Cutar cututtukan enterovirus tana shafar sassa da yawa na jiki kuma ana iya haifar da su ta nau'ikan nau'ikan enteroviruses da yawa. Alamomin da ke iya ba da shawarar kamuwa da cutar enterovirus sun haɗa da: zazzabi, ciwon kai, cututtukan numfashi, ciwon makogwaro, da kuma wani lokacin ciwon daji ko kurji. Bincike ya dogara ne akan lura da alamomi da kuma nazarin fata da baki. Magani ga cututtuka na enterovirus yana nufin kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Enteroviruses wani bangare ne na dangin Picornaviridae. Enteroviruses da ke cutar da mutane an haɗa su zuwa rukuni 4: enteroviruses A, B, C da D. Sun haɗa da, da sauransu:

• cutar coxsackie;
• echoviruses;
• cutar poliovirus.

Cutar cututtuka na enterovirus na iya shafar kowane rukuni na shekaru, amma haɗarin ya fi girma a cikin ƙananan yara. Suna da saurin yaɗuwa kuma galibi suna shafar mutane daga al'umma ɗaya. Wani lokaci suna iya kaiwa ga adadin annoba.

Enteroviruses sun yadu a duk faɗin duniya. Suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna iya rayuwa tsawon makonni a cikin muhalli. Suna da alhakin cututtuka daban-daban a cikin mutane da yawa a kowace shekara, musamman a lokacin rani da damina. Ana iya lura da lokuta na lokaci-lokaci a cikin shekara.

Cututtuka masu zuwa a zahiri suna haifar da su ne kawai ta hanyar enteroviruses:

• Cutar cututtuka na numfashi tare da enterovirus D68, wanda a cikin yara yayi kama da sanyi na kowa;
• annoba pleurodynia ko cutar Bornholm: ya fi yawa a cikin yara;
• ciwon hannu-kafa;
• herpangina: yawanci yana shafar jarirai da yara;
• cutar shan inna;
• bayan cutar shan inna.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haifar da enteroviruses ko wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar:

• aseptic meningitis ko kwayar cutar sankarau: yawanci yana shafar jarirai da yara. Enteroviruses sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankarau a cikin yara da manya;
• encephalitis;
• myopericarditis: na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma yawancin mutane suna da shekaru 20 zuwa 39;
• hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.

Enteroviruses suna da ikon cutar da tsarin narkewa kuma wani lokaci suna yada wani wuri a cikin jiki ta jini. Akwai sama da 100 daban-daban na enterovirus serotypes waɗanda zasu iya gabatarwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Kowane ɗayan serotypes na enterovirus ba a haɗa shi da hoto na asibiti kawai ba, amma yana iya haifar da takamaiman alamun bayyanar. Misali, ciwon bakin-kafa da herpangina galibi ana danganta su da ƙwayoyin cuta na rukunin A coxsackie, yayin da echoviruses galibi ke da alhakin cutar sankarau.

Enteroviruses ana fitar da su a cikin ɓoye na numfashi da kuma stools, kuma a wasu lokuta suna kasancewa a cikin jini da ruwa na cerebrospinal na marasa lafiya. Ana iya yada su ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye ko ta gurɓataccen tushen muhalli:

• ta hanyar shan abinci ko ruwan da aka gurɓace da kwandon mai cutar, wanda kwayar cutar za ta iya dawwama na tsawon makonni ko ma watanni;
• sanya hannayensu zuwa bakinsu bayan sun taba wani fili da ya gurbace da miyau daga mai cutar, ko diga-digan da aka fitar lokacin da mai cutar ya yi atishawa ko tari;
• ta hanyar shakar gurbataccen ɗigon iska. Zubar da kwayar cuta a cikin sirrin numfashi yawanci yana ɗaukar makonni 1 zuwa 3;
• ta yau;
• a cikin hulɗa tare da raunuka na fata a cikin yanayin ciwon ƙafar ƙafa;
• ta hanyar watsawar uwa- tayi a lokacin haihuwa.

Lokacin shiryawa yana daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 6. Lokacin yaduwa ya fi girma a lokacin mummunan lokaci na cutar.

Yayin da kwayar cutar za ta iya kaiwa ga gabobin daban-daban kuma alamun cututtuka da tsananin cutar sun dogara ne akan sashin da ke ciki, yawancin cututtuka na enterovirus suna da asymptomatic ko haifar da ƙananan cututtuka ko marasa takamaiman alamun kamar:

• zazzaɓi ;
• cututtuka na numfashi na sama;
• ciwon kai;
• gudawa;
• kamuwa da cuta;
• gabaɗaya, kurji mara ƙaiƙayi;
• ulcer (canker sores) a baki.

Sau da yawa muna magana game da "murar rani", ko da yake ba mura ba. Kwas ɗin gabaɗaya ba shi da kyau, sai dai a cikin jariri wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai yuwuwar mutuwa da kuma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da maganin rigakafi na ban dariya ko ƙarƙashin wasu magunguna na rigakafi. 

Alamun suna tafiya a cikin kwanaki 10.

Don gano cututtuka na enterovirus, likitoci suna neman duk wani rashes ko raunuka a kan fata. Hakanan suna iya yin gwajin jini ko aika samfuran kayan da aka ɗauka daga makogwaro, stool ko ruwan cerebrospinal zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje inda za a yi al'ada da tantance su.

Babu magani. Magani ga cututtuka na enterovirus yana nufin kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Ya dogara ne akan:

• antipyretics don zazzabi;
• masu rage zafi;
• hydration da kuma maye gurbin electrolyte.

A cikin ayarin marasa lafiya, ƙarfafa ƙa'idodin iyali da / ko tsaftar jama'a - musamman wanke hannu - yana da mahimmanci don iyakance yaduwar cutar, musamman ga mutanen da ba su da rigakafi ko kuma mata masu juna biyu.

Yawancin lokaci, cututtuka na enterovirus suna warware gaba ɗaya, amma lalacewar tsarin zuciya ko na tsakiya na iya zama m. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk wani bayyanar cututtuka na febrile da ke hade da alamun bayyanar cututtuka dole ne ya ba da shawarar gano cutar kamuwa da cuta ta enterovirus kuma yana buƙatar shawarwarin likita.