Juniper mai rarrafe

Tabbas, ba za ku iya gudu ba tare da takalmi a kan irin wannan lawn ba, ba za ku yi amfani da shi ba, amma idan ana buƙatar lambun kore don dalilai na ado, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shuka shi tare da junipers masu rarrafe. Su kusan ba sa buƙatar barin, suna ado duka a cikin hunturu, da kuma lokacin rani. Amma abin da ya fi daɗi, a cikin wannan rukuni na conifers akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau'i) yana da nau'in nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, don haka abin da ke cikin kasar za a iya sanya shi ba maras ban sha'awa ba, amma mai haske da rubutu. Misali, a cikin salon faci na gaye (patchwork).

Gabaɗaya, duk ya dogara da tunanin ku. Za mu ba da shawarar kawai waɗanne junipers masu rarrafe za a iya amfani da su don waɗannan dalilai. Dukansu gajere ne kuma suna girma sosai a faɗin.

Nau'i da nau'ikan juniper masu rarrafe

Akwai junipers daban-daban tare da siffar daji mai rarrafe, amma nau'ikan nau'ikan 4 galibi ana siyar dasu a wuraren lambun.

Juniperus vulgaris

Ana iya samun wannan kyakkyawan mutum a cikin taiga Siberian da dazuzzukan Turai. A can, juniper na kowa shine itace mai tsayi 5-10 m. Koyaya, wannan nau'in yana da siffofi da nau'ikan da ba su wuce 30 cm tsayi ba. Dukansu ba su da fa'ida sosai kuma suna iya girma a kusan kowane yanayi (1).

Koren Kafet. Dwarf iri-iri tare da tsayin kawai 10 cm. A lokaci guda, ya kai mita 1,5 a diamita. Allurar sa suna da haske koren launi, masu laushi, marasa ƙaya.

Yana girma da kyau a duka rana da inuwa ta bangare. Yi ba tare da shayarwa ba. Yana girma akan kowace ƙasa. Sauƙi yana jure sanyi sanyi zuwa -40 ° C.

Af, wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in juniper na kowa, zaka iya samun shi a kusan kowace cibiyar lambu.

Repanda (Repanda). Dwarf nau'i mai rarrafe, zagaye da lebur, bai wuce 30 cm tsayi ba, har zuwa 1,5 m faɗi. Allurar suna da laushi, ba kwata-kwata ba. Wani iri-iri mai wuyar gaske. Ba a buƙatar shayarwa. Ba ya daskare a cikin hunturu.

A cikin wuraren lambu, ana samun shi sau da yawa kamar nau'in Green Carpet. Kuma ta hanyar, ana iya amfani dashi ba kawai a maimakon lawn ba, amma har ma da rufin kore.

Spotty Spreader (Spotty spreader). Fure mai rarrafe har zuwa 20 cm tsayi kuma 2 m a diamita. Alluran suna da taushi, kore, tare da ruɗani fari. iri-iri masu son haske. Kowane ƙasa ya dace. Ba a buƙatar shayarwa. Hardy hunturu sosai.

Juniper scaly

Wannan nau'in ya zo gonarmu daga dutsen kasar Sin - a can yana girma har zuwa 1,5 m tsayi. A yau akwai nau'ikan ban sha'awa da yawa, amma duk suna da tsayi. Kuma daya kawai ya dace da lawn.

Blue Kafet (Kafet). Yana girma a cikin nau'in daji mai lebur 30 cm tsayi kuma 1,2 - 1,5 m a diamita. Ana ɗaukar iri-iri ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun junipers shuɗi! Amma yana da matukar damuwa, don haka yana da kyau a gare shi ya dauki wuri a kan lawn daga hanyoyi.

Very unpretentious a cikin lambun. Yana girma akan kowace ƙasa. Daidai da kyau yana rayuwa a cikin rana da inuwa. Dace da girma a kan rufin rufin. Yana da sanyi sosai a tsakiyar layi, amma a cikin yankunan arewa (St. Petersburg da sama) wani lokaci yana daskarewa. Yana girma a hankali.

Juniper

Tuni daga sunan ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan shuka yana son snuggle zuwa ƙasa. Koyaya, a cikin mahaifarsa, a bakin tekun Atlantika na Amurka, har yanzu yana girma har zuwa 1 m.

Amma yanzu za ku iya samun akan siyarwa mai yawa nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba su wuce 30 cm ba. Kawai abin da kuke buƙata don lawn mara kyau!

