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Silicon dioxide (Silicon dioxide, silica, silicon oxide, silica, E551)
Silicon dioxide wani abu ne wanda shine ƙari na abinci tare da alamar E551, wanda shine ɓangaren ƙungiyar emulsifiers da abubuwan da ke hana caking (calorizator). Silicon dioxide na halitta shine ma'adini na ma'adinai, silicon dioxide na roba shine samfarin silicon oxidation a yanayin zafi.
Janar Halaye na Silicon Dioxide
Silicon dioxide abu ne mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali ba tare da launi, ƙanshi da ɗanɗano ba, ba kasafai ake samun sa a cikin farar farin sako-sako da hoda ko ƙwaya. Abun ba ya amsawa da ruwa, kuma yana da matukar tsayayya ga acid. Chemical dabara: SiO2.
Chemical Properties
Silicondioxide, silicon dioxide ko e551 (ƙididdigar mahaɗa) wani abu ne na crystalline, mara launi, mara wari tare da babban taurin. Yana da silicon dioxide. Babban fa'idarsa shine juriya ga acid da ruwa, wanda ke bayyana fa'idodin amfani da siliki.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana samun shi a yawancin duwatsu, wato:
- Topaz;
- Morina;
- Agate;
- Jasper;
- Amethyst;
- Ma'adini.
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi sama da al'ada, abu yana amsawa tare da tsarin alkaline, kuma yana kula da narkewa a cikin hydrofluoric acid.
Silicon dioxide iri uku ne a dabi'a:
- Quartz;
- Tridymite;
- Cristobalite.
A cikin yanayin amorphous, abu shine gilashin quartz. Amma tare da karuwar zafin jiki, silicon dioxide yana canza kaddarorin, bayan haka ya juya zuwa coesite ko stishovite. A cikin masana'antar abinci da magunguna, ana iya amfani da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da samfur da manufar.
Siffar crystalline ita ce mafi yaɗuwa idan yazo da hakar ma'adinai a cikin yanayin yanayi. An samo shi a cikin ma'adanai da yawa. An fi amfani dashi a masana'antar gine-gine, a cikin narke gilashi ko yumbu. An ƙara shi zuwa kankare don ƙarfafa tsarin, ƙara daidaituwa da danko. A cikin gine-gine, inda ake amfani da nau'i na crystalline, tsarkin dioxide ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Foda ko amorphous nau'i - yana da wuya a yanayi. Mafi rinjaye a matsayin ƙasa mai diatomaceous, wanda ke samuwa akan benen teku. Don samar da zamani, abu yana haɗuwa a cikin yanayin wucin gadi.
Colloidal form - ana amfani dashi sosai a magani. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman enterosorbent da thickener. Hakanan ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan kwalliya da kayan abinci.
Fa'idodi da cutarwa na E551
A cikin ɓangaren hanji na jikin ɗan adam, silicon dioxide baya shiga cikin kowane abu, an cire shi ba canzawa. A cewar wasu rahotanni da ba a tabbatar da su ba, shan ruwan da ke dauke da sinadarin silicon dioxide na taimakawa wajen rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar mantuwa. Hakikanin cutarwar da abu zai iya haifarwa yayin amfani da shi a cikin tsarkakakkiyar sigarsa, idan ƙurar silinon dioxide ta shiga cikin hanyar numfashi, toƙutawa na iya faruwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa fa'idodi da cutarwa na e551 har yanzu ana nazarin kimiyya, don haka, ba za a iya cimma matsaya ta ƙarshe game da wannan ba. Amma duk binciken da ake yi na yanzu yana tabbatar da amincin fili, godiya ga wanda aka yarda da shi don amfani a duk ƙasashe.
Lokacin da aka sake shi cikin ruwa, fili ba ya narke, maimakon haka yana barin ions. Wannan yana haɓaka kaddarorin masu amfani na ruwa kuma yana tsarkake shi a matakin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke bayyana ingantaccen tasirin silicon dioxide akan jiki. A cewar wasu nazarin, yin amfani da irin wannan ruwa akai-akai na iya tsawaita matasa kuma ya zama kayan aiki mai karfi don rigakafin cutar Alzheimer da atherosclerosis, amma waɗannan kaddarorin suna buƙatar ƙarin nazari kuma a halin yanzu sun fi ka'ida.
Hakanan ya shafi cutar da silicon dioxide. An tabbatar da cewa yana wucewa ta cikin hanji ba tare da wani canji ba kuma yana fitar da shi gaba daya. Duk da haka, wasu nazarin sun nuna yiwuwar mummunan sakamako daga shan wani abu a cikin jiki. Saboda rashin narkewa a cikin ruwa, e551 na iya barin ragowar kuma yayi hulɗa tare da wasu abubuwa a cikin jiki. Wasu masana kimiyya suna da mahimmanci kuma sun yi imanin cewa wannan na iya haifar da duwatsun koda har ma da ciwon daji. Amma irin waɗannan ikirari a halin yanzu ba su da shaidar kimiyya kuma ƙila su zama magudin kasuwanci.
Aikace-aikacen E551 a fannoni daban-daban
Amfani da silicon dioxide yana da yawa sosai. Ana amfani da shi a wurare da yawa. Yawancin kayan kwalliya ko kayan abinci sun ƙunshi abun cikin abun da ke ciki. A cewar wasu rahotanni, yana samuwa a yawancin abinci, kayan ciye-ciye, kayan zaki, cuku, kayan kamshi, kayan da ba a gama gamawa ba, da dai sauransu, a harkar noman zamani, ana amfani da shi ko da a cikin fulawa ko sukari, da kuma sauran abubuwan da ake da su.
Daga cikin kayayyakin da ba na abinci ba, an hada da sinadarin a cikin man goge baki, sorbents, magunguna da sauran kayayyakin. Har ila yau, har yanzu ana amfani da mahadi wajen samar da roba, don haifar da filaye da sauran masana'antu.
Yi amfani da magani
An yi amfani da E551 a magani shekaru da yawa. Yafi aiki azaman enterosorbent. Ana amfani da shi azaman farin, foda mara wari. Zai iya samun launin fari-shuɗi, wanda kuma ana la'akari da al'ada. Ya ƙunshi duka biyu a cikin shirye-shiryen don amfani na waje da na ciki. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin magungunan da ake nufi don haɓaka farfadowar fata da kuma warkar da raunuka na purulent, maganin mastitis da phlegmon. Bugu da ƙari, babban kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, abu da kansa yana iya kawar da tsarin purulent da kumburi, yana inganta tasirin kwayoyi.
Na dabam, a matsayin ɓangare na ƙari, Silicondioxide ana amfani dashi azaman enterosorbent. A wannan yanayin, zai iya hanzarta kawar da gubobi har ma da gishiri na karafa masu nauyi daga jiki. Yana sau da yawa ba a cikin abun da ke ciki na kwayoyi da emulsions da nufin rage flatulence, wanda kuma kara habaka da sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Saboda abubuwan da ke sha da kuma antimicrobial Properties, an ƙara dioxide zuwa kusan dukkanin man shafawa, gels da creams. Musamman magunguna da nufin magance mastitis, kumburi, purulent da sauran raunuka.
Gabaɗaya, saboda sakamako mai kyau na e551 akan jikin ɗan adam, abu ya zama mai girma a cikin ilimin harhada magunguna. Ba ya haifar da allergies. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi azaman kari na daban. Mafi yawan samuwa a cikin foda, kodayake Eidon Mineral Supplements yana sayar da Ionic Minerals Silica a cikin ruwa. Za a iya haxa ƙari da kowane ruwa, wanda ya dace sosai.
Na dabam, amfani da silicon dioxide ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi azaman magani don ƙarfafa tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hana atherosclerosis da Alzheimer's. Ma'anar cewa abu zai iya taimakawa har ma da hana ci gaban wadannan cututtuka an gabatar da shi ta hanyar likitan ilimin lissafi na Jamus. Koyaya, waɗannan kaddarorin abubuwan a halin yanzu suna ƙarƙashin bincike kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin tabbaci, saboda haka an rarraba su azaman waɗanda ba a tabbatar da su ba.
Aikace-aikace a cikin kayan kwalliya
Saboda tasirin e551 akan wasu mahadi da kyawawan kaddarorin, an ƙara abu zuwa kayan shafawa da yawa. Alal misali, ana samun dioxide a kusan dukkanin man goge baki, saboda yana ba da tasiri mai karfi. Idan an sha, ba ya cutarwa. Ban da man goge baki, ana amfani da sinadarin dioxide sosai a cikin foda, goge-goge, da sauran kayayyaki. Bugu da ƙari, fa'idar da aka bayyana shi shine versatility na e551 da tasiri akan kowane nau'in fata. Abun yana taimakawa wajen cire haske daga ɓoyewar sebum, yana daidaita rashin daidaituwa da wrinkles. Hakanan yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen tsaftacewa na dermis daga matattun ƙwayoyin cuta.
Amfani a cikin masana'antar abinci
Domin silica ba shi da lahani kuma yana ba da abinci da yawa daidaitattun daidaito, ana iya samuwa a kusan kowane nau'in abinci. Emulsifier yana kawar da samuwar lumps, inganta solubility. Saboda haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar samfurin, ana ƙara shi zuwa sukari, gishiri, gari, da sauransu. Ana samun E551 a yawancin abinci da aka shirya kamar guntu, goro da sauran kayan abinci. Abun yana taka muhimmiyar rawa kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta ƙanshi. Ana kuma ƙara dioxide a cikin cuku don daidaita yanayin samfurin, musamman idan an yanka shi cikin sirara.
Silicondioxide ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin ruwa da abubuwan sha. Alal misali, a cikin giya ya zama dole don inganta kwanciyar hankali da bayanin abin sha. A cikin vodka, cognac da sauran ruhohi, dioxide ya zama dole don kawar da alkali da daidaita acidity na samfurin.
Hakanan ana haɗa emulsifier a cikin kusan duk abinci mai daɗi, daga kukis zuwa launin ruwan kasa da wainar. Kasancewar e551 yana haɓaka amincin samfurin sosai. Hakanan yana ƙara danko (yawanci) kuma yana rage mannewa.