igiyoyin lantarki: shin suna da haɗari ga lafiya?

Magnetic taguwar ruwa: menene haɗari ga yara?

Al'amarin wayar hannu

Ba kamar gidajen rediyo da talabijin masu yawo ba, hasumiya ta hannu da wayoyin hannu suna aika igiyar ruwa mai tauri. Wannan yanayin fitar da hayaki ne wanda zai zama wani ɓangare na alhakin illarsu. Wani muhimmin ra'ayi: matakin bayyanar mai amfani ga waɗannan raƙuman ruwa, wanda aka bayyana don wayoyin hannu a watts kowace kilo. Wannan shine sanannen SAR (ko Ƙimar Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa) wanda halayensa dole ne mu nema akan umarnin: ƙananan shi ne, mafi yawan haɗari, bisa manufa, iyakance. Kada ya wuce 2 W / kg a Turai (amma 1,6 W / kg a Amurka). Ana bayyana wannan ƙarfin bayyanarwa, don kayan aikin da ba a kusa da jiki ba, kamar eriya na relay, a cikin volts a kowace mita. Wata doka ta Mayu 3, 2002 ta saita matsakaicin iyakar bayyanarwa a 41, 58 da 61 V / mita ga kowane mitocin da aka yi amfani da su: 900, 1 da 800 megahertz, ya danganta da fasaha. Ƙungiyoyin suna son rage waɗannan ƙofofin zuwa 2 V / mita, ƙimar da aka yi la'akari da girman isa don yin kiran tarho a cikin yanayi mai kyau da ƙarancin isa ba don haifar da haɗarin lafiya ba. Yana kashe alama!

Da wuri don sanin tasirin igiyoyin lantarki

Masu bincike sun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje akan kwayoyin halitta, tsirrai da dabbobi. Mun sani, alal misali, igiyoyin wayar salula suna haifar da samar da sunadaran sunadarin damuwa a cikin tsire-tsire na tumatir ko kuma suna iya kara haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon kwakwalwa a cikin berayen. Wadannan sakamakon suna da alaƙa da tasiri biyu na raƙuman ruwa a kan kyallen jikin halitta: ta hanyar tayar da kwayoyin ruwa, suna ƙara yawan zafin jiki (tasirin thermal), kuma ta hanyar raunana gadonsu na gado, DNA ɗin su, suna rushe aiki na sel kuma suna rushe tsarin rigakafi. (tasirin halittu). Tabbas, waɗannan sakamakon ba za a iya jujjuya su kai tsaye ga mutane ba. To ta yaya kuka sani? Binciken cututtukan cututtuka na iya ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci kan yuwuwar karuwar wata cuta tsakanin masu amfani da wayar salula. Amma wannan fasaha, wacce ta fara daga ƙarshen 1990s, har yanzu matashi ce kuma ba ta da hangen nesa…

Tasirin igiyoyin lantarki na lantarki akan yaro

A cewar wani bincike na 1996, shigar da hasken lantarki daga wayar salula zuwa cikin kwakwalwa ya fi girma a shekaru 5 da 10 fiye da lokacin girma. Ana bayyana wannan ta hanyar ƙarami girman kwanyar, amma kuma ta hanyar haɓakar ƙaƙƙarfan kwanyar yaron.

Dangane da hadarin fallasa tayin, har yanzu ba a tantance shi ba. Tawagar Amurka da Danish ta yi aiki mai kyau na gano alakar da ake kashewa a wayar lokacin daukar ciki da kuma matsalar halayyar yara, ta hanyar sanya ido kan mata masu juna biyu sama da 100 tsakanin 000 zuwa 1996. Sakamako: musamman yara da suka kamu da wadannan igiyoyin ruwa a cikin mahaifa. kuma lokutan bayan haihuwa sun fi fama da rikice-rikicen hali da yawan aiki. A cewar mawallafa, waɗannan sakamakon ya kamata a dauki su tare da gishiri, saboda wannan binciken yana da yiwuwar rashin tausayi.