Launin shuɗi (Babban Chip). Dwarf suna girma har zuwa 30 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 1,2 m a diamita. Allura suna da shuɗi, mai yawa kuma suna da yawa, don haka ya fi kyau shuka irin wannan lawn daga hanyoyi. Yana girma a hankali. Photophilous, undemanding zuwa ƙasa. Yana jure sanyi mai tsanani da kyau. Amma ba ya son danshi da gishiri. Lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar yin magudanar ruwa mai kyau.

Ice Blue (Ice Blue). Dwarf ɗin bai wuce 15 cm tsayi ba, amma yana da rassa masu tsayi sosai waɗanda ke samar da kyakkyawan kafet mai launin shuɗi-kore tare da diamita har zuwa 2,5 m! Lokacin bazara ne. Kuma a cikin hunturu, allura suna samun launin shuɗi-plum.

Waɗannan junipers suna da juriya sosai ga zafi da fari, cikin sauƙin jure dasawa, kuma suna daidaitawa sosai a sabon wuri. Amma akwai kuma kananan whims: suna son sako-sako da kasa (suna girma sosai a kan kasa mai nauyi), mai yawa haske da danshi.

Prince of Wales (Yariman Wales). Shrub 30 cm tsayi kuma 2,5 m diamita. Allurar suna blue a lokacin rani, kuma suna samun launin ja a cikin hunturu. Yana girma a hankali. Yana son cikakken rana amma yana iya jure wasu inuwa. Yana son ƙasa maras kyau. Morozov bai ji tsoro ba.

Daya daga cikin na kowa iri.

Sujada (Rostrata). Tsawon wannan juniper bai wuce 30 cm ba, amma tsayin harbe yana da ban sha'awa - suna shimfiɗa tare da ƙasa har zuwa 4 m! Don haka daga daji guda za ku sami cikakken sharewa.

Wani iri-iri mai wuyar gaske.

Wilton da (Wiltonii). Wataƙila mafi shahararren nau'in juniper kwance. Tsayinsa ya kai cm 10 kawai. Kuma menene diamita - babu wanda zai iya cewa tabbas, saboda wannan iri-iri yana girma sosai a hankali! Saboda wannan dalili, ana bada shawarar shuka shi a cikin manyan kungiyoyi.

Very unpretentious a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. Amma yana son rana.

Juniper, Sinanci

Wani nau'in juniper na kowa. Ana ƙaunarsa a duk faɗin duniya, masu shayarwa sun fito da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban, amma ɗaya kawai ya dace da lawn.

pfitzeriana compacta (Rfitzeriana compacta). Bushes na wannan juniper suna squat, kimanin 30 cm tsayi kuma 1,8 m a diamita. Allurar suna da taushi, kore mai haske. Yana girma da sauri fiye da sauran junipers. Kuma shi ma ba shi da rassa masu ƙarfi, don haka ya fi kama da lawn ciyawa fiye da sauran. Kuma ta hanyar, ana iya yanke shi.

Sosai unpretentious. Yana son haske, amma yana girma da kyau a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa. Frost, har ma mai tsanani, ba ya tsoro.

GASKIYA MAI SHA'AWA

A wuraren da aka dasa juniper, iska tana da tsabta sosai. Wani daji yana share sararin da ke kewaye da shi tare da radius na har zuwa m 5! Kuma masana kimiyya sun ƙididdige cewa hecta ɗaya na waɗannan shrubs suna ƙafe kusan kilo 30 na phytoncides. Wannan ya isa ya tsaftace yanayin babban birni daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Af, likitoci sun ba da shawara: idan yaranku sukan kamu da mura, bari su yi wasa akai-akai a kusa da juniper.

A kasarmu, an yi amfani da juniper a matsayin magani (2). Hakanan ana amfani da rassan juniper don yin tururi (disinfecting) tubs da sauran kwantena na katako inda aka adana 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu da namomin kaza. Kuma lallai sun kara da su tsintsiya madaurinki daya.

Dasa juniper mai rarrafe

Junipers, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin kwantena, ana iya dasa su a duk lokacin rani. Suna haƙa rami ga kowane daji da diamita na 50 cm. Yana da amfani don sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasa - bulo da yashi da aka karye.

"Kafin shuka, yana da kyau a nutsar da akwati tare da shuka a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i biyu don ƙasa ta cika da danshi, don haka bushes za su sami tushe sosai," in ji shawara. Masanin aikin gona Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kulawar juniper mai rarrafe

Junipers tsire-tsire ne marasa ma'ana, amma duk suna buƙatar samar da ƙaramin kulawa. Musamman bayan dasa shuki - wannan lokaci ne mai mahimmanci a gare su, nazarin ya nuna cewa yawancin tsire-tsire suna mutuwa a cikin shekara ta farko (3).

