Yi-da-kanka don sandar kamun kifi na hunturu, hotuna da misalan bidiyo

Kamun kifi na hunturu ya bambanta da kamun kifi na rani kuma yana da halayen kansa da ke hade da abubuwan halitta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙananan yanayin zafi, gajeren sa'o'in hasken rana, kasancewar ƙanƙara a kan tafki, da dai sauransu. Dangane da wannan, halin kifin kuma yana canzawa. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin hunturu, kifi yana da wuya a samu, tun da ba su warwatse a ko'ina cikin tafki ba, amma sun fi son zama a cikin zurfin.

Magance kamun kifi na hunturu shima yana da nasa nuances. Tare da zuwan hunturu, yana da kyau a manta da kayan aiki don kamun rani. Wajibi ne a yi bincike da sanya su cikin ajiya. Bayan haka, ana ɗaukar sandunan kamun kifi na hunturu a tafi kamun kifi.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da alamomi na musamman na cizo a cikin hunturu, ciki har da ruwa na musamman waɗanda ba su dace da kamun kifi na rani ba. Amma mafi yawan alamar cizo shine gidan ƙofa ko, kamar yadda ake kira su, nods. Suna da amfani musamman a cikin yanayin kamun kifi idan akwai saurin ruwa, kodayake suna ba ku damar yin kifi ba tare da matsala ba. A ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa, gidajen ƙofa suna zama nods. Za a tattauna su a cikin wannan talifi mai ban sha'awa.

Manufar nod

Wannan na'ura ce da ke taimakawa wajen kama kifi a lokacin sanyi. Tare da farkon sabon kakar, masunta sun fara raba sabbin kayayyaki na sirri don kayan aikin hunturu, gami da nods.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, nod yana yin ayyuka biyu masu mahimmanci:

• nod yana ba ku damar tantance kasancewar cizo a kan lokaci;
• yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa motsin koto a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa.

Ana iya yin wannan kashi na kayan aiki da kowane abu wanda ke da juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi, da kuma iya jure yawan lanƙwasa da nakasu. Dangane da yanayin kamun kifi na hunturu da ƙayyadaddun kamun kifi, yanayin aikin nod yana da tsauri. Saboda haka, ba kowane abu ba ne zai iya tsayayya da su.

Daidaitaccen ma'auni mai mahimmanci don ƙayyadaddun ayyukansa shine matakin rigidity. An zaɓi shi (rigidity) don takamaiman yanayin kamun kifi, saboda suna iya bambanta a cikin ruwa daban-daban. Game da wannan, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan aiki masu zuwa:

1. Sheet film lavsan ya dace da kera nods tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi. A wasu kalmomi, wannan abu ya dace da samfurori masu laushi da m.
2. Filastik don dalilai daban-daban, kodayake ba za su iya jure yanayin zafi sosai ba.
3. Dogayen bristles ko gashin boar daji.
4. Bamboo.
5. Don ƙera nods masu wuya, ana ɗaukar raƙuman ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko maɓuɓɓugan ruwa.

Nau'in nods

Dangane da nau'in taurin nods, an raba su zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:

1. Ana amfani da nods na ƙaramin tauri ( nods masu laushi) a cikin ruwa inda babu halin yanzu. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya kama kowane irin kifi. Nods masu laushi suna da mafi kyawun hankali.
2. Ana amfani da nods na matsakaicin tauri a cikin yanayi iri ɗaya da nods tare da ƙaramin ƙarfi, amma ba su da hankali.
3. An yi niyya ne don kamun kifi a cikin magudanar ruwa ko kuma a gaban iska mai ƙarfi ko gusts.
4. Super hard nods suna da mahimmanci don kama kifi a zurfin mita 5 ko fiye, da kuma cikin wasu yanayi masu wahala.

Dangane da fasalin ƙira da la'akari da irin waɗannan abubuwan, ya kamata a bambanta manyan nau'ikan irin waɗannan na'urori guda 2:

• Crossbow. Wannan nau'in yana da kamanceceniya da makamancin irin wannan nau'in makamin da aka yi amfani da shi a zamanin da. Irin wannan ƙira na nods sun yaɗu sosai a cikin kamun kifi na hunturu. Ba za a iya samun sakamako mara kyau ba lokacin kama bream, roach, crucian carp, bream, da dai sauransu. Ana la'akari da nod tare da ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarfi, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin ruwa inda babu halin yanzu.
• Mechanical nau'ikan nods sune na'urori na duniya waɗanda aka tsara don kamun kifi a zurfin zurfi kuma tare da kasancewar saurin halin yanzu. Kuna iya ɗaukar nau'ikan baits na wucin gadi don su. Ba su da mahimmanci musamman, amma a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi babu wani abin da zai maye gurbin su. Ana ba da shawarar don amfani da masu farawa waɗanda suka fara sanin nau'ikan kamun sanyi na hunturu.