Muna jiran sakamakon binciken Interphone

An fitar da shi a cikin watan Agustan 2007, rahoton Bioinitiative, tarin ɗaruruwan bincike, ya nuna cewa igiyoyin wayar hannu na iya taka rawa wajen haɓakar ciwan kwakwalwa. Sakamakon wani ɓangare na Interphone, wani binciken cututtukan cututtukan da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2000, wanda aka gudanar a cikin ƙasashe 13 kuma wanda ya haɗu da marasa lafiya 7 da ciwace-ciwacen daji da ke cikin kai, ya ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai: ba mu lura da haɓakar haɗarin mutanen da suka yi amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba. kasa da shekaru goma. Koyaya, bayan haka, an sami ƙarin haɗarin bayyanar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu (gliomas da neuromas na jijiya mai sauti). Wani bincike na Isra'ila ya kuma nuna babban haɗarin kamuwa da ciwace-ciwacen salivary gland a cikin masu amfani da yawa da kuma waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan karkara inda manyan hasumiya na tantanin halitta ke fitar da ƙarfi sosai. Abin takaici, ana ci gaba da jinkirta buga sakamakon tun 000.

 Rikicin masana game da haɗarin igiyoyin lantarki na lantarki

Tun daga farkon 2000s, ƙungiyoyin Priartem, Criirem da Robin des Toits suna fafutukar inganta bayanai game da hatsarori na igiyoyin lantarki. Komawa: Hukumar Faransa don Kare Muhalli da Lafiyar Ma'aikata (Afsset) ta fitar da jerin rahotannin ƙwararru waɗanda suka kammala cewa babu haɗari. Ƙarshen kashi na farko: a cikin 2006, Babban Inspectorate ya bayyana haɗin gwiwar da yawa daga cikin waɗannan masana tare da ma'aikatan wayar hannu! Ci gaba da wasan: a watan Yunin 2008, ƙungiyar likitocin ciwon daji ta ƙaddamar da wani kira na taka tsantsan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likitan hauka David Servan-Screiber. Amsa: Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta mayar da su lokacin da binciken bai nuna wani babban haɗarin haɗari ba kuma ya gayyaci masu sa hannu kan kiran da kada su rikitar da ƙa'idar yin taka tsantsan da injin faɗakarwa ...

 Halin masu aiki

Yayin da masu aiki ke ba da shawarar cewa hasumiya na salula ba su da lahani, ba sa yin watsi da muhawara game da fallasa igiyoyin lantarki. Domin nunawa Faransawa miliyan 48 masu amfani da wayar hannu cewa sun dauki matsalar da muhimmanci, sun yanke shawarar yin wasa da gaskiya, musamman kan DAS na wayar. Har yanzu, dole ne ku nemo bayanai a cikin takaddun bayanan fasaha na na'urorin. Daga yanzu, za a haskaka kuma a nuna shi a cikin shagunan masu aiki. Kuma nan ba da jimawa ba, masu siyan wayar hannu za su karɓi takarda da ke taƙaita duk shawarwari don iyakance fallasa, farawa da amfani da kayan aikin hannu.

 Kariyar da za a yi game da igiyoyin lantarki

Yayin da ake jira don ƙarin koyo, bi wasu matakan tsaro na gama gari, waɗanda duk ke amsa ka'ida ta farko: ƙaura daga tushen hayaƙin raƙuman ruwa (ƙarfin filin yana raguwa sosai tare da nisa). Ga wayar salula, yana da kyau ka guji sanya ta a aljihunka (ko da a jiran aiki, tana fitar da igiyoyin ruwa), musamman ma idan ke mace mai juna biyu, ki yi amfani da kayan da ba a hannu ba, sannan ki guji yin waya da yara. Ga wasu nau'ikan igiyoyin lantarki na lantarki, muna ba da shawarar kashe mai watsa Wi-Fi ɗin ku da daddare, kar a sanya fitilar kwan fitila mai ƙarancin ƙarfi kusa da kanku ko na'urar duba jariri kusa da gadon jariri, ko kuma kar a tsaya a gaban gadon jariri. microwave yayin da tasa ke dumama.