Ground

Yawancin nau'in juniper ba sa buƙatar ƙasa ta haihuwa, suna iya girma ko da a kan matalauta. Amma yana da kyau idan yana da haske mai laushi ko yashi mai yashi tare da dan kadan acid dauki (pH 5 - 6,5).

A kan ƙasa mai nauyi a ƙarƙashin daji juniper, yana da kyau a tono rami mai diamita na 60 cm da zurfin iri ɗaya. Kuma cika shi da cakuda peat, sod land da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Amma kafin wannan, ya zama dole a zuba 15 - 20 cm na magudanar ruwa a kasa - yumbu mai fadi ko tubalin fashe.

lighting

Junipers suna girma da kyau duka a buɗe da kuma cikin inuwa. A cikin rana, kusurwoyinsu sun fi ƙanƙanta, a ƙarƙashin alfarwar bishiyoyi, harbensu yana ɗan ɗanɗana.

Kuma wani abu guda: nau'in nau'in allura na zinariya da bambance-bambance, wato, tare da launi mai launi, sun rasa haske a cikin inuwa - sun zama kusan kore. Kuma suna nuna duk kyawun su ne kawai a wuraren da rana.

zafi

A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki seedling, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako, buckets 1 a kowace daji. Kuma mafi kyau duka daga iyawar ruwa da dama tare da kambi - matasa junipers suna son shawa.

"Tun daga shekara ta biyu, junipers na iya yin ba tare da shayarwa ba, amma a lokacin fari mai tsawo da zafi mai tsanani, yana da amfani don shayar da su da bututun fesa don farfado da kambi," in ji shawarar. Masanin aikin gona Svetlana Mikhailova. – Yi shi da sassafe ko da yamma.

takin mai magani

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ramin, babu takin da ake buƙatar ƙarawa - za su sami isasshen kayan abinci da ke cikin ƙasa.

Ciyar

Junipers suna girma da kyau ba tare da taki ba. Amma idan kun ƙara nitroammophoska a watan Afrilu, za su faranta muku rai da allura masu haske. Wani lokaci yana da amfani don zuba ɗan peat a ƙarƙashin bushes. Amma a cikin wani hali ba zai iya amfani da toka!

A karkashin junipers, ba za ku iya yin taki ba kuma ku shayar da su da potassium permanganate! In ba haka ba, za ku kashe fungi masu amfani waɗanda ke zaune a tushen waɗannan conifers. Kuma ba tare da su ba, bushes za su mutu.

Haihuwar juniper mai rarrafe

Hanya mafi sauƙi don yada junipers masu rarrafe shine ta hanyar yin layi. Siffar daji zai ba ku damar yin wannan ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Zai fi kyau a fara yaduwa ta hanyar shimfidawa a farkon bazara, a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu - a cikin wannan yanayin, za ku sami shirye-shiryen seedling riga a wannan shekara, ana iya kewaye shi a ƙarshen Agusta. Amma zaka iya yin wannan a lokacin rani, kawai zai zama dole don dasa shuki zuwa sabon wuri a shekara mai zuwa.

Hanyar yana da sauqi qwarai - kuna buƙatar lanƙwasa ƙasa kuma ku sanya kowane reshe na ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Zuba ƙaramin tudun ƙasa a kan reshe a wurin haɗuwa da ƙasa. Domin tushen ya fara girma sosai, ya kamata a shayar da layering sau ɗaya a mako.

Creeping juniper kwari

Junipers ba safai suke shafar kwari ba, amma duk da haka suna da abokan gaba.

Coniferous gizo-gizo mite. Kuna iya gano shi ta hanyar farar fata da ke bayyana akan alluran juniper. A lokacin kololuwar ci gaban kwaro, an rufe bushes ɗin da mashaya, kuma allura sun fara yin rawaya kuma suna murƙushewa. Kwayoyin gizo-gizo suna haifuwa sosai a cikin zafi, bushewar yanayi.

Don magance mites gizo-gizo, duk wani shiri na sinadari akan ticks, misali, Antiklesh, ya dace. Ga masu adawa da sunadarai a kan shafin, ana iya ba da shawarar shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu - Bitoxibacillin da Fitoverm. Amma tasirin su yana ƙasa, tare da kamuwa da cuta mai ƙarfi, ƙila ba su da amfani.

