Matsakaicin adadin creatinine, jini (magani creatinine) ko kuma fitsari (creatinuria) ana amfani da shi a gefe guda don auna ayyukan koda da kuma gano yiwuwar lalacewar aikin koda.

Ana kuma gudanar da bincike na Creatinine don tabbatar da aikin tsoka, na karshen shine sakamakon tsarin lalacewa a cikin tsokoki. Don haka, mafi girman yawan ƙwayar tsoka, mafi girman adadin creatinine shima zai kasance. 

Summary

Menene creatinine?

Binciken Creatinine

Wane sakamako za ku iya tsammanin daga gwajin creatinine?

Babban matakin creatinine

Low creatinine

La creatinine don haka ya zo daga lalata creatine, da kanta hada ta hanta kuma adana a tsokoki inda yake taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da makamashi. Yin amfani da creatine na tsoka yana samar da kayan sharar gida, wanda ya fi shahara shine creatinine. Ana ɗaukar wannan ta hanyar jini, ana tacewa ta hanyar koda kuma a cire shi a cikin fitsari. Don haka, kwatanta matakin creatinine a cikin jini da adadin creatinine da ke fita a cikin fitsari yana ba da damar tantance ayyukan kodan.

Lura cewa maida hankali na creatinine ya bambanta dangane da yawan tsokar mutum. Don haka, maza gabaɗaya suna da matakin creatinine mafi girma fiye da mata.

Yaya ake yin gwajin jini na creatinine?

Gwajin jini ya ƙunshi gwajin jini na venous, yawanci a lanƙwasa gwiwar hannu.

Tunda matakin creatinine a cikin jini yana da alaƙa da aikin tsoka, ana ba da shawarar ku daina duk wani aikin motsa jiki mai ƙarfi a cikin sa'o'i 48 kafin gwajin. Bugu da kari, saboda jan nama yana da wadataccen sinadarin creatine, ana ba da shawarar a takaita yawan amfani da shi zuwa kasa da gram 200 sa'o'i 24 kafin a yi gwajin, ko ma kar a sha kwata-kwata. Ya kamata a guji shan abubuwan sha ko abubuwan diuretic a ranar da ta gabata da ranar gwajin.

Likitanka na iya tambayarka ka daina shan wasu magunguna kafin gwajin.

Yaya ake yin gwajin fitsari na creatinine?

Fitar creatinine na fitsari, wanda ke auna adadin creatinine da kodan ke fitarwa daga jini, an kiyasta shi daga jimlar yawan fitsarin da aka samar a cikin sa'o'i 24.

Don haka, ana tattara fitsari a cikin akwati ɗaya da aka tanadar don wannan dalili da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suka bayar. Ya kamata a adana fitsari a cikin firiji.

Matsayin al'ada na creatinine a cikin jini yana tsakanin 6 da 12 mg / l (milligram a kowace lita) a cikin mutane da tsakanin 4 da 10 mg / l a cikin mata. Waɗannan ƙimar na iya bambanta dangane da tushen.

Ƙididdigar al'ada na sharewar creatinine na urinary yana tsakanin 107 da 139 ml / min (milliters a minti daya) a cikin maza a ƙarƙashin 40, da tsakanin 87 da 107 ml / min a cikin mata masu kasa da shekaru 40.

Babban taro na creatinine a cikin jini na iya zama alamar:

• rashin aikin koda, kamar gazawar koda
• kasancewar ciwon koda
• ischemia, idan akwai raguwar samar da jini ga koda
• kamuwa da cuta
• kullum koda cuta
• ciwon koda a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta
• ƙin zuciya
• gajiya ta jiki
• dashi
• rauni tsoka
• ko ma da wuya, daga rhabdomyolysis (lalacewar tsokar tsoka)

Babban taro na creatinine a cikin jini yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin ƙarancin fitsari. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙarancin creatinine na fitsari daidai yake da waɗanda aka tattauna a sama.

Ƙananan matakin creatinine a cikin jini na iya zama alamar:

• ƙananan ƙwayar tsoka wanda ya haifar da dystrophy na muscular ko kuma kawai mai alaƙa da shekaru
• hanta lalacewa
• ko ciki

Babban sharewar creatinine na iya zama alamar guba ta carbon monoxide, ko ma hypothyroidism.