Chocolate persimmon Korolek: bayanin iri-iri, inda kuma yadda yake girma lokacin da ya girma

Persimmon Korolek yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka saba girma a cikin yankuna masu zafi na Tarayyar. An kawo shuka daga kasar Sin zuwa Turai a cikin karni na sha tara, amma tsawon lokaci ba a yaba da shi ba saboda astringency na 'ya'yan itace. Komai ya canza bayan an fara cin su a matakin cikar balagarsu.

Bayanin nau'in persimmon Korolek tare da hoto

Persimmon Korolek yawanci ana kiransa cakulan ko "baƙar apple". A waje, bishiyar tana kama da ceri, yana iya kaiwa tsayin mita goma sha biyu. Ganyensa dogaye ne, koren duhu, mai haske a gefen baya. Furen persimmon Korolek yana farawa a watan Mayu. Guda mai haske mai haske guda ɗaya yana fure akan rassan. A cikin lokaci na cikakke cikakke, ovaries sun kai girman matsakaicin apple, inuwar su daga orange mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Idan berries ba su da tushe, suna da tart, tare da dandano mai astringent da ɗan haushi. A watan Oktoba, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana samun tsari mai laushi, launin cakulan, kuma ya zama mai dadi.

Siffar 'ya'yan itace na iya zama zagaye, mai laushi, dan kadan elongated, siffar zuciya

Juriya na sanyi na persimmon Korolek

Korolek nau'in persimmon ne na gabas. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yankuna masu sanyi, dole ne a rufe dasa shuki, tun da juriya na sanyi na shuka ya yi ƙasa - bishiyoyi na iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kamar ƙasa -18 ⁰С.

Girbi mai yawa yana raunana tsire-tsire sosai, yana rage hardiness hunturu. Don ƙara shi, ya kamata a gudanar da al'amura na musamman - pruning da ciyar da bishiyoyi a kan lokaci, kuma a hankali a rufe kananan yara a shirye-shiryen hunturu.

Inda persimmon Korolek ke tsiro a cikin ƙasarmu

Tsohon Helenawa sun kira persimmons "abincin alloli". Ana girma a Japan, Australia, Amurka, China, Philippines da Isra'ila. Kodayake Kinglet ba shi da wata ma'ana a cikin kulawa, ana buƙatar yanayi mai sauƙi don cikakken girma da girma 'ya'yan itace. A cikin Tarayyar, ana rarraba iri-iri a cikin Caucasus, a cikin Crimea, a cikin Stavropol da Krasnodar Territories, a cikin yankin Volgograd.

Lokacin da persimmon Korolek ya yi girma

Lokacin Persimmon yana farawa bayan sanyi na farko. A watan Oktoba, lokacin da foliage gaba ɗaya ya faɗi daga bishiyoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma. Kinglet ya kai kyakkyawan dandanonsa a watan Nuwamba da Disamba. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun daina zama danko, samun dandano mai dadi da juiciness.

Kuna iya bambanta mafi dadi ta hanyar nama mai launin ruwan kasa, dige mai duhu ko ratsi akan kwasfa.

A wurin buds a watan Yuli, ana samar da ovaries da sauri.

Abun da ke ciki da fa'idodin persimmon Korolek

Ana ɗaukar Persimmon a matsayin samfur mai mahimmanci kuma mai gina jiki ga jikin ɗan adam. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ɗimbin sinadaran da ke tattare da shi, wanda ya haɗa da:

1. Vitamin A - inganta hangen nesa, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
2. Vitamin C - yana taimakawa wajen dawo da kyallen takarda, cire radicals.
3. Vitamin E - yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin haihuwa.
4. Vitamin K - yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa kasusuwa da zubar jini.
5. Vitamin B6 - yana da tasiri mai kyau akan aikin gastrointestinal tract.
6. Thiamine yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar tsoka da ƙashi.
7. Potassium - yana taimakawa wajen samar da iskar oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa, kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da tsabtar tunani.
8. Copper - yana samar da tsarin rayuwa na al'ada.
9. Manganese - yana inganta watsawar sha'awa tsakanin sel.

Yin amfani da persimmon na yau da kullun yana da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, juyayi, tsarin endocrine. A cikin magungunan jama'a, Persimmon Korolek ya sami aikace-aikacen da yawa. Ana magance rashin lafiyar jiki tare da jiko na kwasfa, ana amfani da ɓangaren litattafan almara don konewa, cizon kwari, decoction na ganye zai iya wanke raunuka daga mugunya, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don scurvy.

Ana ba da shawarar cin 'ya'yan itacen Persimmon tare da edema, kiba, anemia da beriberi

Persimmon Korolek

Kuna iya shuka bishiyar persimmon akan rukunin yanar gizon da kanku ko ta hanyar siyan seedling da aka shirya. A cikin akwati na farko, ana fitar da nau'in nau'in Korolek daga cikin 'ya'yan itace, a wanke da kuma sanya shi a cikin firiji na tsawon watanni biyu, an nannade shi a cikin rigar damp. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bi da su tare da mai haɓaka haɓaka (“Epin”) kuma a binne su cikin zurfin 2 cm a cikin akwati da aka cika da ƙasa mara kyau (loam ko yashi mai yashi). Rufe tare da fim ko gilashi a saman har sai germination, cire kawai don shayarwa ko iska. Bayan bayyanar sprout, an cire matsuguni kuma an canza ƙaramin seedling zuwa wani wuri tare da haske mai yaduwa.