Juniper aphid. Babu ma'ana don kwatanta aphid, kowa ya gani. Yana rinjayar yafi matasa harbe.

Ana iya kawar da wannan kwaro tare da taimakon Calypso, Confidor, shirye-shiryen Mospilan. Kuma yana da mahimmanci don yaƙar tururuwa - su ne waɗanda ke ɗauke da aphids a kusa da lambun.

Ƙwarar ma'aunin juniper na Turai. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna zaune a kan haushi, amma wani lokacin ana iya ganin su a kan allura da ƙananan cones. Waɗannan ƙwari ne masu zagaye da aka lulluɓe da garkuwa mai launin rawaya mai wuya. Suna tsayawa sosai ga harbe kuma suna sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka. Ma'aunin kwaro yana haifar da haɗari mafi girma ga tsire-tsire matasa - tare da babban harin kwari, an hana su girma sosai, allura sun juya launin ruwan kasa.

Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don kawar da kwari na ma'auni - ana kiyaye shi da harsashi mai karfi. Kuna iya yin yaƙi da shi kawai tare da taimakon magungunan kashe kwari waɗanda ke shiga cikin shuka: Aktara, Calypso Confidor, Engio. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da junipers aƙalla sau 3 tare da tazara na makonni 2. Kuma kowane lokaci kana buƙatar amfani da wani magani daban.

Juniper mealybug. Wannan kwaro yawanci yana cutar da rassan matasa. Manya yawanci suna ɓoye a cikin axils na allura a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kambi - ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma tare da adadi mai yawa, suna zaune duka allura. A sakamakon haka, ya fara juya launin ruwan kasa, ya zama an rufe shi da suturar sooty (wannan yana haɗuwa da cututtukan fungal), ya juya baki da crumbles.

Yana da matukar wahala a kawar da wannan kwaro. Maganin Engio ya tabbatar da kansa da kyau, amma bazai iya jurewa shi kadai ba - kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aƙalla jiyya 3 tare da tazara na kwanaki 10 kuma zai fi dacewa da kwayoyi daban-daban. Baya ga Engio, zaku iya amfani da Aktara, Calypso, Confidant, Confidor, Mospilan, Tanrek.

Juniper ma'adinai asu. Wannan karamar malam buɗe ido ce mai launin ruwan kasa mai tsawon fuka-fukai kamar 1 cm. Ita kanta ba ta da lahani, amma caterpillars suna son cin alluran Pine. Suna da launin ruwan kasa mai haske, masu fitattun ratsan ja-launin ruwan kasa uku. Yawancin lokaci suna zaune a tsakiyar kambi, suna shiga cikin allura da kafa ma'adinai. Kwarin yana shafar kusan kowane nau'in juniper, ban da Cossack juniper. Mafi yawan duka yana son juniper na gama-gari da juniper na budurwa. Tare da lalacewa mai tsanani, har zuwa 80% na allura za a iya shafa.

Don magance caterpillars na wannan asu, kawai shirye-shiryen tsarin da ke shiga cikin shuka ana amfani da su. Daga cikin su akwai Calypso, Confidor, Engio. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da junipers aƙalla sau 2 tare da tazara na kwanaki 10.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Mun kuma magance wasu tambayoyi daga mazauna rani Masanin ilimin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova.

Tushen

1. Salakhov NV, Ibragimova KK, Sungatullina NI Yanayin muhalli da phytocenotic don haɓakar juniper na kowa (J. communis) // Uchenye zapiski na Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Jihar Kazan. NE Bauman, 2012. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekologo-fitotsenoticheskie-usloviya-proizrastaniya-mozhzhevelnika-obyknovennogo-j-communis-v-rt
2. Pisarev DI, Novikov OO, Zhilyakova ET, Trifonov BV, Novikova M. Yu. da kuma bayanan kansa) // Matsalolin magani na ainihi, 2013. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/covremennye-znaniya-i-sostoyanie-issledovaniy-v-oblasti-sistematiki-i-morfologii-rasteniy-roda-juniperus - l-obzor-i-property-dannye
3. Provorchenko AV, Biryukov SA, Sedina Yu.V., Provorchenko OA Ingantaccen samar da kayan dasa shuki na junipers dangane da nau'in kayan tushe // Polythematic cibiyar sadarwa na lantarki mujallar kimiyya ta Kuban State Agrarian University, 2013. https://cyberleninka .ru/article/n/effektivnost-proizvodstva-posadochnoho-materiala-mozhzhevelnikov-v-zavisimosti -ot-vida-ishodnogo-materiala