Ka'idojin Jiyya

Maganin kumburin mafitsara ya dogara da halayen su. Don haka koyaushe ya zama dole, aƙalla, a cire tiyata ta tiyata, ta yadda za a bincika ta ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope. Dangane da matakinsa (kutsawa ko ba na tsokar tsoka ba), darajarsa (fiye ko characterasa halin “m” na ƙwayoyin tumor), adadin ciwace -ciwacen, ana aiwatar da mafi kyawun dabarun warkewa, har ila yau la'akari da halaye da zaɓuɓɓuka. na mutumin da abin ya shafa. A cikin Faransanci maganin ciwon koda An yanke shawarar biyo bayan wani taron tattaunawa na bangarori daban -daban yayin da kwararru da yawa (urologist, oncologist, radiotherapist, psychologist, etc.) ke magana. Shawarar ta kai ga kafa tsarin kulawa na musamman (PPS). Duk wani ciwon daji ana ɗaukar yanayin na dogon lokaci wanda ke ba da damar sake biya a cikin mafi girma ta Medicare. A yayin shaƙewar aiki ga mai guba, shelar cutar sana'a kuma yana buɗe takamaiman hakkoki.

Idan aka yi la’akari da yawan haɗarin sake aukuwa ko taɓarɓarewa, a kula da lafiya ana buƙatar na yau da kullun bayan magani. Saboda haka galibi ana yin gwajin sarrafawa.

Jiyya na ciwon mafitsara na mafitsara (TVNIM)

• Canjin transurethral mafitsara (RTUV). Manufar wannan tiyata ita ce cire ƙwayar da ke wucewa ta mafitsara, yayin riƙe mafitsara. Ya ƙunshi shigar da cystoscope a cikin fitsari, har zuwa mafitsara, don cire ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ta amfani da ƙaramin madaurin ƙarfe.

• Shigarwa a cikin mafitsara. Manufar wannan magani ita ce ta hana sake faruwar cutar sankarar mafitsara. Wannan ya haɗa da shigar da abubuwa cikin mafitsara da nufin lalata ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ko ƙarfafa rigakafi na gida. Yin amfani da bincike, ana shigar da wani abu cikin mafitsara: immunotherapy (maganin tarin fuka bacillus ko BCG) ko kwayoyin sunadarai (chemotherapy). Ana iya maimaita maganin BCG kuma wani lokacin ma ana ba da shi azaman magani na kulawa.

• Cire gaba ɗaya mafitsara (cystectomie) idan akwai rashin nasarar jiyya ta baya.

Jiyya na TVNIM

• Cystectomie Total. Wannan ya haɗa da cire dukan mafitsara. Likitan tiyata kuma ganglia et makwabtan makwabta (prostate, seminal vesicles in men; mahaifa da ovaries a cikin mata).

• Ana biye da cire mafitsara sake sakewa tiyata, ya kunshi sake kafa sabon da'ira don kwashe fitsari. Duk da yake akwai hanyoyi daban -daban don yin wannan, hanyoyi biyu na yau da kullun shine tattara fitsari a cikin aljihu a waje da jiki (ƙetare fitsari zuwa fata) ko don cika mafitsara na ciki (neobladder). ta amfani da sashin hanji.

Sauran aiki

Dangane da shari'ar, ana iya ba da wasu jiyya: chemotherapy, radiotherapy, tiyata, da sauransu.

Dukkan su na iya haifar da illa mai yawa ko seriousasa.

Ƙarin hanyoyin

Sharhi. Tuntuɓi fayil ɗin Ciwon daji don koyo game da duk hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, waɗanda aka yi nazari a cikin mutanen da ke da wannan cutar, kamar acupuncture, hangen nesa, maganin tausa da yoga. Waɗannan hanyoyin na iya dacewa lokacin da aka yi amfani da su azaman ƙarin, kuma ba a matsayin madadin magani ba.