Ciwon sanyi, mura, gastroenteritis… Alamomin sabon coronavirus sun yi kama da na wasu cututtukan da yawa. Cutar Covid-19 na iya haifar da gudawa, ciwon ciki ko ma amai. Yadda ake bambanta gastro daga coronavirus? Shin cutar gastrointestinal alama ce ta Covid-19 a cikin yara?

Alamomin gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis shine, ta ma'anar, kumburi na rufin ƙwayar narkewa, yana haifar da zawo ko ciwon ciki. Yawancin lokaci yana farawa tare da farat ɗaya na farar zawo. Dangane da alamun asibiti, karuwar yawan kujeru a cikin awanni 24 da daidaitaccen daidaituwa sune shaidu ga wannan cutar. Lallai, kujeru kan zama masu taushi, ko da ruwa. A wasu lokuta, gastroenteritis yana tare da zazzabi, tashin zuciya, amai, ko ciwon ciki. Ƙari kaɗan, akwai alamun jini a cikin kujera. 

Kwayar cutar Coronavirus

Mummunan sabon coronavirus yanzu sanannu ne ga jama'a. Alamun farko kuma na yau da kullun kamar na mura: hancin hanci da toshe hanci, bushe tari, zazzabi da gajiya. Kadan sau da yawa, alamun Covid-19 sun yi kama da na mura (ƙara mahada lokacin labarin MEL), wato ciwon jiki, ciwon makogoro da ciwon kai (ciwon kai). Wasu marasa lafiya kuma suna gabatar da conjunctivitis, asarar ɗanɗano da ƙamshi, da canjin fata (sanyi da amya). Alamomi masu mahimmanci, waɗanda yakamata su faɗakar da kai ga kira zuwa ga SAMU a ranar 15, su ne dyspnea (wahalar numfashi ko gajeriyar numfashi), jin ƙuntatawa ko jin zafi a kirji da asarar magana ko ƙwarewar motsi. Karshen ta, wasu karatu sun danganta alamun cutar gastroenteritis da cutar da ke da alaƙa da coronavirus. Yadda za a yi bambanci?

lokacin girman cuta

Lokacin shiryawa, wato lokacin da ke wucewa tsakanin gurɓatawa da bayyanar alamun farko, ya bambanta ga cututtukan biyu. Yana da awanni 24 zuwa 72 na cututtukan gastroenteritis yayin da yake tsakanin kwanaki 1 zuwa 14 don Covid-19, tare da matsakaita na kwanaki 5. Bugu da ƙari, gastroenteritis yana bayyana kansa ba zato ba tsammani, yayin da ga sabon coronavirus, yana da ci gaba. 

Yaduwa da watsawa

Gastroenteritis, idan yana da alaƙa da ƙwayar cuta, yana da saurin yaduwa, kamar cutar Covid-19. Maganar gama gari ita ce waɗannan cututtukan ana watsa su ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye tsakanin mara lafiya da mutum mai lafiya. Hakanan ana iya watsawa ta hanyar gurɓatattun abubuwa waɗanda gurɓataccen mutum ya taɓa su, kamar su ƙofofin hannu, maballin ɗagawa ko wasu abubuwa. Kwayar Sars-Cov-2 tana yaduwa ta iska, ta hanyar abubuwan ɓoye da ke fitowa yayin tari, atishawa, ko lokacin da mutum yake magana. Wannan ba shine batun gastroenteritis ba. 

matsalolin

Dangane da cutar Covid-19, haɗarin rikitarwa galibi na numfashi ne. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke haɓaka mummunan yanayin cututtukan cututtukan wani lokaci suna komawa zuwa maganin oxygen, ko ma maido da mahimman ayyuka. Sequelae bayan gajeriyar farfadowa ana kuma lura da su, kamar naƙasa gajiya, bugun zuciya ko rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki. Gyaran warkar da numfashi da magana wani lokaci ya zama dole. Wannan ita ce sanarwar manema labarai daga HAS (Haute Autorité de Santé), wanda ke sanar da mu: "An san COVID-19 wani lokacin yana haifar da mummunan lalacewar numfashi, amma kuma wasu nakasa: jijiyoyin jiki, jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin jini, narkewa, cututtukan hanta, na rayuwa, hauka, da sauransu.". 

Dangane da gastroenteritis, babban haɗarin rikitarwa shine bushewar ruwa, musamman a cikin ƙanana da tsofaffi marasa lafiya. Tabbas, jiki yana asarar ruwa mai yawa da gishirin ma'adinai. Don haka yana da mahimmanci ku ci abinci kuma ku sha ruwa yadda yakamata. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa tare da ɗan zazzabi. Koyaya, marasa lafiya suna murmurewa gaba ɗaya daga cikin gastrointestinal cikin kusan kwanaki 3 ba tare da sake dawowa ba. 

Covid-19 da gastroenteritis: yara fa? 

Game da yaran da sabon coronavirus ya shafa, da alama an sami kwayar cutar a cikin najasar su, kusan kashi 80% daga cikinsu. Masu binciken har yanzu ba su san ko kwayar cutar tana yaduwa ko a'a. Duk da haka, yara masu kamuwa da cutar sun fi tsofaffi kamuwa da alamu iri ɗaya da na gastro, musamman gudawa. Yawancin lokaci za su gaji fiye da yadda aka saba kuma su sami asarar ci.

Idan yaron yana jin alamun cututtukan gastroenteritis, idan babu alamun halayen Covid-19 (tari, zazzabi, ciwon kai, da sauransu), haɗarin kamuwa da sabon coronavirus ya yi ƙasa. Idan cikin shakku, yana da kyau a kira likita. 

Jiyya

Jiyya na Covid-19 alama ce, don nau'ikan m. Ana ci gaba da nazari da yawa don nemo magani gami da binciken duniya don allurar rigakafi. Idan ya zo ga gastroenteritis, dole ne a kula don kasancewa cikin ruwa mai kyau da zaɓin abincin da ya dace. Idan an buƙata, likita zai iya ba da magani kuma ana samun allurar rigakafi kowace shekara.