THEendometrial shine mucosa wanda ke layi a cikin cikimahaifa. A ƙarshen lokacin haila, idan ba a sami hadi ba, ana fitar da wani ɓangare na endometrium (wanda ke sabunta kanta akai-akai) tare da haila.

THEendometriosis ana siffanta shi da horo, wajen mahaifa, nama kafa daga endometrial Kwayoyin. A sakamakon haka, endometrium ya fara samuwa a wasu wurare a cikin jiki.

Nama na endometrial, komai inda yake cikin jiki, yana amsawa canjin hormonal a cikin yanayin haila. Don haka, kamar rufin mahaifa, yana tasowa sannan kuma yana "jini" kowane wata. Duk da haka, lokacin da wannan nama yana samuwa wajen mahaifa, kamar yadda lamarin yake a cikin mata masu ciwon endometriosis, zubar jini ba shi da hanyar fita zuwa waje na jiki. Jini da sako-sako da ƙwayoyin endometrial na iya fusatar da gabobin da ke kusa da peritoneum (maɓallin da ke rufe gabobin cikin ciki). Hakanan zai iya haifar da samuwar cysts (girman fil zuwa na innabi), tabo, da kuma adhesions da ke haɗa gabobin da juna da kuma haifar da su zafi.

A ina ne ƙwayoyin endometrial ke samuwa?

Yawancin lokaci:

- a kan ovaries;

- a kan tubes na fallopian;

- a kan jijiyoyin da ke goyon bayan mahaifa;

– a saman mahaifar mahaifa.

Da wuya, suna iya tasowa akan gabobin da ke kusa, kamar hanji, mafitsara ko koda. A ƙarshe, na musamman, ana samun su a wurare masu nisa da mahaifa, kamar huhu, hannaye ko cinya.

Wannan cuta na gynecological yana cikin mafi yawan lokuta: daga kashi 5% zuwa 10% na mata masu shekaru haihuwa suna fama da cutar. An gano endometriosis a kusan shekaru 25 zuwa 40, saboda zafi rashin daidaituwa mai tsanani a cikin kasan ciki ko matsalarasa haihuwa. Lallai, kashi 30 zuwa 40% na matan da ke da endometriosis ba su da haihuwa. Amma a yawancin lokuta, endometriosis ba ya tare da ciwo kuma baya tasiri ga haihuwa. Sannan ana gano shi ta hanyar kwatsam, misali yayin aikin laparoscopic a cikin ciki.

Sanadin

A halin yanzu, babu wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu mata ke daendometriosis. Mai yiyuwa ne rashin aiki na tsarin garkuwar jiki da wasu dalilai na kwayoyin halitta sun shiga ciki. ga nan wasu hasashe ci gaba.

Mafi yarda da hasashe ya ƙunshi ra'ayi na retrograde kwarara. A lokacin haila, jini da sassan waje na endometrium yawanci ana tilasta su waje ta hanyar raguwar tsoka. Lokaci-lokaci, jinin jini na iya juyawa (saboda haka sunan retrograde flow) kuma jinin da ke dauke da kwayoyin endometrial na iya kaiwa ga kogin pelvic ta cikin tubes na fallopian (duba zane). Wannan reflux na faruwa lokaci-lokaci a yawancin mata, amma ba zai kasance tare da a rooting Kwayoyin endometrial fiye da wasu daga cikinsu.

Wani hasashe shine cewa nama na endometrial zai iya yin ƙaura daga mahaifa ta hanyar lymph ko ta jini.

A ƙarshe, yana yiwuwa kuma wasu ƙwayoyin da ke waje da mahaifa sukan canza zuwa ƙwayoyin endometrial ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan halitta da muhalli.

Juyin Halitta

Matsakaicin tsanani na endometriosis sun bambanta. Wannan cuta yawanci tana ƙara yin muni cikin lokaci idan ba a kula da ita ba.

A gefe guda kuma, yanayi guda 2 yana da tasirin rage alamunsa: menopause, wanda galibi yana ba da taimako na dindindin, kuma ciki, wanda ya sauƙaƙa musu na ɗan lokaci.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Babban hadarin da ke hade daendometriosis nerasa haihuwa. Kusan daya daga cikin mata uku da ke da matsala wajen daukar ciki suna da endometriosis. Haka kuma, ana yawan gano cutar endometriosis a lokacin gwaje-gwajen bincike (ta hanyar laparoscopy) da aka yi saboda matsalolin rashin haihuwa.

The mannewa Nama na endometrial zai iya rage yawan haihuwa ta hanyar hana fitar da kwan ko ta hana shi wucewa ta tubes na fallopian zuwa mahaifa. Duk da haka, mun lura cewa kashi 90% na mata masu matsakaici ko matsakaicin endometriosis suna samun ciki a cikin shekaru 5. Duk da haka, yayin da lokaci ya wuce, yawancin haihuwa zai iya zama matsala. Har ila yau, mafi kyau kada a jinkirta wani ciki da ake so.