Ana iya gano cutar a lokacin a nunawa ko kuma lokacin da majiyyaci ya samu alamun asibiti suna nuna cutar.

Idan aka yi la’akari da yawan cutar da kuma tsananin cutar, ya dace a tantance cutar a cikin mutanen da danginsu ke da hemochromatosis. Ana yin wannan binciken ta hanyar tantancewa transferrin saturation coefficient kuma a kwayoyin gwajin don neman maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta da ke da alhakin. Gwajin jini mai sauƙi ya isa:

• karuwa a cikin matakin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini (mafi girma 30 μmol / l) wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar saturation coefficient na transferrin (protein da ke tabbatar da jigilar ƙarfe a cikin jini) fiye da 50% yana ba da damar yin ganewar asali. na rashin lafiya. Ferritin (protein da ke adana baƙin ƙarfe a cikin hanta) shima yana ƙaruwa a cikin jini. Nunawa nauyin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin hanta baya buƙatar aikin hanta biopsy, hoton maganadisu na maganadisu (MRI) shine gwajin zaɓi a yau.
• sama da duka, nunin maye gurbi na kwayar halittar HFE ya zama gwajin zaɓi don gano cutar.

Sauran ƙarin gwaje-gwajen sun ba da damar tantance aikin sauran gabobin da cutar za ta iya shafa. Za a iya yin gwajin jini don transaminases, sukarin jini mai azumi, testosterone (a cikin mutane) da duban dan tayi na zuciya.

Abubuwan Halittu

Hadarin watsawa ga yara

Yaduwar hemochromatosis na iyali shine autosomal recessive, wanda ke nufin cewa kawai yaran da suka sami maye gurbi daga mahaifinsu da mahaifiyarsu cutar ta shafa. Ga ma’auratan da suka riga sun haifi ɗa da cutar ta shafa, haɗarin sake haifar da wani yaron ya kasance 1 cikin 4.

Hatsari ga sauran yan uwa

Abokan digiri na farko na majiyyaci suna cikin haɗarin ko dai ɗaukar kwayar halittar da aka canza ko kuma kamuwa da cutar. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, ban da ƙayyade ƙimar saturation na transferrin, ana ba su gwajin gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Manya (masu shekaru sama da 18) ne kawai ke damuwa ta hanyar nunawa saboda cutar ba ta bayyana a cikin yara. A cikin yanayin da mutum ya kamu da cutar a cikin iyali, saboda haka yana da kyau a tuntuɓi cibiyar ilimin likitanci don tantance ainihin haɗarin.