Wasu yara suna barin makaranta ba tare da koyon laya na kayan makaranta, allo, mujallu, da ƙararrawa ba. Maimakon haka, suna noman karas, suna gina gidajen bamboo, suna shawagi a cikin teku kowane semester, kuma suna wasa tsawon yini. Babban abin mamaki shi ne, a karshe, ’yan makaranta suna karbar shaidar diflomasiyya da kuma zuwa jami’o’i. A cikin zaɓinmu - tsofaffi takwas da sababbin makarantun gwaji, waɗanda ƙwarewarsu ba ta da kama da abin da muka saba.
Makarantar Waldorf
An kafa: 1919, Stuttgart (Jamus)
Ƙananan makarantar ilimi a masana'antar taba ta sami damar zama abin da wasu a yau suke ƙoƙarin zama - ba makaranta kawai ba, amma koyaswar koyarwa, abin koyi. A nan, yara ba sa haddace wani abu da gangan, amma kamar suna maimaita ta hanyar ci gaban al'umma. Misali, an fara koyar da tarihi ta hanyar almara da tatsuniyoyi, sannan ta hanyar tatsuniyoyi na Littafi Mai Tsarki, kuma ana nazarin matakin zamani ne kawai a cikin aji masu digiri. Duk darussan suna da alaƙa da juna: ana iya daidaita kayan lissafi a cikin rawa. Babu tsauraran hukunci da maki a makarantun Waldorf. Daidaitaccen littattafan karatu kuma. Yanzu kusan makarantu dubu da kindergarten dubu biyu a duniya suna aiki bisa ga wannan tsari.
Makarantar Dalton
An kafa: 1919, New York (Amurka)
Wani matashi malami, Helen Parkhurst, ya zo da ra'ayin karya tsarin karatun cikin kwangiloli: kowannensu ya nuna wallafe-wallafen shawarwari, tambayoyin sarrafawa, da bayanai don tunani. Dalibai sun rattaba hannu kan kwangiloli daban-daban tare da makarantar, suna yanke shawara akan irin taki da matakin da suke son sanin kayan. Malamai a cikin tsarin Dalton suna ɗaukar nauyin masu ba da shawara da masu bincike na lokaci-lokaci. A wani ɓangare, an canza wannan hanyar zuwa makarantun Soviet a cikin 20s a cikin hanyar brigade-laboratory, amma ba a samo tushe ba. A yau, tsarin yana samun nasarar aiki a duk faɗin duniya, kuma makarantar New York kanta ta kasance cikin jerin Forbes a cikin 2010 a matsayin makarantar share fage mafi kyau a ƙasar.
Makarantar Summerhill
Kafa: 1921, Dresden (Jamus); tun 1927 - Suffolk (Ingila)
A cikin gidan kwana na gwaji mafi tsufa a Ingila, tun daga farkon sun yanke shawarar: makarantar ya kamata ta canza ga yaro, kuma ba yaron don makaranta ba. A cikin mafi kyawun al'adun mafarki na makaranta, ba a hana yin tsalle-tsalle da wasa da wawa a nan. Ana ƙarfafa haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka a cikin mulkin kai - ana gudanar da babban taro sau uku a mako, kuma a wurinsu kowa zai iya yin magana, alal misali, game da littafin rubutu da aka sata ko kuma lokacin da ya dace na sa'a mai natsuwa. Za a iya samun yara masu shekaru daban-daban a cikin azuzuwan - hukumar kula da makaranta ba ta son wani ya dace da ƙa'idodin sauran mutane.
TUNANIN Duniya
An kafa: 2010, Amurka
Kowane semester, THINK Global makaranta yana ƙaura zuwa sabon wuri: a cikin shekaru huɗu na karatu, yara suna sarrafa canza ƙasashe 12. Kowane motsi yana tare da cikakken nutsewa cikin sabuwar duniya, kuma azuzuwan ƙasashe da yawa sun yi kama da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ana ba kowane ɗalibi iPhone, iPad, da MacBook Pro don ɗaukar ra'ayi da kammala ayyuka. Bugu da kari, makarantar tana da nata sararin sararin samaniya TUNANIN Spot - hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa, tebur, raba fayil, e-book, kalanda da diary a lokaci guda. Don kada ɗalibai su damu da sauyin wurare akai-akai (kuma kada su yi hauka da farin ciki), ana ba da malami ga kowane.