Umarni don yin nods da hannuwanku

Shcherbakov's kibiya (dauke) nod

Yawancin masu sha'awar kamun kifi na hunturu suna tsunduma cikin kera na'urorin kamun kifi masu zaman kansu da kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ga wasu masu sha'awar kamun kifi, ana la'akari da wannan nau'in sha'awa, yayin da wasu ke yin wannan ba daga rayuwa mai kyau ba. Ƙaƙwalwar sandar kamun kifi na hunturu ba banda. A mafi yawan lokuta, nod ɗin gida yana aiki da yawa fiye da wanda aka saya.

Da farko, ya kamata ka kula da a kaikaice, sosai m, nod na Shcherbakov. Tare da shi, zaku iya kama irin wannan kifin mai hankali kamar irin kifi.

Shcherbakov's nod ya hada da:

1. Ƙaramin ɗaukar hoto wanda aka sawa a saman sandar. Irin wannan na'urar ita ce babban abu na nod na gaba.
2. Ƙarfe mai magana yana haɗe amintacce zuwa gindin abin ɗauka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin fastening ta amfani da soldering.
3. Ya kamata a sami nauyi a bangarorin biyu na magana don ma'auni mai kyau. An zaɓi nauyin da ya danganci yanayin koto da aka yi amfani da shi. Anan, a ƙarshen allura, yakamata a sami madauki.
4. Babban layin kamun kifi yana zare ta cikin ido: nod yana shirye don amfani.

Nod na gida da aka yi daga filastik siriri

Don ƙera nod mai mahimmanci, filastik daga sanannun kofuna masu zubarwa za su yi. Kodayake, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da filastik, alal misali, daga kwalabe inda ake adana abubuwan sha daban-daban, da dai sauransu.

Yadda ake yin irin wannan nod:

1. Da farko kana buƙatar yanke kofuna a cikin tube tare da girman 10 cm x 0,8 mm. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da bangarorin kofuna masu zubar da ciki.
2. An lanƙwasa ƙarshen kowane tsiri don a sami baka.
3. Bayan an auna 3-5 mm daga saman tsiri, an yi rami a ciki ta amfani da allura mai zafi ko awl. Wannan bangare na tsiri, inda ramin yake, ya kamata a rufe shi da jan varnish mai hana ruwa.
4. A gefen kishiyar tsiri, an saka cambric, girman 6-8 mm.

Sakamakon irin wannan ayyuka, za a sami alamar nod, wanda ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da shi akan wadanda ba su sake dawowa ba.

A nod daga agogon bazara

Wata hanya mai sauƙi don yin nod mai tasiri shine daga kayan da ake samuwa, irin su agogon agogo, musamman tun da irin waɗannan agogon ba a daɗe da yin amfani da su ba kuma suna kwance matattu nauyi a wani wuri.

Anyi shi kamar haka:

1. Ya kamata a daidaita yanayin bazara na yanzu, ko da yake wannan ba shi da sauƙi a yi, amma kuna buƙatar gwadawa. Bayan haka, wani ɓangare na bazara, kimanin 15 cm tsayi, ya kamata a yanke shi daga bazara.
2. A gefe guda, an kunkuntar bazara tare da kayan aiki har zuwa 2 mm. A zamanin yau, ana iya yin wannan tare da taimakon grinder, kuma da sauri sosai.
3. Bayan haka, ana bi da kunkuntar ɓangaren da takarda yashi don kada burrs ya ragu.
4. Ɗaukar waya, suna yin ƙananan madauki, diamita wanda bai kamata ya zama fiye da nisa na kunkuntar ɓangaren bazara ba, tun da wannan ɓangaren zai zama nod na sandar kamun kifi na hunturu.
5. Bayan an yi madauki, ana siyar da shi har zuwa ƙarshen nod, ta amfani da acid, ƙarfe da solder.
6. Ya kamata a bi da wurin saida da takarda mai kyau.

Sakamakon aikin da aka yi zai zama na'urar kama kifi kamar perch ko roach, ta amfani da jig. Irin wannan nod yana da matsakaicin matsayi na tsauri kuma ya fi dacewa.