Ana shuka seedling na tsawon shekaru biyu a cikin akwati, bayan haka an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa bude.

Landing

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki persimmons shine bazara ko kaka. A cikin akwati na biyu, ƙimar rayuwa ya fi kyau, amma duk aikin dole ne a kammala watanni biyu kafin farkon sanyi. Zabi seedling lafiya, ba tare da alamun cututtuka da lalacewa ba, wanda shekarunsa shine shekaru biyu.

An yi imanin cewa tsawon rayuwar persimmon zai iya kai shekaru ɗari biyar, don haka zaɓin wurin bishiyar dole ne a kusanci shi da gaskiya. Persimmon Korolek shuka ne mai tsayi kuma dole ne a bar isasshen sarari ga kowannensu, tunda wurin ciyar da bishiyar manya ya kai aƙalla murabba'in murabba'in 64. Mafi kyawun yanki a gare shi yana kusa da bango ko shinge mai tsayi, hasken rana yana da kyau, an kiyaye shi daga zayyana da iska mai ƙarfi. Loam ɗin da aka zubar ya dace da ƙasa don persimmons. Don sauka da kyau, ci gaba bisa ga algorithm:

1. An haƙa rami tare da ƙarar lita 50-60 a wurin da aka zaɓa makonni biyu kafin dasa.
2. A kasa, an halicci magudanar ruwa daga tubalin da aka karye, duwatsu, yumbu mai fadi.
3. Zuba humus a saman a cikin siffar tudu.
4. Kwana daya kafin dasa shuki, tushen tsarin seedling yana jiƙa a cikin maganin haɓaka haɓaka.
5. Sanya shi a tsakiyar rami mai saukowa, daidaita tushen.
6. Suna barci tare da ƙasa da humus, ba tare da tamping ƙasa ba.
7. Saita fegi kusa da daura seedling.
8. An shayar da shi sosai (lita 20 na ruwa).
9. Cika ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa persimmon Korolek ba ya son ƙasa mai fadama, saboda suna ba da gudummawa ga tushen rot da mutuwar shuka. Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana cikin yankunan ƙananan ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar haɓakawa kafin a ci gaba da saukarwa. Ƙasar da aka tara da ƙarfi ba ta da kyau ga itatuwan 'ya'yan itace. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da saurin girma da haɓakar kambi mara kyau. Ƙarin yanayin tsire-tsire ya dogara da ingancin kulawa da su.

'Ya'yan itãcen farko na iya bayyana akan ƙananan bishiyoyi shekaru biyu bayan dasa shuki.

Umarnin kulawa

Persimmon Korolek shuka ne mara fa'ida kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai wahala, amma yana amsa kulawa da sauri. Ya kamata a kula da moistening ƙasa, takin, pruning shuke-shuke, kare su daga cututtuka da kwari.

Watering, taki

Kinglet yana son shayarwa akai-akai a lokacin zafi mai zafi, amma lokacin da ruwa ya bushe, persimmon na iya haɓaka girma sosai, ya shimfiɗa, kuma ya kawo ƙanana, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ruwa. Kwana guda bayan shayarwa, dole ne a kwance da'irar gangar jikin kuma a shafe su da peat, takin ko taki mai ruɓe.

Ana yin suturar farko ta farko bayan shekaru takwas bayan dasa shuki persimmon Korolek. Ana amfani da takin phosphorus-potassium don taimakawa tsire-tsire su shirya da kyau don hunturu, tsira da sanyi, sa furannin furanni, da ba da girbi mai kyau da inganci. Ana ciyar da Kinglets sau uku a kowace kakar - a farkon bazara, kafin fure da kuma lokacin samar da 'ya'yan itace. Baya ga takin ƙasa, ana iya yin suturar saman foliar ta amfani da potassium iodide.

Itacen ba ya girma sosai a cikin zane, a cikin inuwa da kuma a gefen sanyi na wurin.

Shiri don hunturu

Don ajiye matasa seedlings na Kinglet, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da kariya daga low yanayin zafi. Yi amfani da akwatunan kwali, lutrasil da rassan spruce. Ƙarin Layer na ciyawa 20 cm lokacin farin ciki zai taimaka wajen rufe tsarin tushen persimmon.

trimming

Ana yin aski na farko da aka yi da shi nan da nan bayan dasa shuki. A saboda wannan dalili, an rage mai gudanarwa na tsakiya zuwa 80 cm, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban rassan kwarangwal. Shekara guda bayan haka, an rage gangar jikin zuwa 1,5 m, an cire harbe-harbe na gefe kadan, an cire rassan da suka lalace da suka girma a cikin kambi da kauri.

Yaki da cututtuka da kwari

Idan ana kula da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace akai-akai, ba sa rashin lafiya. Idan babu kulawar da ta dace, persimmon Korolek yana kaiwa hari ta hanyar mites, caterpillars, foliage, buds da 'ya'yan itatuwa, scab da launin toka suna shafar. Ana amfani da fungicides da magungunan kashe kwari don magance kwari da cututtuka, tare da aƙalla jiyya biyu a kowace kakar.

Wani fasali na musamman na persimmon Korolek shine launi na cakulan, zaki da rashin ɗanɗanon astringent.

Kammalawa

Persimmon Korolek yana daya daga cikin shahararrun iri a tsakanin masu lambu. Wannan shi ne saboda unpretentiousness na bishiyoyi, kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa da yuwuwar girma a cikin yankuna daban-daban na yanayi.

Reviews game da persimmon Korolek