ta fara ba zato ba tsammani: zafin jiki ya tashi, mai haƙuri yana da sanyi sosai, tashin hankali da damuwa da amai, akwai rauni mai tsanani da ciwo a cikin tsokoki. Sa'annan hankalinsa ya rikice, akwai yiwuwar samun girgizar jiki, girgizar gabobin jiki, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, jijiyoyin jijiya na kwanyar sun shafa (inna bulbar na faruwa). Yawan mutuwar, a cewar kididdiga, 50% ne kuma yana faruwa a makon farko na kamuwa da cutar.
• Faɗakarwa - yana faruwa ne saboda kasancewar kwayar cutar ta herpes a cikin jiki, wanda ke shafar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Akwai hanya mai tsawo da jinkirin cutar (saboda ƙwarewar ƙwayar cuta, zai kasance cikin jiki na dogon lokaci). A cikin mummunan yanayin cutar, matsaloli suna faruwa tare da daidaituwa na motsi, daidaitawa a sararin samaniya da lokaci. A wannan yanayin, akwai zazzabi, gag reflexes, mai tsananin ciwon kai, apraxia da aphasia.

Secondary (ya bayyana akan asalin wata cuta):

• Mai guba-zubar jini (mura) - yana faruwa ne sakamakon mura. Yana bayyana kansa a cikin asalin babban alamun mura, wanda kuma yake tattare da hasara mai nauyi, rikicewar bacci. Za a iya samun rikitarwa ta hanyar inna, farfadiya, ko ma suma.
• Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (kyanda encephalitis) - cutar na iya faruwa a rana ta 5 bayan kamuwa da cutar kyanda, yayin da yanayin mara lafiyar ke kara muni: yanayin zafin jiki ya karu zuwa matsakaici, mutum ya zama mai yawan rashin kuzari da rashin nutsuwa (wannan yanayin na iya zamawa cikin suma). Wannan hanya ce ta al'ada ta cutar kyanda. Tare da kwatancen da ba shi da tushe, mai haƙuri ya cika ƙarfinsa, na iya zama mai wahala. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, ana lura da kamuwa da farfadiya. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in na encephalitis yana shafar jijiyoyin fuska da na gani, ataxia, inna, chorea, myelitis (mai wucewa) na iya bunkasa.
• Encephalitis yana tasowa a kan bayan rubella / kaza - yana farawa ne daga ranar 2 zuwa ranar 8 na cutar kaji ko rubella: mutumin da ya kamu da cutar ya zama mai yin bacci, daidaituwa game da motsin jiki ta lalace, girgizawa ta fara, gurguntar da manya da ƙananan ƙafafu na iya wucewa.

Bugu da kari, dalilan encephalitis na iya zama masu guba daban-daban, masu saurin yaduwa, rashin lafiyan, abubuwan rashin lafiyan.

Rukunin ƙungiyoyin encephalitis:

• Yawancin lokaci - har yanzu ba a bincika musabbabin abin da ya faru ba, tare da wannan nau'in kwakwalwa, abducens, oculomotor, jijiyoyin fuska sun lalace, giragizai na farkawa sun taso, wanda zai iya haifar da halin neman taimako ko fadawa cikin mawuyacin hali. Kama, hyperkinesis, daban-daban inna suna yafi lura.
• Abubuwan birgewa - akwai ƙaruwar zafin jiki, sau da yawa tare da rikitarwa a cikin yanayin ciwon huhu, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, monocytosis da myocarditis.
• Polyencephalitis - tsarin kumburi yana faruwa a cikin ƙwayar launin toka na kwakwalwa.
• Leukoencephalitis - farin abu mai kwakwalwa ya kamu da kwayar cutar.
• Panencephalitis - farin da launin toka na kwakwalwa ya shafa.

Cutar Encephalitis, kamar kowane cuta, na iya faruwa ta siffofi uku: mai kazanta, rashin nutsuwa da ci gaba. Ya kamata a lura cewa toxoplasmotic encephalitis ba zai iya ci gaba a cikin mummunan tsari ba.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!