Diaphragm maganin hana haihuwa ne ko maganin hana haihuwa na likitanci na silicone a cikin m, madaidaicin kofi tare da baki mai taushi kuma an sanya shi cikin farji. Shimfidar murfin diaphragm tana rufe mahaifa yayin jima'i don hana ɗaukar ciki.

Girman diaphragm da za a yi amfani da shi ya bambanta bisa ga mata: saboda haka dole ne a zaɓi shi tare da taimakon likita, ungozoma ko likitan mata. Ya kamata a sake gwada wannan girman bayan haihuwa ko bin mahimmancin nauyi ko riba - sama da 5 kg. Hakanan akwai diaphragms guda ɗaya, mai dacewa da kowa.

Sauki don amfani, wannan hanyar hana haihuwa ta hormone ba za a iya amfani da ita ba yayin saduwa kuma yakamata a maye gurbin ta kowace shekara biyu.

Ayyukan hana haihuwa na diaphragm na inji ne. Yana aiki azaman shinge na zahiri akan maniyyi: ta hanyar rufe murfin mahaifa, yana hana su isa ga kwai.

Domin tabbatar da ingancinsa, dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da kashe maniyyi - kirim ko gel wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarai da ke hana maniyyi motsi.

Ana amfani da diaphragm ta mai amfani bisa shawarar likita.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi duk lokacin da kuka yi jima'i kuma zai zama mafi sauƙi don dacewa da lokaci. Anan akwai matakai daban -daban:

• Wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa;
• Aiwatar da kashe maniyyi zuwa kofin diaphragm - bin umarnin akan saka fakitin diaphragm;
• Shiga cikin wuri mai daɗi - kwatankwacin wanda aka karɓa don saka tampon;
• Yada leɓunan al'aura da hannu ɗaya kuma da ɗayan, tsunkule gefen diaphragm don ninka shi cikin rabi;
• Saka diaphragm cikin farji: tura shi gwargwadon iko, tare da dome yana nuna ƙasa, sannan sanya gindin diaphragm a bayan ƙashin ƙugu;
• Bincika cewa an rufe murfin mahaifa da kyau.

Za a inganta tasirin diaphragm na hana haihuwa idan an aiwatar da shawarwarin masu zuwa:

• Dole ne a yi amfani da diaphragm tare da kowane ma'amala;
• Mai kashe maniyyi ko dai yana da alaƙa da amfani da diaphragm;
• Dole ne a sanya diaphragm kafin jima'i, har zuwa sa'o'i biyu kafin - bayan hakan, mai kashe maniyyi zai rasa tasirin sa;
• Diaphragm yakamata ya rufe bakin mahaifa.

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da wata hanyar hana daukar ciki ban da diaphragm don gujewa daukar ciki: abokin tarayya na iya janyewa kafin fitar maniyyi ko sanya kwaroron roba.

Yakamata diaphragm ya kasance a cikin farji na akalla awanni 6 bayan saduwa - amma bai wuce awanni 24 ba. Idan sabon jima'i ya faru, ana iya barin diaphragm a wuri amma sabon maganin kashe maniyyi yakamata a sanya shi cikin farji.

Don cire diaphragm na hana haihuwa:

• Saka yatsa a cikin farji kuma ƙugiya shi a saman bakin gefen diaphragm don ƙalubalantar tasirin tsotsa;
• Sannu a hankali ya jawo diaphragm ƙasa;
• Tsaftace diaphragm tare da ruwan ɗumi da sabulu mai tsaka tsaki, sannan a ƙyale shi ya bushe bushe - amfani da maganin kashe kwari ba lallai bane.

Ajiye diaphragm a cikin akwatinta don kare shi daga matsanancin zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Ba lallai ba ne don haifar da diaphragm tsakanin kowane amfani.

Ana iya amfani da diaphragm na tsawon shekaru biyu idan an kiyaye shi da kyau.

Gargaɗi: bincika diaphragm daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don ramuka, fasa, ninki ko maki na rauni. A mafi ƙarancin anomaly, sauyawarsa zai zama dole.

Domin tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin diaphragm, watau 94%, dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da kowane ma'amala kuma a haɗa shi da gel ko cream.

Lokacin da ba a bi umarnin shigarwa da daidaiton amfani ba, ƙimar sa ya ragu zuwa kusan 88%: mutane 12 cikin 100 za su yi juna biyu kowace shekara.

Baya ga yuwuwar rashin lafiyan ga latex ko silicone, diaphragm na iya haifar da cututtukan urinary a wasu lokuta: canji a girman diaphragm zai iya magance wannan matsalar.

Illolin illar maniyyi

Spermicides kuma sun ƙunshi sunadarai-yawancin maniyyi yana ɗauke da nonoxynol-9-wanda zai iya haifar da abubuwan da ba'a so:

• Fushin farji;
• Ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ko cuta;
• Rashin lafiyar maniyyi - ana iya gwada wata alama kuma.

Hanyoyin illa na diaphragm

Yin alƙawari tare da likita ko likitan mata ya zama dole idan:

• Konewa yayin fitsari;
• Rashin jin daɗi lokacin saka diaphragm;
• Abubuwa masu zubar da jini;
• Ciwo, ƙaiƙayi ko jajaye a cikin farji ko farji;
• Raunin farji mara kyau.

Lokacin tuntubar gaggawa?

A ƙarshe, kawar da diaphragm nan take da tuntubar gaggawa ya zama dole idan:

• Nan da nan zazzabi mai zafi;
• Rashi da yayi kama da kunar rana a jiki;
• Zawo ko amai;
• Ciwon makogwaro, tsoka ko ciwon haɗin gwiwa;
• Dizziness, suma, da rauni.

Diaphragm bazai zama gamsasshen maganin hana haihuwa ba ga mutanen da:

• Ba sa jin daɗin sanya yatsunsu a cikin farji ko kuma suna da wahalar maimaita sakawa diaphragm;
• Suna da damuwa ko rashin lafiyan latex, silicone ko kashe maniyyi;
• Na haife cikin makonni shida da suka gabata;
• Shin HIV / AIDS - mai amfani ko abokin tarayya;
• Ka zubar da ciki a cikin na biyu ko na uku na ciki cikin makonni shida da suka gabata.

Diaphragms ɗin suna ceton sararin samaniya, sake amfani da su kuma ba su da hormone. Suna da tasiri nan take kuma suna ba da damar ɗaukar ciki da zarar an yi watsi da su.

A gefe guda, ba a ba da shawarar amfani da maniyyi sau da yawa a rana.

A ƙarshe, baya karewa daga cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i ko kamuwa da cuta: dole ne a yi amfani da kwaroron roba a ƙari.

Ana ba da umarnin diaphragm ta hanyar takardar sayan magani a cikin kantin magani ko a Cibiyar Tsara da Cibiyar Ilimin Iyali (CPEF) bayan tattaunawa da likita - babban likita ko likitan mata - ko ungozoma. Wasu gidajen yanar gizo suna ba da siyan diaphragms akan layi amma yana da kyau a tuntubi likita tun kafin.

Kudin diaphragm yana kusa da 33 € a latex da 42 € a silicone. An dawo da shi ta hanyar tsaro na zamantakewa akan € 3,14.

Ana samun masu kashe maniyyi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba a cikin kantin magani kuma farashi tsakanin Yuro 5 zuwa 20 don allurai da yawa. Ba a mayar musu da kudin jin dadin jama'a.