Le Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1 yana da kashi 5-10% na duk masu ciwon sukari. Wannan nau'i na cutar yana bayyana sau da yawa a lokacinyara ko samartaka, saboda haka tsohon sunansa na “ciwon suga na yara”.

A farkon farko, nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ba ya haifar da wata alama saboda ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta kasance wani ɓangare na aiki. Cutar ba ta bayyana ba sai an riga an lalata kashi 80-90% na sel masu samar da insulin na pancreatic.

Hakika, masu ciwon sukari nau'in 1 suna samar da insulin kadan ko babu saboda amsawar autoimmune wanda wani bangare ko gaba daya ke lalata kwayoyin beta na pancreas. Matsayin na ƙarshe shine haɗa insulin, wanda ke da mahimmanci don amfani glucose jini ta jiki a matsayin tushen kuzari. A cikin irin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari, ya zama dole a sha insulin akai-akai, don haka sunan da ake danganta shi da "insulin-dependent diabetes (IDD)". Bugu da ƙari, wannan cuta tana da mutuwa kafin a iya sarrafa ta tare da taimakon insulin.

Sanadin

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da tsarin rigakafi don amsawa ga ƙwayoyin beta ba. An ce wasu mutane suna kamuwa da cutar, ta hanyar su rashin biyayya. Akwai tarihin iyali na Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin kawai 10% na lokuta. Wataƙila cutar ta samo asali ne daga haɗuwar abubuwan halitta da muhalli. Bayyanawa ga wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko abinci a farkon rayuwa na iya, alal misali, suna taka rawa a farkon cutar.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Don bayani kan m rikitarwa (hypoglycemia da hyperglycemia wanda ya haifar da daidaitawar jiyya; ketoacidosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari marasa magani), duba takardar gaskiyar ciwon sukari (bayyani).

A cikin dogon lokaci, nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 yana ƙaruwa matsalolin lafiya da dama : Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, matsalolin koda, rashin sanin yatsa da kafafuwa, matsalolin hangen nesa wadanda ke haifar da makanta da sauransu.

Hanya mafi kyau don hana waɗannan rikice-rikice ita ce kula da sukarin jini akai-akai, hawan jini da cholesterol akai-akai. Don ƙarin bayani, duba takardar mu Rikicin Ciwon sukari.

Kula da cutar celiac

La cuta celiac ya zama ruwan dare musamman a cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 - sau 20 fiye da na yawan jama'a, binciken ya gano¹². Ciwon Celiac wata cuta ce ta autoimmune wacce alamunta (mafi yawan narkewar abinci) ke haifar da su ta hanyar amfani da alkama, furotin da ake samu a cikin hatsi da yawa. Saboda haka, da nunawa na cutar celiac ana bada shawarar a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, ko da idan babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka.