Cowper, Méry-Cowper, ko bulbo-urethal gland suna cikin tsarin haihuwa na maza kuma suna da hannu wajen samar da maniyyi.

Matsayi. Ko da gland, ƙwanƙolin Cowper ana sanya shi a kowane gefen tsakiyar layin, a ƙarƙashin prostate kuma sama da kwan fitila na azzakari, wanda ya zama tushen da ɓangaren kumburin azzakari (2) (3).

Structure. A matsayin wani ɓangare na glandan kayan haɗi na tsarin haihuwa na maza, ƙwayoyin Cowper kowannensu yana da ramin fitar da ruwa. Kowane bututu yana ƙaruwa ta cikin kwan fitila na azzakari don shiga cikin fitsari mai ruɓi (2). Girman fis, kowane gland shine ya ƙunshi alveoli wanda aka fadada ta tubules reshe, suna haɗuwa a lobules. Duk lobules suna ba da damar ƙirƙirar canal na Cowper.

Vascularization da innervation. Ana samar da gland ɗin Cowper ta jijiyar bulbar kuma jijiyar bulbo-urethral, ​​ɓangaren reshe na jijiyar perineal (1).

Matsayi a cikin samar da maniyyi. Kwayoyin Cowper suna da hannu wajen samar da ruwan maniyyi (1). Wannan ruwan ruwan shine babban ɓangaren maniyyi kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake buƙata don ciyarwa da jigilar maniyyi yayin fitar maniyyi (3). Musamman, yana ba da damar isar da maniyyi da ya dace zuwa oocyte.

Matsayin rigakafi. Glandar Cowper tana da wasu sel na garkuwar jiki. Waɗannan suna taka rawa a cikin garkuwar garkuwar jikin ƙananan al'aura (1). 

Syringocèle. Haihuwa ko samu, wannan ilimin cututtukan ya yi daidai da faɗuwar bututun Cowper. An gano wasu ƙananan lokuta (1).

Cowper ta gland gland. Ba kasafai ba, ƙwayoyin tumor na iya haɓakawa a cikin ƙwayoyin Cowper. A cikin munanan ciwace -ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ana iya shafar tsarin da ke kusa, kamar tsokoki. Alamun cutar na iya haɗawa da bayyanar dunƙule, zafi, wahalar yin fitsari, ko maƙarƙashiya (1).

Ƙididdigar ƙwallon ƙafa. Lithiasis ko duwatsu na iya haɓakawa a cikin ƙwanƙolin Maƙogwaro (1).

Kiwon lafiya. Dangane da cututtukan da aka gano, ana iya ba da wasu magunguna kamar su maganin rigakafi.

Jiyya na tiyata. Dangane da ilimin cututtukan da aka gano da juyin halittarsa, ana iya yin tiyata. Dangane da ciwon daji na ƙwayar Cowper, ana iya yin zubar da ciki. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa tare da cire prostate, da sauran gabobin makwabta.

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, maganin hormone, farmakin da aka yi niyya. Dangane da nau'in da matakin kumburin, ana iya amfani da chemotherapy, radiation far, maganin hormone ko farmakin da aka yi niyya don lalata sel kansar.

Binciken proctological. Za a iya yin gwajin duban duban duban dubun dubun dubun masu Cowper.

Gwajin hoton likita. Don tabbatarwa ko tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen hoto na likita kamar su ciki-pelvic MRI, ko duban dan tayi.

biopsy. Wannan binciken ya ƙunshi samfurin sel daga prostate kuma yana sa ya yiwu musamman don gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin tumor.

Testsarin gwaje-gwaje. Ana iya yin ƙarin gwaje -gwaje kamar fitsari ko nazarin maniyyi.

Glandar Cowper, wanda kuma ake kira Mery-Cowper, ya mallaki sunayen su ga wasu masu ilimin halittu guda biyu. Masanin ilmin ɗan adam na Faransa Jean Mery, a baki kuma a karon farko, ya bayyana waɗannan ƙusoshin a cikin 1684 yayin da masanin ilimin ɗan adam William Cowper ya fara bugawa akan waɗannan ƙwayoyin a cikin 1699 (1).