Studio
An kafa: 2010, Luton (Ingila)
Tunanin makarantar studio da aka aro daga zamanin Michelangelo da Leonardo da Vinci, lokacin da suka yi karatu a wuri guda inda suka yi aiki. Anan, an warware matsalar tsohuwar tazarar da ke tsakanin ilimi da fasaha da kyau: kusan kashi 80% na tsarin karatun ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar ayyuka masu amfani, ba a kan tebur ba. Kowace shekara makarantar tana ƙaddamar da ƙarin yarjejeniya tare da ma'aikata na gida da na jihohi waɗanda ke ba da wuraren horarwa. A halin yanzu, an riga an ƙirƙiri irin waɗannan ɗakuna 16, kuma ana shirin buɗe wasu 14 nan gaba kaɗan.
Neman Koyo
An kafa: 2009, New York (Amurka)
Yayin da malamai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suka koka game da gaskiyar cewa yara sun daina karanta littattafai kuma ba za su iya yaga kansu daga kwamfutar ba, masu kirkirar Quest to Learn sun dace da canjin duniya. A makarantar New York na tsawon shekaru uku a jere, ɗalibai ba sa buɗe littattafan karatu, amma suna yin abin da suke so ne kawai — yin wasanni. Cibiyar, wacce aka kirkira tare da halartar Bill Gates, tana da dukkanin fannonin da aka saba yi, amma maimakon darasi, yara suna shiga aikin mishan, kuma ana maye gurbin maki da maki da lakabi. Maimakon wahala a kan maki mara kyau, koyaushe kuna iya cim ma sabbin tambayoyi.
ALPHA Alternative School
An kafa: 1972, Toronto (Kanada)
Falsafar ALPHA ta ɗauka cewa kowane yaro na musamman ne kuma yana tasowa a cikin taki. Za a iya samun yara masu shekaru daban-daban a aji ɗaya: ƴan uwa suna koyi da juna kuma su koyi kula da ƙanana. Darussa - kuma ba malamai ne kawai ke gudanar da su ba, har ma da kansu yara har ma da iyaye - sun haɗa da ba kawai ilimin ilimi na gaba ɗaya ba, amma ayyuka daban-daban na ƙirƙira kamar ƙirar ƙira ko dafa abinci. An ƙirƙira ta bisa ka'idoji da sunan dimokuradiyya, cibiyar tana cike da ra'ayoyin adalci. A yayin da ake samun rikici, an hada majalisa ta musamman ta malamai da dalibai, har ma da kananan yara za su iya ba da shawarwari. Af, don shigar da ALPHA, kuna buƙatar lashe caca.
Ørestad Gymnasium
An kafa: 2005, Copenhagen (Denmark)
A cikin bangon makarantar, wanda ya tattara kyaututtuka da yawa don mafi kyawun gine-gine, ɗaliban makarantar sakandare an gabatar da su gabaɗaya ga duniyar kafofin watsa labarai. Ana gudanar da horarwa a cikin bayanan martaba da yawa waɗanda ke canzawa kowace shekara: darussan kan haɗin gwiwar duniya, ƙirar dijital, ƙira, fasahar kere kere an tsara su don sake zagayowar na gaba, ba tare da ƙidaya nau'ikan aikin jarida da yawa ba. Kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin duniyar sadarwar gabaɗaya, kusan babu bango a nan, kowa yana karatu a cikin buɗaɗɗen sarari guda ɗaya. Ko kuma ba sa karatu, amma suna kama Intanet mara waya a kan matasan kai a warwatse ko'ina.
Zan yi wani rubutu na daban game da wannan makaranta, kamar yadda ya cancanta. Makarantar mafarki)