Afrilu XNUMX ita ce Ranar Fadakarwa ta Autism ta Duniya. Yawancin lokaci ana gano wannan cuta a cikin shekaru uku na farko na rayuwa. Yadda za a lura da shi a cikin lokaci?
A cikin Rasha, bisa ga saka idanu na Rosstat daga 2020, jimillar yaran da ke da shekaru makaranta tare da Autism sun kai kusan mutane dubu 33, wanda shine 43% fiye da na 2019 - 23 dubu.
Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka ta buga kididdiga a ƙarshen 2021: Autism yana faruwa a kowane yaro na 44, tare da maza a matsakaicin sau 4,2 fiye da 'yan mata. Wadannan binciken sun dogara ne akan nazarin bayanan da aka gano na yara masu shekaru 8 da aka haifa a cikin 2010 kuma suna zaune a cikin jihohi 11.
Vladimir Skavysh, kwararre a asibitin JSC «Medicina», Ph.D., likitan ilimin likitancin yara, ya gaya game da yadda rashin lafiya ke faruwa, abin da ke da alaƙa da kuma yadda yara masu ganewar asali na autism zasu iya yin hulɗa da juna.
“Cutar Autistic a cikin yara yana bayyana a cikin shekaru 2-3. A matsayinka na mai mulki, zaka iya fahimtar cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne idan yaron bai amsa wasu ayyukan iyaye ba. Alal misali, ba zai iya ƙulla dangantaka mai kyau da wasu mutane ba, ”in ji likitan.
A cewar masanin ilimin hauka, yara masu autistic ba su da kyau ga kulawar iyayensu: alal misali, ba sa murmushi, suna guje wa kallon ido-da-ido.
Wani lokaci ma suna ganin mutane masu rai a matsayin abubuwa marasa rai. Daga cikin sauran alamun Autism a cikin yara, ƙwararrun sunaye masu zuwa:
jinkirin magana,
wuyar sadarwa mara magana
pathological rashin iya m wasanni,
daidaita yanayin yanayin fuska da motsi,
wasu dabi'u da riya,
matsala barci
fashe-fashen tashin hankali da tsoro mara dalili.
A cewar Vladimir Skavysh, wasu yara da autism za su iya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, samun sana'a, aiki, amma 'yan suna da jituwa na sirri rayuwa, 'yan aure.
“Da zarar an gano cutar, da zarar iyaye da ƙwararru za su fara aikin yi wa yaron magani da kuma mayar da shi cikin jama’a,” in ji likitan ƙwaƙwalwa.