Twisted spring nods

Lokacin kamun kifi a kan ma'auni, nod mai wuya zai yi. Kuna iya yin shi kamar haka:

1. Tsarin masana'anta a matakin farko ba ya tare da kowane bambance-bambance daga kera nod daga bazarar agogo. Daga maɓuɓɓugan murɗaɗɗen, tare da taimakon almakashi don ƙarfe, an yanke wani yanki na tsawon da ake buƙata, kuma an yi madauki da waya. Gefuna na workpiece suna a hankali tsabtace da sandpaper.
2. Tsarin soldering madauki zuwa ƙarshen workpiece yana da halaye na kansa. Ya kamata a siyar da shi don ƙaramar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa a wurin siyarwar.
3. Bayan haka, ana sake noma sashin da takarda mai kyau. A ƙarshe, an rufe saman nod tare da varnish mai hana ruwa a cikin launuka masu haske.
4. Ana ɗaukar cambric kuma an yanke sassa biyu daga cikinsa, tsayin mm 10 kuma a sanya nod.

Lokacin yin irin wannan nod, yana da matukar mahimmanci don ƙididdige ƙididdige ƙididdiga na bazara (nod) daidai da nauyin koto. Domin daidaita samfurin, ɗauka kuma ƙara ko rage tsawon ɓangaren aiki.

Madadin nods

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yin nods. Ga wata hanyar yin sallama. Fasahar ita ce kamar haka:

1. Ana ɗaukar wani yanki na waya na aluminium mai tsayi.
2. Ana ɗauko filaye kuma a lanƙwasa ɗaya daga cikin ƙarshen waya don a matse ƙarshen layin kamun kifi a nan.
3. Ana ɗaukar layin kamun kifi mai diamita na 1 mm ko fiye, an ɗaure shi a ƙarshen waya, bayan haka an raunata shi a kusa da wayar a cikin nau'in karkace. Tsawon karkace ya kamata ya zama 10-15 cm.
4. Ƙarshen na biyu na layin kamun kifi an manne shi ta hanyar ƙarshen waya ta biyu.
5. Ɗauki ƙaramin akwati na ruwa kuma kawo zuwa tafasa. Bayan haka, an sanya wani blank tare da layin kamun kifi mai karkace a cikin ruwa na minti 10-15.
6. Bayan haka, ana cire kayan aikin daga ruwan zãfi kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwati na ruwan sanyi don saurin sanyaya.
7. Dole ne a saki duka ƙarshen layin kamun kifi kuma a cire karkace daga layin kamun kifi daga waya. An shirya nod don ƙarin amfani.

Yadda ake zabar nod mai kyau

Amfanin kamun kifi na hunturu ya fi dogara ne akan ƙirar nod da damarsa, kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar zaɓar wanda ya dace. Lokacin zabar, ya kamata ku kula da nauyinsa, girmansa da ikon sarrafa koto. Saboda haka, nods sun bambanta kuma an yi niyya don kaya daban-daban. Misali:

1. Nods ga wadanda ba rewinders. Ana amfani da maƙarƙashiya mai mahimmanci da taushi sosai anan, yana ba ku damar kama ƙaramin perch da roach.
2. Nods don momyshki. Waɗannan su ne, a matsayin mai mulkin, ingantattun kayan aiki a cikin halayensu.
3. Nods don hunturu, sheki mai sheki. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana amfani da maƙarƙashiya mai ƙarfi tare da gajerun nods. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ɗan gajeren nod ba zai shafi halin koto ba kuma yana aiki ne kawai a matsayin alamar cizo. Irin wannan na'urar ta dace da kama manyan kifi.
4. An ƙera nods ɗin daidaitawa don kama babban mafarauci, inda ake amfani da na'urori na wucin gadi azaman nozzles.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa nod ɗin yana da amfani sosai don kamun kifi na hunturu. Dangane da irin nau'in kifi da ake farauta, nod na iya samun wasu halaye. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar ƙira na iya dogara ne akan tunanin mahaliccin kansa, wanda koyaushe ya san irin nau'in nod ɗin da yake buƙata kuma tare da waɗanne bayanai. A zahiri, yana da wuya cewa zai yiwu a siyan wannan kashi tare da alamun da suka dace a kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko a kasuwa. Sabili da haka, yawancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna tsunduma cikin samar da nods masu zaman kansu don kayan aikin su, koyaushe suna gwaji tare da kayan daban-daban don kera su.

Abubuwan da ake magancewa abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, wanda ke nuna akwai samuwa a kera shi. Ko da ba tare da ilimi na musamman da ƙwarewa ba, ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan yin nod da kanka, a gida.