Lambun Entoloma (Entoloma clypeatum)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Entolomataceae (Entolomovye)
- Genus: Entoloma (Entoloma)
- type: Entoloma clypeatum (Garden Entoloma)
- Entoloma edible
- Rosovoplastin thyroid gland shine yake
- Entoloma thyroid
- Entoloma sutellaria
- Antoloma blackthorn
- Dajin Entoloma
- A nutse
- Podabrikosovik
- Podcherdelnik
BAYANI:
Hulun entoloma yana da diamita na lambun 7 zuwa 10 (har ma 12) cm. A cikin matasa, yana da kararrawa-conical ko convex, sa'an nan kuma ba daidai ba yada kuma convex-concave, sau da yawa tare da tubercle, santsi, m a cikin ruwan sama, duhu, a bushe yanayi - silky fibrous, m. Gefen sa ba daidai ba ne (wavy), wani lokaci tare da tsagewa.
Launin hular ya bambanta daga fari-launin toka, m da launin toka-kasa-kasa zuwa launin toka-launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Faranti na entoloma suna da faɗi, a maimakon haka, suna mannewa da tsummoki tare da haƙori, tare da gefen serrated, na tsayin da ba daidai ba.
A cikin samartaka, entoloms suna da fari, sannan su zama ruwan hoda mai laushi, ruwan hoda mai datti ko launin toka-launin toka, kuma a lokacin tsufa sun zama ja. Rashin ruwan hoda na faranti shine babban abin da ke bambanta duk entomoma. Silindrical, sau da yawa lankwasa, sau da yawa karkatacciyar kafa ta kai tsayin 10, wani lokacin 12 cm, a cikin kauri - daga 1 zuwa 2 (har ma da 4) cm. Yana da karye, mai tsayi mai tsayi, mai ci gaba, mai raɗaɗi a cikin tsufa, wani lokaci yana murɗawa, ɗan ƙasan hular da aka furrowed.
Farar ƙafa, ruwan hoda ko launin toka. Kuma gindinsa mai dan kauri ya fi sauki. Zoben da ke kafa yana ɓacewa koyaushe. Bangaren entomoma yana da yawa ko taushi, fibrous, fari ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da ɗanɗanon abinci da ƙamshi, ko ma sabo.
Pink spore foda.
LOKACIN GIRMA DA GIRMA:
Lambun entoloma yana girma a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da gauraye a ƙarƙashin tokar dutse, Birch da itacen oak - akan ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, tare da hanyoyi, a cikin makiyaya, a cikin lambuna da kan filayen birni. A cikin lambun, yakan girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace (apple da pear) da bushes na wardi, furen hips, hawthorn da blackthorn.
Rarraba kuma na kowa a cikin yankin Leningrad da St. Petersburg, ko da yake yana girma a hankali - daga kwanaki biyar na ƙarshe na Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Yuli tare da mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace a watan Yuni da kuma a cikin rigar, lokacin rani - kuma a watan Yuli. Sau da yawa ba daya ba, amma da yawa gajerun yadudduka. Lambun entomoma da wuya ya bayyana shi kaɗai, yawanci yana girma cikin ƙungiyoyi, galibi babba.
NINKA:
Akwai naman kaza mai kama da wannan - entoloma mai launin ruwan kasa mai cin abinci (Entoloma sepium) tare da kirim mai tsami, launin ruwan kasa-launin toka har ma da hular launin toka-brownish-koren kore, faranti masu saukowa, farar fata, mai sheki, kafa mai tsayi. Yana girma a kan lawns, a cikin lambuna da bushes daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Yuni.
Babban aikin shine kada a rikitar da wadannan entolomas guda biyu masu cin abinci da guba ko tin entomoma (Entoloma sinuatum). Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin mai guba E. sune: girman girman (hutu har zuwa 20 cm a diamita), mai sauƙi (datti fari, launin toka mai launin toka, launin toka mai launin toka da launin rawaya) hula tare da fata mai sauƙi mai cirewa, launin rawaya (a cikin matasa) faranti, mai kauri (har sama). zuwa 3 cm a diamita), ƙafa mai siffar kulob, mai launi ɗaya tare da hula, da kuma ɗan ƙaramin ƙamshi mara kyau na ɓangaren litattafan almara. Amma wannan warin na iya zama kusan ba a iya ganewa. Ba a samun shi a arewacin kasarmu.
Akwai wasu ƙarin kamanni guda biyu masu dafi. Entoloma da aka matse (Entoloma rhodopolium) tare da rawaya-cream na bakin ciki, launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa da warin ammonia. Yana girma daga Agusta zuwa farkon Oktoba. Kuma bazarar Entoloma - duhu, ƙarami, siriri da girma daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa kwanaki biyar na ƙarshe na Mayu, wato, ba ya haɗuwa da lambun Entoloma cikin lokaci.
CIYARWA:
Wannan naman kaza ne da ake iya ci a yanayin yanayi. Entoloma dole ne a tafasa na tsawon minti 20, sannan a saka shi a cikin gasa, gishiri ko pickling. A Kudancin Ƙasar mu, jita-jita daga gare ta suna daga nau'in jita-jita na naman kaza na gargajiya, kuma a Yammacin Turai an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun namomin kaza.
Bidiyo game da naman kaza lambun Entoloma:
