Kare piroplasmosis, wanda kuma aka sani da "kare babesiosis", cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, amma ba mai yaduwa ba. Menene sanadin? Yadda za a bi da shi kuma ku kare kanku daga gare ta? Nemo duk shawarwarin ƙwararrunmu.

Dog piroplasmosis, wanda kuma ake kira "babesiosis kare", cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Ciwon karnuka ne, wanda ba za a iya watsa shi ga mutane ba. Ana haifuwa ne ta hanyar ninkawa a cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini na wani ɗan kwari da ake kira "Babesia canis". Ana watsa shi ga karnuka ta hanyar ticks na nau'in halittar Dermacentor, kuma mafi yawa a cikin utero ko ba a ƙara jini ba. Piroplasmosis yana da alaƙa ta asibiti tare da cututtukan hemolytic na pyretic. Piroplasmosis cuta ce ta kowa da kowa.

Akwai ainihin burina na piroplasmosis. Lallai, rarraba cutar ya bambanta a yankin kuma yana tasowa tare da wuraren da ke cike da kaska. Waɗannan sun bambanta gwargwadon yanayi da canje -canje a cikin biotope.

Yanayin aikin parasite

Babesia canis wani ɓarna ne na intraerythrocytic, wato zai shiga kuma ya raba cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan parasitosis yana haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin zafin jiki na kare, wanda sannan yana da zazzabi. Kasancewar m a cikin ƙwayoyin jini zai lalata su. Wasu sel na jini za su fashe, suna haifar da karancin jini. Nauyin na sauran sel na jini kuma zai toshe jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai hana kyallen iskar oxygen da ake buƙata don ingantaccen aikin su. Dabbar ta shiga cikin girgiza, tare da gazawar gabobin jiki, hypotension da matsananciyar damuwa. Don haka muna magana ne game da girgiza septic.

Alamun

Kafin alamun farko na cutar, shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin mako 1.

Lokacin da cutar ta bayyana a sifar ta, mun lura:

• Farawa farat ɗaya, matsananciyar damuwa;
• A total asarar ci a cikin dabba;
• Zazzabin fara farat ɗaya;
• Anemia tare da ƙara matakan bilirubin da haemoglobin a cikin fitsari;
• Canje -canje na jini, gami da asarar fararen sel.

Tare da piroplasmosis, akwai nau'ikan atypical da yawa. Wannan yana halin:

• Siffofi ba tare da zazzabi ba, tare da ci an kiyaye amma ya ragu;
• Wani lokaci siffofin asymptomatic;
• Siffofin jijiya ko locomotor, tare da raunin jiki;
• Glomerulonephritis, saboda yawan buƙata akan kodan don kawar da dattin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini;
• Wasu nau'ikan na musamman, rarer (zubin jini na ido, necrosis na fata, da sauransu).

Piroplasmosis cuta ce da dole ne mutum yayi tunani akai yayin mu'amala da ƙaramar dabbar da ke fuskantar cizon cizon kaska, ko kuma zaune a ɗaya daga cikin burbushin piroplasmosis.

Za a iya yin tabbataccen ganewar asali ta likitan dabbobi. Ana yin ta ne ta hanyar kallon kwayar cutar kai tsaye, bayan gudanar da gwajin jini. Likitan dabbobi zai sami ƙananan oval, pear ko abubuwa masu zagaye a cikin sel jinin. Yi hankali, duk da haka, idan ba mu sami parasite akan shafawa ba, ba lallai ne mu iya kawar da piroplasmosis daga hasashen bincike, da sauransu.

Hasashe na piroplasmosis ya bambanta daga kyakkyawa zuwa sosai. A cikin yanayin “babba” babesiosis, tsinkayen yana da alaƙa da anemia. Idan an magance shi akan lokaci, to yana da kyau.

A cikin “rikitarwa” babesiosis, ana lura da ciwon sifar-septicaemic tare da kumburi gaba ɗaya da gazawar gabobin da yawa. Don haka hasashen hasashe ya fi yawa, har ma da magani.

Akwai takamaiman magani don piroplasmosis. Wannan allura ce da ke kashe parasites. Haɓaka yanayin yanayin dabba dole ne ya zama mai mahimmanci da sauri bayan wannan allurar. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka shi tare da jiyya ta alama. Dangane da shari'ar, ƙarin jini ko gudanar da warkewar cutar koda da hanta a cikin dabba na iya zama mahimmanci. Kar a manta sake shayar da dabbar. Lallai, yana da mahimmanci don gyara lahani na abincin nama, wanda shine sanadin gazawar ɗimbin yawa.

A cikin rigakafin, yana da mahimmanci a iyakance parasitism ta ticks. Don wannan, samfuran "anti-tick" a cikin nau'i na abin wuya, fesa, tabo, ruwan shafa, da dai sauransu.

Akwai allurar rigakafin piroplasmosis. Its inganci ne a kusa da 75 zuwa 80%. Lallai, akwai nau'ikan Babesia da yawa, kowannensu yana watsa shi ta nau'in nau'in ticks. Allurar ba ta karewa daga duk waɗannan nau'in. Bugu da ƙari, saboda haɓakar tikiti, bambance -bambancen da yawa na Babesia na iya saduwa kuma yana yiwuwa su sake haɗuwa, wanda zai iya bayyana wasu gazawar allurar. Don haka kariya daga karkarwa ta zama tilas, ko da a cikin karnukan da aka yi wa riga -kafi.