La maganin thyroid ba ka damar lura da ilimin halittar jiki da kuma aikin thyroid, karami hormonal gland located a gindin wuyansa.

Scintigraphy shine a dabarar hoto wanda ya kunshi ba wa majiyyaci na’urar ganowa ta rediyoaktif, wanda ke yaduwa a cikin jiki ko a cikin gabobin da za a bincika. Don haka, majiyyaci ne ke fitar da radiation da na'urar za ta dauka (ba kamar rediyo ba, inda radiation ke fitar da na'urar).

Ana amfani da wannan jarrabawa don alamu daban-daban. Yana da tsakiyar gano dalilin a hyperthyroidism, ma'ana, wuce kima mugunya na thyroid hormones.

Gabaɗaya, za mu iya amfani da shi don waɗannan lokuta masu zuwa:

• bycanje-canje a cikin aikin thyroid, don gano yanayi daban-daban kamar Cutar kaburbura thyroiditis, da dunƙulewa, Da dai sauransu
• idan 'hypothyroidisma cikin jarirai, don fahimtar dalilin
• idan akwai nodules akan thyroid, goiter da cancers
• idan akwai ciwon daji, don kawar da ragowar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa: Ana gudanar da iodine radioactive wanda ke lalata su, kuma ana iya yin jimillar scintigraphy na jiki don ganin kowane metastases.

Thyroid scintigraphy baya buƙatar shiri na musamman kuma ba shi da zafi. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likita duk wani yiwuwar ciki.

Idan kuna shan maganin thyroid hormone, ƙila za a nemi ku dakatar da shi kwanaki da yawa kafin gwajin.

Kafin gwajin, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna allurar wani samfurin rediyo dan kadan a cikin jijiya a hannun majiyyaci. Wannan yawanci aidin-123 ne, wanda ke ɗaure ga ƙwayoyin thyroid, ko wani lokacin technetium-99.

A cikin alamun warkewa (maganin hyperthyroidism ko ciwon daji na thyroid), ana amfani da iodine-131.

Bayan allurar, wajibi ne a jira kimanin minti 30 don samfurin ya ɗaure zuwa thyroid. Don ɗaukar hotuna, za a umarce ku ku kwanta akan teburin jarrabawa. Kyamara ta musamman (kyamar gamma ko kyamarar scintillation) za ta yi saurin matsawa sama da kai.

Ya isa ya kasance ba ya motsi tsawon mintuna goma sha biyar yayin siyan hotunan.

Bayan binciken, yana da kyau a sha ruwa da yawa don sauƙaƙe kawar da samfurin.

Thyroid scintigraphy zai iya gano dalilin hyperthyroidism ko mafi kyau kwatanta nodules thyroid, a tsakanin sauran alamomi.

Don ba ku sakamakon, likita na iya dogara da wasu gwaje-gwaje (sakamakon gwajin jini, duban dan tayi, da dai sauransu) da kuma alamun.

Za a ba ku kulawar da ta dace da bibiya.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Scintigraphy azaman maganin ciwon daji na thyroid.